how to make introduction of research paper

How to Write a Research Paper Introduction (with Examples)

Table of Contents

The research paper introduction section, along with the Title and Abstract, can be considered the face of any research paper. The following article is intended to guide you in organizing and writing the research paper introduction for a quality academic article or dissertation.

The research paper introduction aims to present the topic to the reader. A study will only be accepted for publishing if you can ascertain that the available literature cannot answer your research question. So it is important to ensure that you have read important studies on that particular topic, especially those within the last five to ten years, and that they are properly referenced in this section. 1

What should be included in the research paper introduction is decided by what you want to tell readers about the reason behind the research and how you plan to fill the knowledge gap. The best research paper introduction provides a systemic review of existing work and demonstrates additional work that needs to be done. It needs to be brief, captivating, and well-referenced; a well-drafted research paper introduction will help the researcher win half the battle.

The introduction for a research paper is where you set up your topic and approach for the reader. It has several key goals:

Present your research topic
Capture reader interest
Summarize existing research
Position your own approach
Define your specific research problem and problem statement
Highlight the novelty and contributions of the study
Give an overview of the paper’s structure

The research paper introduction can vary in size and structure depending on whether your paper presents the results of original empirical research or is a review paper. Some research paper introduction examples are only half a page while others are a few pages long. In many cases, the introduction will be shorter than all of the other sections of your paper; its length depends on the size of your paper as a whole.

What is the introduction for a research paper?

The introduction in a research paper is placed at the beginning to guide the reader from a broad subject area to the specific topic that your research addresses. They present the following information to the reader

Scope: The topic covered in the research paper
Context: Background of your topic
Importance: Why your research matters in that particular area of research and the industry problem that can be targeted

Why is the introduction important in a research paper?

The research paper introduction conveys a lot of information and can be considered an essential roadmap for the rest of your paper. A good introduction for a research paper is important for the following reasons:

It stimulates your reader’s interest: A good introduction section can make your readers want to read your paper by capturing their interest. It informs the reader what they are going to learn and helps determine if the topic is of interest to them.
It helps the reader understand the research background: Without a clear introduction, your readers may feel confused and even struggle when reading your paper. A good research paper introduction will prepare them for the in-depth research to come. It provides you the opportunity to engage with the readers and demonstrate your knowledge and authority on the specific topic.
It explains why your research paper is worth reading: Your introduction can convey a lot of information to your readers. It introduces the topic, why the topic is important, and how you plan to proceed with your research.
It helps guide the reader through the rest of the paper: The research paper introduction gives the reader a sense of the nature of the information that will support your arguments and the general organization of the paragraphs that will follow.

What are the parts of introduction in the research?

A good research paper introduction section should comprise three main elements: 2

What is known: This sets the stage for your research. It informs the readers of what is known on the subject.
What is lacking: This is aimed at justifying the reason for carrying out your research. This could involve investigating a new concept or method or building upon previous research.
What you aim to do: This part briefly states the objectives of your research and its major contributions. Your detailed hypothesis will also form a part of this section.

How to write a research paper introduction?

The first step in writing the research paper introduction is to inform the reader what your topic is and why it’s interesting or important. This is generally accomplished with a strong opening statement. The second step involves establishing the kinds of research that have been done and ending with limitations or gaps in the research that you intend to address.

Finally, the research paper introduction clarifies how your own research fits in and what problem it addresses. If your research involved testing hypotheses, these should be stated along with your research question. The hypothesis should be presented in the past tense since it will have been tested by the time you are writing the research paper introduction.

The following key points, with examples, can guide you when writing the research paper introduction section:

1. Introduce the research topic:

Highlight the importance of the research field or topic
Describe the background of the topic
Present an overview of current research on the topic

Example: The inclusion of experiential and competency-based learning has benefitted electronics engineering education. Industry partnerships provide an excellent alternative for students wanting to engage in solving real-world challenges. Industry-academia participation has grown in recent years due to the need for skilled engineers with practical training and specialized expertise. However, from the educational perspective, many activities are needed to incorporate sustainable development goals into the university curricula and consolidate learning innovation in universities.

2. Determine a research niche:

Reveal a gap in existing research or oppose an existing assumption
Formulate the research question

Example: There have been plausible efforts to integrate educational activities in higher education electronics engineering programs. However, very few studies have considered using educational research methods for performance evaluation of competency-based higher engineering education, with a focus on technical and or transversal skills. To remedy the current need for evaluating competencies in STEM fields and providing sustainable development goals in engineering education, in this study, a comparison was drawn between study groups without and with industry partners.

3. Place your research within the research niche:

State the purpose of your study
Highlight the key characteristics of your study
Describe important results
Highlight the novelty of the study.
Offer a brief overview of the structure of the paper.

Example: The study evaluates the main competency needed in the applied electronics course, which is a fundamental core subject for many electronics engineering undergraduate programs. We compared two groups, without and with an industrial partner, that offered real-world projects to solve during the semester. This comparison can help determine significant differences in both groups in terms of developing subject competency and achieving sustainable development goals.

Write a Research Paper Introduction in Minutes with Paperpal

Paperpal is a comprehensive AI academic writing assistant that helps you write 2x faster. Trained on millions of scholarly articles and leveraging over 22 years of STM expertise, Paperpal understands and preserves academic context. This ensures that its language suggestions and AI-generated text not only meets stringent linguistic standards but also aligns with academic writing conventions.

If you’re stuck with writing a research paper introduction, Paperpal’s generative AI features can help you with the starting point and keep your writing momentum going. In this step-by-step guide, we’ll walk you through how Paperpal transforms your initial ideas into a polished and publication-ready introduction.

How to use Paperpal to write the Introduction section

Step 1: Sign up/log in to Paperpal and click on the Templates feature, under this choose Outlines > Research Article .

Step 2: Choose the section of the research article you wish to get an outline for and fill the other details like Field of study, Brief description of study.

Step 3: Based on your inputs, Paperpal generates an outline for your research paper introduction. Check the introduction and personalize it according to your research paper topic.

Step 4: Use this outline and sentence suggestions to develop your content, search for relevant references and cite them in your research paper draft effortlessly with Paperpal.

Step 5: Once your research paper introduction is done, check for grammatical errors with Paperpal’s language checks and prepare it for submission.

You can use the same process to develop each section of your article, and finally your research paper in half the time and without any of the stress.

Start Writing with Paperpal

Key points to remember

Remember the following key points for writing a good research paper introduction: 4

Avoid stuffing too much general information: Avoid including what an average reader would know and include only that information related to the problem being addressed in the research paper introduction. For example, when describing a comparative study of non-traditional methods for mechanical design optimization, information related to the traditional methods and differences between traditional and non-traditional methods would not be relevant. In this case, the introduction for the research paper should begin with the state-of-the-art non-traditional methods and methods to evaluate the efficiency of newly developed algorithms.
Avoid packing too many references: Cite only the required works in your research paper introduction. The other works can be included in the discussion section to strengthen your findings.
Avoid extensive criticism of previous studies: Avoid being overly critical of earlier studies while setting the rationale for your study. A better place for this would be the Discussion section, where you can highlight the advantages of your method.
Avoid describing conclusions of the study: When writing a research paper introduction remember not to include the findings of your study. The aim is to let the readers know what question is being answered. The actual answer should only be given in the Results and Discussion section.

To summarize, the research paper introduction section should be brief yet informative. It should convince the reader the need to conduct the study and motivate him to read further. If you’re feeling stuck or unsure, choose trusted AI academic writing assistants like Paperpal to effortlessly craft your research paper introduction and other sections of your research article.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of the introduction in research papers.

The purpose of the research paper introduction is to introduce the reader to the problem definition, justify the need for the study, and describe the main theme of the study. The aim is to gain the reader’s attention by providing them with necessary background information and establishing the main purpose and direction of the research.

How long should the research paper introduction be?

The length of the research paper introduction can vary across journals and disciplines. While there are no strict word limits for writing the research paper introduction, an ideal length would be one page, with a maximum of 400 words over 1-4 paragraphs. Generally, it is one of the shorter sections of the paper as the reader is assumed to have at least a reasonable knowledge about the topic. 2

For example, for a study evaluating the role of building design in ensuring fire safety, there is no need to discuss definitions and nature of fire in the introduction; you could start by commenting upon the existing practices for fire safety and how your study will add to the existing knowledge and practice.

What should be included in the research paper introduction?

When deciding what to include in the research paper introduction, the rest of the paper should also be considered. The aim is to introduce the reader smoothly to the topic and facilitate an easy read without much dependency on external sources. 3

Below is a list of elements you can include to prepare a research paper introduction outline and follow it when you are writing the research paper introduction.

Topic introduction: This can include key definitions and a brief history of the topic.
Research context and background: Offer the readers some general information and then narrow it down to specific aspects.
Details of the research you conducted: A brief literature review can be included to support your arguments or line of thought.
Rationale for the study: This establishes the relevance of your study and establishes its importance.
Importance of your research: The main contributions are highlighted to help establish the novelty of your study
Research hypothesis: Introduce your research question and propose an expected outcome. Organization of the paper: Include a short paragraph of 3-4 sentences that highlights your plan for the entire paper

Should I include citations in the introduction for a research paper?

Cite only works that are most relevant to your topic; as a general rule, you can include one to three. Note that readers want to see evidence of original thinking. So it is better to avoid using too many references as it does not leave much room for your personal standpoint to shine through.

Citations in your research paper introduction support the key points, and the number of citations depend on the subject matter and the point discussed. If the research paper introduction is too long or overflowing with citations, it is better to cite a few review articles rather than the individual articles summarized in the review.

A good point to remember when citing research papers in the introduction section is to include at least one-third of the references in the introduction.

Should I provide a literature review in the research paper introduction?

The literature review plays a significant role in the research paper introduction section. A good literature review accomplishes the following:

Introduces the topic
Establishes the study’s significance
Provides an overview of the relevant literature
Provides context for the study using literature
Identifies knowledge gaps

However, remember to avoid making the following mistakes when writing a research paper introduction:

Do not use studies from the literature review to aggressively support your research
Avoid direct quoting
Do not allow literature review to be the focus of this section. Instead, the literature review should only aid in setting a foundation for the manuscript.
Jawaid, S. A., & Jawaid, M. (2019). How to write introduction and discussion. Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia, 13(Suppl 1), S18.
Dewan, P., & Gupta, P. (2016). Writing the title, abstract and introduction: Looks matter!. Indian pediatrics, 53, 235-241.
Cetin, S., & Hackam, D. J. (2005). An approach to the writing of a scientific Manuscript1. Journal of Surgical Research, 128(2), 165-167.
Bavdekar, S. B. (2015). Writing introduction: Laying the foundations of a research paper. Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 63(7), 44-6.

Paperpal is a comprehensive AI writing toolkit that helps students and researchers achieve 2x the writing in half the time. It leverages 21+ years of STM experience and insights from millions of research articles to provide in-depth academic writing, language editing, and submission readiness support to help you write better, faster.

Get accurate academic translations, rewriting support, grammar checks, vocabulary suggestions, and generative AI assistance that delivers human precision at machine speed. Try for free or upgrade to Paperpal Prime starting at US$19 a month to access premium features, including consistency, plagiarism, and 30+ submission readiness checks to help you succeed.

Experience the future of academic writing – Sign up to Paperpal and start writing for free!

Practice vs. Practise: Learn the Difference

Academic paraphrasing: why paperpal’s rewrite should be your first choice , you may also like, how to write a case study in research..., online ai writing tools: cost-efficient help for dissertation..., how to cite in apa format (7th edition):..., how to write your research paper in apa..., how to choose a dissertation topic, how to write a phd research proposal, how to write an academic paragraph (step-by-step guide), research funding basics: what should a grant proposal..., how to write an abstract in research papers..., how to write dissertation acknowledgements.

Microsoft 365 Life Hacks > Writing > How to write an introduction for a research paper

How to write an introduction for a research paper

How do you start a research paper when the words are hard to find? Students and pros alike struggle with how to do this effectively. We’ve got you covered—read on to brush up on the purpose of a research paper introduction, what it should include, and how to write a good one.

a research paper being viewed on a Acer TravelMate B311 2-in-1 on desk with pad of paper.

What is an introduction paragraph?
What is the point of an introduction paragraph?
What should an introduction paragraph include?

Three tips for writing your introduction

What is an introduction in a research paper.

It may seem obvious, but introductions are the introductory (first) paragraph of a piece of writing, in this case, a research paper. Intros should give readers a “sneak peek” of what to expect and should include the following:

A scope. This defines the topic you’ll be covering.
Context. The background of your topic.
Importance. The “so what?” to your research—why it matters.

Your introduction will need to cover a lot of ground, but it will only be a half-page to a few pages long. The length depends on the size of your paper. In many cases, the introduction will be shorter than all the other sections of your paper.

Write with Confidence using Editor

Elevate your writing with real-time, intelligent assistance

What is the point of an introduction?

The introduction to your research paper does far more than you may think. It’s the selling point to your readers. Your readers won’t know the full breadth of what your research paper is about from the title alone, so that’s the entire purpose of an introduction.

A good introduction:

Helps your reader understand your topic’s background
Explains why a research paper is worth reading
Offers guidance for navigating the rest of the piece
Piques your reader’s interest (contains a hook)

Without a clear introduction, your readers will struggle—if they don’t have the right context, they may feel confused when they start reading your paper. They might even give up entirely. Your introduction will ground them and prepare them for the in-depth research to come.

What should an introduction include?

All research paper introductions should strive to be engaging and informative, but your introduction will never be complete if it doesn’t contain these six essential items:

A clear overview of the topic.

Begin by providing a general overview of your topic. Gradually narrow your focus until you address the specific subject of your paper.

Prior research

Your introduction is the place to review what is currently known (and not known) about your research paper topic. This background information also establishes your credibility for readers. What are the relevant gaps in scholarship on your topic that readers should know about? Reference both older material and current scholars as appropriate.

The rationale for your research paper is the problem you are trying to solve or the question you aim to answer. Explain why your topic needs to be addressed right now. In other words, your introduction needs to answer the question, “So what?” Why should readers care about your topic?

Methodologies

Outline your processes to correctly document your methodology, whether it’s for a grade, peer review, or publication. Lay out your goal and the questions you will address. Reveal how you conducted research and describe how you measured results. Explain why you made key choices. For example, did your research project involve a control group? What methods did you use to gather your data? Examples could include a focus group, questionnaires, or a case study.

Thesis statement

Your main introduction should end with a thesis statement. This statement summarizes the ideas that will run through your entire research article. It’s what your research paper is trying to prove or argue.

Introductions often conclude with an outline of your article. Your layout should quickly review what you intend to cover in the following sections. Think of it as a roadmap that tells your reader what to expect throughout the paper.

How you use these components in your intro depends on your field. For example, a physics research paper might emphasize methodology since quantitative methods and labs are often used versus a humanities-geared paper.

Here are three tips to keep in mind as you write your intro, if you want it to shine:

Tip 1: Write your introduction last.

An introduction summarizes all the things you’ve learned from your research. While it can feel good to get your preface done quickly, you should write the rest of your paper first. Then, you’ll find it easy to create a clear overview.

Tip 2: Include a strong quotation or story upfront.

You want your paper to be full of substance. But that doesn’t mean it should feel boring or flat. Add a relevant quotation or surprising anecdote to the beginning of your introduction. This technique will pique the interest of your readers and leave them wanting more.

Tip 3: Be concise.

Research papers cover complex topics. To help your readers, try to write as clearly as possible. Use concise sentences. Check for confusing grammar or syntax . Read your introduction aloud to catch awkward phrases. Before you finish your paper, be sure to proofread, too.

Remember: the introduction is your reader’s first impression of your research paper, so you’ll want to dress your intro paragraphs as best as you can. Explore more tips and tools you can use to wow readers, like Microsoft Editor .

Get started with Microsoft 365

It’s the Office you know, plus the tools to help you work better together, so you can get more done—anytime, anywhere.

Topics in this article

How to write a detailed review with AI

Good reviews help us make the right decisions. Learn how to write a great one with these AI tips.

Is it 'dragged' or 'drug'?

Do you mix up the words "drug" and "dragged"? Learn the difference and when to use each word so you'll never mistake them again

A woman sitting at a table with a notebook

How to write a plot twist in your story

When executed carefully, a plot twist has the power to shock and dazzle your reader. Learn how you can incorporate one into your writing.

Woman sitting on a rock writing in a journal

What's the difference between a memoir and an autobiography?

Explore the differences between memoirs, autobiographies, and biographies.

Everything you need to achieve more in less time

Get powerful productivity and security apps with Microsoft 365

Explore Other Categories

Home » Research Paper Introduction – Writing Guide and Examples

Research Paper Introduction – Writing Guide and Examples

Table of Contents

Research Paper Introduction

The introduction of a research paper serves as the first impression and sets the stage for the rest of the study. It provides background information, introduces the research topic, establishes the purpose of the paper, and guides readers toward the research question or thesis statement. A well-crafted introduction helps readers understand the significance of the study and its broader context, making them eager to read further.

Purpose of a Research Paper Introduction

The main purpose of a research paper introduction is to:

Present the Research Topic : Define the scope and relevance of the topic.
Provide Background Information : Offer a brief overview of existing research, theories, or key concepts.
State the Research Problem : Explain the issue or gap in the literature that the study addresses.
Highlight the Study’s Significance : Convey why the research matters and its potential impact.
Outline the Research Objectives or Questions : Indicate the specific goals or questions guiding the study.
Conclude with a Thesis Statement : Summarize the main argument or position the paper will take.

Example : For a research paper on the effects of remote work on employee productivity, the introduction could outline the growing popularity of remote work, discuss previous findings on productivity in traditional office settings, and present a research question exploring the impact of remote work environments.

Key Elements of a Research Paper Introduction

To write an effective introduction, include the following elements:

1. Opening Hook

The opening hook is a compelling sentence that captures the reader’s attention. It could be an interesting fact, statistic, anecdote, or quote that draws readers into the topic.

Example : “In 2020, over 42% of the U.S. workforce transitioned to remote work, a shift that redefined traditional notions of productivity and work-life balance.”

2. Background Information

Provide context by discussing the topic, relevant concepts, and any key studies. This section should briefly address what is already known about the topic and why it matters, setting the stage for your research problem.

Example : “Remote work has been a growing trend in the modern workplace, with numerous studies examining its effects on employee satisfaction, work-life balance, and overall productivity.”

3. Research Problem or Gap

Identify the specific research problem or gap that the study addresses. Highlighting this gap shows readers what remains unexplored or unresolved within the topic.

Example : “While previous research has focused on remote work’s impact on job satisfaction, little is known about how it directly influences productivity metrics compared to traditional office settings.”

4. Purpose and Significance of the Study

Explain why the research is important and how it contributes to existing knowledge. State the potential benefits, applications, or implications of your findings.

Example : “Understanding how remote work impacts productivity can help businesses develop strategies to optimize employee performance in virtual environments.”

5. Research Objectives or Questions

Specify the objectives or main research questions guiding the study. These should be concise and directly related to the research problem.

Example : “This study aims to investigate how remote work environments affect productivity and whether these effects vary across different industries.”

6. Thesis Statement or Hypothesis

Conclude the introduction with a clear thesis statement or hypothesis that reflects the study’s main argument or anticipated findings.

Example : “The paper hypothesizes that remote work positively affects productivity levels among employees, particularly in technology-driven fields.”

Step-by-Step Guide to Writing a Research Paper Introduction

Step 1: start with a hook.

Begin your introduction with a hook that captures the reader’s attention. Use a surprising fact, an intriguing statistic, or a thought-provoking question to set the tone.

Example : “As digital technologies continue to evolve, remote work has become more accessible, transforming the traditional office into a virtual workspace.”

Step 2: Provide Background Information

Build on the hook by offering essential context for the topic. Discuss the main concepts, relevant literature, or trends, and introduce any foundational theories or studies that relate to your research.

Example : “Over the past decade, remote work has become an increasingly popular option, driven by advancements in communication technologies and shifts in work culture.”

Step 3: Define the Research Problem or Gap

Clearly state the research problem, emphasizing the specific gap in the existing literature that your study addresses. This step is critical for justifying your study’s relevance.

Example : “Despite extensive research on employee productivity, few studies have examined the impact of remote work environments compared to traditional office settings.”

Step 4: Explain the Study’s Significance

Describe why the study is important and its potential contributions to the field. Explain how it will advance understanding or provide insights that can inform policy, practice, or further research.

Example : “Understanding productivity in remote work environments is essential for companies that seek to optimize performance in a changing work landscape.”

Step 5: Outline the Research Objectives or Questions

List the main objectives or research questions that the study seeks to address. These should be directly related to the research problem and specify the study’s focus.

Example : “This paper investigates how remote work affects employee productivity and identifies factors that may influence performance in virtual settings.”

Step 6: End with a Thesis Statement or Hypothesis

Wrap up the introduction with a clear thesis statement or hypothesis that provides a concise summary of the paper’s main argument or expected findings.

Example : “The study hypothesizes that remote work environments enhance productivity due to reduced commute times, flexible schedules, and a more personalized workspace.”

Examples of Research Paper Introductions

Example 1: social media and mental health.

Hook : “With over 3.6 billion people using social media globally, digital interactions are now a significant part of everyday life.”

Background : “While social media platforms provide opportunities for connection, recent studies suggest that excessive use may have negative implications for mental health, particularly among young adults.”

Research Problem : “Despite the prevalence of social media, its impact on mental health remains underexplored, especially concerning anxiety and self-esteem.”

Purpose and Significance : “By examining the relationship between social media use and mental well-being, this study aims to provide insights that can inform healthier digital habits.”

Research Question : “What is the relationship between social media use and levels of anxiety and self-esteem among young adults?”

Thesis Statement : “This paper posits that excessive social media use is associated with higher levels of anxiety and lower self-esteem.”

Example 2: Renewable Energy Adoption

Hook : “As the world grapples with climate change, renewable energy sources offer a sustainable solution for reducing carbon emissions.”

Background : “The shift toward renewable energy has accelerated in recent years, with solar, wind, and hydroelectric power accounting for a growing share of global energy production.”

Research Problem : “However, the adoption of renewable energy varies significantly between developed and developing countries, and factors influencing this disparity are not fully understood.”

Purpose and Significance : “This study examines the barriers to renewable energy adoption in developing countries, identifying key economic, social, and policy challenges.”

Research Question : “What are the primary barriers to renewable energy adoption in developing nations, and how can these be addressed?”

Thesis Statement : “The paper argues that economic constraints and lack of supportive policies are the main obstacles to renewable energy adoption in developing countries.”

Tips for Writing an Effective Research Paper Introduction

Be Clear and Concise : Avoid unnecessary details. Stick to key points that introduce the topic and set up your study.
Engage the Reader : Use an interesting hook or fact to draw the reader in and make them curious about your research.
Provide Relevant Background : Offer just enough context to help readers understand the topic without overwhelming them.
State the Research Problem : Clearly articulate the issue or gap that your research addresses, as this helps justify the study.
Write a Strong Thesis Statement : Ensure your thesis statement or hypothesis clearly reflects the main objective of the study.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Being Too Vague : Avoid general statements that lack specificity. Clearly define your topic and research problem.
Providing Too Much Detail : Keep background information brief and to the point; avoid including data or analysis in the introduction.
Forgetting the Research Problem : Make sure to state the research problem or gap, as it helps readers understand the study’s purpose.
Weak Thesis Statement : Avoid vague or broad thesis statements. A strong thesis provides a clear direction for the study.

A well-structured introduction is essential for capturing the reader’s attention and setting up the foundation of a research paper. By including a compelling hook, relevant background, a defined research problem, clear objectives, and a concise thesis statement, you can craft an effective introduction that guides readers into your study. Remember to maintain clarity, stay focused, and emphasize the significance of your research.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Swales, J. M., & Feak, C. B. (2012). Academic Writing for Graduate Students: Essential Tasks and Skills (3rd ed.). University of Michigan Press.
Silvia, P. J. (2007). How to Write a Lot: A Practical Guide to Productive Academic Writing . American Psychological Association.
Swales, J., & Feak, C. B. (2000). English in Today’s Research World: A Writing Guide . University of Michigan Press.
Booth, W. C., Colomb, G. G., & Williams, J. M. (2008). The Craft of Research (3rd ed.). University of Chicago Press.

About the author

Muhammad Hassan

Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

Research Results Section – Writing Guide and...

APA Table of Contents – Format and Example

Research Paper – Structure, Examples and Writing...

Theoretical Framework – Types, Examples and...

Research Paper Title Page – Example and Making...

Appendices – Writing Guide, Types and Examples

Research Blog

How to write a research paper introduction (with examples).

I hope you enjoy reading this blog post.

If you would like to learn more about research, check out this  Research Course .

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on crafting the perfect introduction for your research paper. In this blog, we’ll explore the crucial elements of a strong introduction, highlight common pitfalls to avoid, and provide practical tips to effectively set the stage for your study’s objectives and significance.

Lack of a clear thesis statement, lack of clear objectives and scope, failure to establish the research significance, insufficient background information, inadequate literature review, ignoring the research gap, overly technical language, poor organization and flow, neglecting the audience, the importance of a good introduction.

A strong introduction sets the tone for the entire paper, guiding the reader through the research journey. It provides context, establishes relevance, and ensures the reader understands the importance of the study.

Starting a research project is exciting, but getting the introduction right is key. It’s like opening the door to your study and inviting readers in. However, there are some common missteps that can trip you up along the way.

Find the U.S. Research Position of your dreams!

Common mistakes to avoid.

A thesis statement is the central argument or claim that guides the entire research paper. It is a concise summary of the main point or claim of the paper and is typically found at the end of the introduction. A clear thesis statement helps to focus the research, provide direction, and inform the reader of the paper’s purpose. Expert reviewers may even skip the rest of the introduction (as they are well versed in the topic) and focus only on your thesis statement, so it’s vital to make sure it is perfect!

When a research introduction lacks a clear thesis statement, several issues can arise:

Ambiguity : Without a clear thesis, the reader may be confused about the paper’s purpose and the main argument. Do not talk in vague terms. Whenever possible, use terminology established in recent literature. Narrow down the key aspects of the association that you are investigating (the study sample, the outcome and predictor measures) as much as possible.
Lack of Focus : The paper can become unfocused and meander through unrelated topics, making it difficult for the reader to follow the argument. Do not try to have more than 1-2 main aims in a paper. Even if you have done supplementary analysis, it is better to say so in the discussion. As a rule of thumb, try to answer one major question only!
Weak Argumentation : A well-defined thesis provides a strong foundation for building arguments. Without it, the arguments may appear weak and unsupported.

Let's be more practical:

1- In this paper, I will discuss climate change.

Problem: This statement is too broad and vague. It does not provide a clear direction or specific argument.

2- This paper argues that climate change, measured by global average temperature change, is primarily driven by human activities, such as deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels, and proposes policy measures to mitigate its impact.(1)

Strengths: – Specificity : It clearly states that the paper will focus on human activities as the main drivers of climate change. – Argument : It presents a specific claim that the paper will argue. – Direction : It hints at the structure of the paper by mentioning policy measures.

If you would like to learn more about introductions and other aspects of clinical research, check out the Medical Research Course from the Match Guy here .

Powerful Tips:

Be Specific : Clearly define the main argument or claim. Avoid vague or broad statements.
Be Concise : Keep the thesis statement concise, ideally one to two sentences.
Provide Direction : Indicate the structure of the paper by hinting at the main points that will be discussed.
Revise as Needed : Be prepared to revise the thesis statement as your research progresses and your understanding deepens.

Transform research ideas into published papers!

A clear statement of objectives and scope is crucial in a research paper introduction because it outlines what the study aims to achieve and defines the boundaries within which the research will be conducted.

Example of Lacking Clear Objectives and Scope: This paper examines the impacts of climate change on agriculture.

Problem : This statement is too broad and vague. It does not specify what aspects of climate change or agriculture will be studied, nor does it define the geographical or temporal scope.

Example with Clear Objectives and Scope: This study aims to investigate the effects of rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns on crop yields in the Midwest United States from 2000 to 2010. The objectives are to (1) assess the impact of temperature changes on corn and soybean yields, (2) analyze how variations in precipitation affect crop growth, and (3) identify adaptive strategies employed by farmers in the region.(2)

Powerful tips:

Be Specific : Clearly state what the study aims to achieve and avoid vague or broad statements.
Identify Key Areas : Outline the main areas or aspects that the research will focus on.
Set Boundaries : Define the geographical, temporal, and conceptual boundaries of the research.
List Objectives : Clearly articulate specific research objectives or questions that the study will address.
Stay Realistic : Ensure that the objectives and scope are achievable within the constraints of the research project.
Make it flow : Make sure you are not repeating the same concepts as the thesis statement, as these two sections are often presented back-to-back in the final paragraph of the introduction! Remember: the thesis statement is your hypothesis or question, and your objectives are ‘how’ you are going to test your thesis.

Master medical statistics and boost your productivity!

This mistake can result in the research appearing trivial or irrelevant, diminishing its potential impact. When the significance of the research is not well-established, readers may struggle to understand the value of the study and why they should care about it.

Example of Failure to Establish Research Significance: This study investigates the effects of social media usage on sleep patterns among teenagers.

Problem : The significance of studying social media’s impact on sleep patterns is not explained. The reader may wonder why this research is important or what implications it has.

Example with Established Research Significance: This study investigates the effects of social media usage on sleep patterns among teenagers. Understanding this relationship is crucial because insufficient sleep is linked to numerous health issues, including decreased academic performance, heightened stress levels, and increased risk of mental health problems. With the pervasive use of social media among adolescents, identifying how it impacts sleep can inform strategies for promoting healthier habits and improving overall well-being in this vulnerable age group.(3)

Link to Broader Issues : Connect the research topic to broader issues or trends that highlight its relevance and importance.
Explain Practical Implications : Discuss the potential practical applications or benefits of the research findings.
Address Gaps in Knowledge : Identify gaps in the existing literature that the research aims to fill.
Highlight Potential Impact : Emphasize the potential impact of the research on the field, society, or specific populations.
Use Concrete Examples : Provide concrete examples or scenarios to illustrate the significance of the research.

Feeling swamped by the complexities of Systematic Reviews?

Insufficient background information in the introduction of a research paper refers to failing to provide enough context for the reader to understand the research problem and its significance. Background information sets the stage for the research by offering necessary details about the topic, relevant theories, previous studies, and key terms.

This may lead to:

Reader Confusion : Without adequate context, readers may struggle to understand the research question, its importance, and how it fits into the broader field of study.
Weak Justification : Insufficient background can undermine the rationale for the research, making it difficult to justify why the study is necessary or valuable.
Misinterpretation : Lack of context can lead to misinterpretation of the research objectives, methods, and findings.

Example of Insufficient Background Information: In recent years, many researchers have studied the effects of social media on teenagers. This paper explores the relationship between social media use and anxiety among teenagers.

Problem : This introduction lacks specific details about the previous research, the theoretical framework, and key terms. It does not provide enough context for the reader to understand why the study is important.

Example of Adequate Background Information: Social media platforms have become an integral part of teenagers’ daily lives, with studies showing that 95% of teens have access to a smartphone and 45% are online almost constantly. Previous research has linked excessive social media use to various mental health issues, including anxiety and depression. However, the mechanisms underlying this relationship remain unclear. This paper explores the impact of social media use on anxiety levels among teenagers, focusing on the roles of social comparison and cyberbullying.(4)

If you would like to learn more about manuscript writing, check out the Comprehensive Research Course from the Match Guy here .

Review Relevant Literature : Summarize key studies and theories related to your topic.
Provide Context : Explain the broader context of your research problem.
Define Key Terms : Ensure that any specialized terms or concepts are clearly defined.
Identify the Research Gap : Highlight what is not yet known or understood about your topic.
Be Concise : Provide enough information to set the stage without overwhelming the reader with details.

Getting No Replies from Institutions? Don't Stress!

This mistake can occur when the literature review is too brief, lacks depth, omits key studies, or fails to critically analyze previous work. An inadequate literature review can undermine the foundation of the research by failing to provide the necessary context and justification for the study.

Inadequate Literature Review: There has been some research on the relationship between exercise and mental health. This paper will investigate this relationship further.

Problem : This review is too general and does not provide sufficient detail about the existing research or how it informs the current study.

Example with Adequate Literature Review: Research has consistently shown that regular physical activity has positive effects on mental health. For example, a study by Gujral et al. (2019) demonstrated that aerobic exercise can significantly reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. Similarly, Smith and Lee (2020) found that strength training also contributes to improved mood and reduced stress levels. However, much of the existing research has focused on adult populations, with relatively few studies examining these effects in adolescents. Additionally, the specific types of exercise that are most beneficial for different mental health outcomes have not been thoroughly investigated. This study aims to explore the effects of various types of exercise on the mental health of high school students, thereby addressing these gaps in the literature.(5-6)

Be Comprehensive : Review a broad range of studies related to the research topic to provide a thorough context.
Be Specific : Cite specific studies, including their methodologies, findings, and relevance to the current research.
Be Critical : Analyze and evaluate the existing research, identifying strengths, weaknesses, and gaps.
Be Structured : Organize the literature review logically, grouping studies by themes or findings to create a coherent narrative.
Be Relevant : Focus on the most relevant studies that directly relate to the research question and objectives.

Unlock your research potential with our dynamic course designed for medical students! Built by an experienced researcher with 150+ publications and 3000+ citations!

Ignoring the research gap in a research paper introduction means failing to identify and articulate what specific aspect of the topic has not been explored or adequately addressed in existing literature. The research gap is a critical component because it justifies the necessity and originality of the study. Without highlighting this gap, the research may appear redundant or lacking in significance.

How huge is this mistake?

Lack of Justification : The study may not appear necessary or relevant, diminishing its perceived value.
Redundancy : The research may seem to duplicate existing studies, offering no new insights or contributions to the field. Even if you are using methodology similar to previous studies, it is important to note why you are doing so e.g., few studies have used that specific methodology, and you would like to validate it in your sample population!
Reader Disinterest : Readers may lose interest if they do not see the unique contribution or purpose of the research.

Example of Ignoring the Research Gap: Many studies have examined the effects of exercise on mental health. This paper looks at the relationship between physical activity and depression.

Problem : This introduction does not specify what aspect of the relationship between physical activity and depression has not been studied, failing to highlight the unique contribution of the research.

Example of Identifying the Research Gap: Numerous studies have demonstrated the general benefits of physical activity on mental health, particularly its role in alleviating symptoms of depression. However, there is limited research on how different types of exercise (e.g., aerobic vs. anaerobic) specifically impact depression levels among various age groups. This study investigates the differential effects of aerobic and anaerobic exercise on depression in young adults, aiming to fill this gap in the literature.(6)

Conduct a Thorough Literature Review : Understand the current state of research in your field to identify what has been studied and where gaps exist.
Be Specific : Clearly articulate what specific aspect has not been covered in existing studies.
Link to Your Study : Explain how your research will address this gap and contribute to the field.
Use Evidence : Support your identification of the gap with references to previous studies.
Emphasize Significance : Highlight why filling this gap is important for advancing knowledge or practical applications.

Do Statistical Analysis on your own with confidence in 2 weeks!

Overly technical language refers to the excessive use of jargon, complex terms, and highly specialized language that may be difficult for readers, especially those not familiar with the field, to understand. While technical language is sometimes necessary in academic writing, overusing it in the introduction can create several problems:

Reader Alienation : Readers may find the text intimidating or inaccessible, leading to disengagement.
Lack of Clarity : The main points and significance of the research can become obscured by complex terminology.
Reduced Impact : The research may fail to communicate its importance effectively if readers struggle to understand the introduction.

Example of Overly Technical Language: The present study examines the metacognitive strategies employed by individuals in the domain of second language acquisition, specifically focusing on the interaction between declarative and procedural memory systems in the process of syntactic parsing.

Problem : This sentence is loaded with jargon (“metacognitive strategies,” “second language acquisition,” “declarative and procedural memory systems,” “syntactic parsing”), which can be overwhelming and confusing for readers not familiar with these terms.

Example with Simplified Language: This study looks at the thinking strategies people use when learning a second language. It focuses on how different types of memory, such as the knowledge of facts and the skills for doing things, help in understanding sentence structures.(7)

Know Your Audience : Tailor the language to the intended audience, ensuring it is accessible to both specialists and non-specialists.
Define Term s: When technical terms are necessary, provide clear definitions or explanations.
Use Analogies : Simplify complex concepts using analogies or examples that are easy to understand.
Avoid Jargon : Limit the use of jargon and specialized terms, especially in the introduction.
Seek Feedback : Ask peers or non-experts to read the introduction and provide feedback on clarity and accessibility.

Curious about delving into research but unsure where to begin?

Poor organization and flow in a research paper introduction refer to a lack of logical structure and coherence that makes the introduction difficult to follow. This can occur when ideas are presented in a haphazard manner, transitions between sections are weak or non-existent, and the overall narrative is disjointed. A well-organized introduction should smoothly guide the reader from the general context to the specific objectives of the study.

Example of Poor Organization and Flow: “Climate change affects agriculture in various ways. Many studies have looked at the impact on crop yields. This paper will discuss the economic implications of these changes. Climate models predict increased variability in weather patterns, which will affect water availability. Researchers have found that higher temperatures reduce the growing season for many crops.”

Problem : The ideas are presented in a scattered manner without clear connections. The mention of economic implications seems out of place, and there are abrupt shifts between topics.

Example with Good Organization and Flow: Climate change poses significant challenges to agriculture by altering weather patterns, impacting crop yields, and affecting water availability. Numerous studies have shown that increased temperatures can shorten the growing season for many crops, leading to reduced yields. Additionally, climate models predict increased variability in weather patterns, which complicates water management for farmers. These changes not only affect food production but also have substantial economic implications for agricultural communities. This paper will examine the economic impacts of climate-induced changes in agriculture, focusing on crop yield variability and water resource management.(1)

Create an Outline : Before writing, outline the main points you want to cover in the introduction.
Think in terms of an inverted triangle : Begin broadly to introduce basic concepts related to your topic. As you progress through the introduction, you can introduce more and more specific topics until you have enough information to justify your thesis statement
Use Transitional Phrases : Employ transitional phrases and sentences to connect ideas and sections smoothly.
Follow a Logical Sequence : Present information in a logical order, moving from general context to specific objectives.
Maintain Focus : Stay focused on the main topic and avoid introducing unrelated ideas.
Revise for Coherence : Review and revise the introduction to ensure that it flows well and that each part contributes to the overall narrative.

Advisor UNLIMITED Access

We get how stressful the residency match process is, so we're here for you - communicate with your personal advisor ANYTIME you need!

Personal Statement Editing

Our editing includes not only language but also context, structure, and content advising.

ERAS Application Editing

The editing goes beyond language and grammar corrections to structure, design, and content based on your personal story and achievement.

Interview Preparation: An image featuring the Residency Interview. This image highlights the practical and thorough approach to interview preparation provided by The Match Guy, ensuring candidates are well-prepared and confident.

Interview Preparation

The best way to learn something is to do it. That’s why we divide our interview preparation sessions into two parts. Mock Interview + Feedback

Neglecting the audience refers to failing to consider the background, knowledge level, and interests of the intended readers when writing the introduction of a research paper. This mistake can manifest in several ways, such as using overly technical language for a general audience, providing insufficient background information for readers unfamiliar with the topic, or failing to engage the readers’ interest.

Example of Neglecting the Audience: For experts in genomic sequencing, this study explores the epigenetic modifications resulting from CRISPR-Cas9 interventions, focusing on the methylation patterns and histone modifications observed in gene-edited cells.

Problem : This introduction assumes a high level of expertise in genomic sequencing and epigenetics, which may alienate readers without this background.

Example with Audience Consideration: CRISPR-Cas9 is a groundbreaking tool in genetic research that allows scientists to edit DNA with precision. However, altering genes can lead to unexpected changes in how genes are expressed, known as epigenetic modifications. This study investigates these changes by looking at specific markers on DNA, such as methylation patterns, and how they affect gene activity in cells that have been edited using CRISPR-Cas9. Our goal is to understand the broader implications of gene editing on cellular functions, which is crucial for advancing medical research and treatments.(8)

Identify the Audience : Determine who the intended readers are (e.g., experts, students, general public) and tailor the language and content accordingly. Read papers from the journals you are considering for submission. Professional editors curate the language used in these papers and are a great starting point to identify the level of expertise of your audience!
Simplify Language : Use clear and straightforward language, avoiding jargon and technical terms unless they are necessary and well-explained.
Provide Background Information : Include sufficient background information to help readers understand the context and significance of the research.
Engage the Reader : Start with an engaging introduction that highlights the relevance and importance of the research topic.
Anticipate Questions : Consider what questions or concerns the audience might have and address them in the introduction

USMLE Tutoring

By following these guidelines and avoiding common pitfalls, you can create an introduction that not only grabs the attention of your readers but also sets the stage for a compelling and impactful research paper.

Final Tips:

Revise and refine your introduction multiple times to ensure clarity and coherence.
Seek feedback from peers, mentors, or advisors to identify areas for improvement.
Keep your audience in mind and tailor your language and content to their needs and interests.
Stay focused on your research objectives and ensure that every part of your introduction contributes to achieving them.
Be confident in the significance of your research and its potential impact on your field or community.

Let your introduction be more than just words on a page. It’s a doorway to understanding. To help you along, we’ve created a practical course on writing and publishing research projects. It’s 100% risk-free, with a money-back guarantee if you’re not satisfied. Try it out now by clicking here .

Wishing you success on your research journey!

Marina Ramzy Mourid, Hamza Ibad, MBBS

Dr. Ibad graduated from the Aga Khan University Medical College and completed a post-doctoral research fellowship at Johns Hopkins in the Department of Radiology (Musculoskeletal Division). Dr. Ibad’s research and clinical interests include deep-learning applications for automated image interpretation, osteoarthritis, and sarcopenia-related health outcomes.

The Pathways for ECFMG Certification for MATCH 2025

2025 ERAS Application Updates

General Surgery Residency Personal Statement Examples

Emergency Medicine Residency Personal Statement Examples

About thematchguy, become a researcher in the united states, interested in learning more about literature search with examples from published literature, the comprehensive research course, the systematic review course, the medical statistics course, how to find research positions in the us.

1. Abbass K, Qasim MZ, Song H, Murshed M, Mahmood H, Younis I. A review of the global climate change impacts, adaptation, and sustainable mitigation measures. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2022;29(28):42539-42559. doi:10.1007/s11356-022-19718-6

2. Cai X, Wang D, Laurent R. Impact of climate change on crop yield: a case study of rainfed corn in central illinois. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology. 2009;48(9):1868-1881. doi:10.1175/2009JAMC1880.1

3. Van Den Eijnden RJJM, Geurts SM, Ter Bogt TFM, Van Der Rijst VG, Koning IM. Social media use and adolescents’ sleep: a longitudinal study on the protective role of parental rules regarding internet use before sleep. IJERPH. 2021;18(3):1346. doi:10.3390/ijerph18031346

4. Schmitt, M. (2021). Effects of social media and technology on adolescents: What the evidence is showing and what we can do about it. Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences Education, 38(1), 51-59.

5. Gujral S, Aizenstein H, Reynolds CF, Butters MA, Erickson KI. Exercise effects on depression: Possible neural mechanisms. General Hospital Psychiatry. 2017;49:2-10. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.04.012

6. Smith PJ, Merwin RM. The role of exercise in management of mental health disorders: an integrative review. Annu Rev Med. 2021;72(1):45-62. doi:10.1146/annurev-med-060619-022943

7. Sun Q, Zhang LJ. Understanding learners’ metacognitive experiences in learning to write in English as a foreign language: A structural equation modeling approach. Front Psychol. 2022;13:986301. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.986301

8. Kolanu ND. Crispr–cas9 gene editing: curing genetic diseases by inherited epigenetic modifications. Glob Med Genet. 2024;11(01):113-122. doi:10.1055/s-0044-1785234

How can we help you?

Leave your message here and we will get in touch with you as soon as possible.

Online Service Chat Support An image of a friendly online service chat interface, representing The Match Guy's commitment to providing personalized and accessible support to medical students and doctors throughout their residency application process.

WhatsApp Us

Join Over 20,000 Readers

How To Write A Research Paper

Research Paper Introduction

How to Write an Introduction for a Research Paper - A Step-by-Step Guide

10 min read

Published on: Jan 5, 2024

Last updated on: Oct 28, 2024

How to Write an Introduction for a Research Paper

What is a Research Paper Introduction?

A research paper introduction serves as the gateway to your study, encapsulating its essence in a concise preview. This section strategically engages readers, offering a roadmap while highlighting the significance of the study.

A well-crafted introduction captivates attention, sets the tone, and entices readers to delve deeper into the research.

How Long Should a Research Paper Introduction Be?

The optimal length for a research paper introduction is typically 5-10% of the total paper length. For instance, in a 10-page paper, aim for an introduction spanning approximately half a page to a full page.

Conciseness is key—provide enough information to establish the context, research problem, and objectives, but avoid unnecessary details.

Must-Have Elements in Your Research Paper Introduction

Here are the essential parts of the introduction in a research paper:

Background Context: Introduce your topic and provide the necessary context.
Research Gap: Identify the gap or problem in existing literature.
Rationale and Motivation: Explain the reasons behind your research and its significance.
Thesis : Clearly state the main point or argument of your research.
Relevance: Explain how your paper addresses the identified gap or problem.

5 Steps To Write an Introduction for Research Paper

Writing an introduction for your paper is crucial in starting a research paper . In this section, we will discuss the steps to write a perfect introduction:

Step 1: Start with Introducing your Topic

The opening lines of your research paper introduction are highly important. To make a powerful entrance, begin with a clear introduction to your topic. This initial step is about capturing your readers' attention and making them eager to explore further.

Consider employing a fact, an intriguing question, or a relevant quote to start your introduction. The key is to create an immediate connection between your audience and the subject area.

Difference between Argumentative and Empirical Research:

There are two primary approaches in research—argumentative and empirical. The choice of hook often aligns with the nature of the research being undertaken.

In an argumentative paper, the hook serves to pose a provocative question or statement that aligns with the argument to come.

An empirical paper utilizes the hook to present a broad observation, often backed by existing research, that sets the stage for the specific investigation to follow.

Step 2: Provide the Background Information

Once your audience is intrigued by the topic, the next logical step is to provide background information. This contextualizes your research and helps readers understand the broader concept in which your study exists.

Mention the historical, social, or scientific details that set the stage for your research. The goal is to ensure that readers have the necessary foundation to comprehend the significance of your study.

Background Information in Argumentative Research:

In an argumentative paper, it is essential to offer specific background details that set the stage for your research . For instance, if your study explores the environmental impact of a particular industry, dive into relevant statistics and findings.

Background Information in Empirical Research:

For an empirical paper, focus on summarizing existing research relevant to your study. This mini literature review should inform readers about the current state of research in your field.

Step 3: Establish your Research Problem

With the backdrop set, it's time to describe the focal point of your research article—the research problem. Clearly articulate the problem or question your study aims to address.

This step is critical for laying the groundwork and helping your audience understand the purpose and significance of your study.

In an argumentative paper , the research problem can be straightforwardly stated, emphasizing its importance and what makes your argument unique.

In an empirical paper , the establishment of the specific research problem is linked to the existing literature. It involves:

Identifying the research gap your work aims to fill
Addressing limitations in previous research studies
Outline the contribution your research makes to the existing body of knowledge.

Step 4: Outline your Research Objectives

Having established the problem, it's time to outline your research objectives. Clearly define the goals your study aims to achieve, offering a roadmap for the reader. These objectives provide direction to your research and shape the narrative of your paper.

Clarity in stating your objectives ensures that readers understand the purpose and focus of your study.

In an argumentative paper , the focus lies on presenting a thesis statement that embodies the position the paper will advocate for, supported by evidence and arguments.

An empirical paper typically frames a research question (and sometimes a hypothesis ) that guides the investigation.

Step 5: Outline the Paper's Structure

The final step in crafting a good introduction is to outline the structure of your research paper. Provide a brief overview of the main sections, signaling to your readers how the paper will unfold.

This roadmap ensures that your audience knows what to expect, enhancing the overall readability and comprehension of your research.

In an argumentative paper, the structure often follows a logical progression. It follows an order, such as introducing the thesis statement, presenting supporting arguments, and concluding with a compelling summary.

An empirical paper adheres to a more structured scientific format, commonly following the "introduction, methods, results, discussion" framework.

Research Paper Introduction Examples

Let’s take a look at a research paper introduction:

Below are full examples of research paper introductions in PDF documents:

Introduction for a Research Paper Sample

Introduction for a Research Paper APA

Introduction for a Research Paper Middle School

Introduction for a Research Paper MLA

Introduction for a Research Paper Psychology

Quantitative Research Introduction Example

To Sum it Up!

Drafting an effective introduction for your research paper is a vital step that sets the tone for your entire work. By following this step-by-step guide, you can structure your introduction to engage your readers and provide a clear roadmap for your research.

Remember to transition from the general to the specific, maintain the appropriate tense, and consider your audience's background knowledge.

If you find yourself struggling with the complexities of your research paper, remember that help is just a click away. Consult CollegeEssay.org for expert assistance.

Our research paper writing service is ready to support you on your academic journey.

Ready to ace your research paper introduction? Get in touch with our expert writing service now!

Frequently Asked Questions

How do i express the importance of my research if i lack confidence.

Don't hesitate to explain why your field of study is valuable.

What tense should I use in the introduction?

Use the present simple tense for statements like "Much study in recent years has focused on..." or opt for the present tense for general statements.

What kind of facts should I start with?

Consider your audience's level of background knowledge; if it's specific, begin with detailed information, and if it's broad, start with more general facts.

What if I have multiple background facts to start with?

Begin with the most general fact that many readers will know, creating a common starting point before delving into specific details.

I'm unsure where to start. Any suggestions?

Look at your research paper title for inspiration; define key terms or start with a fact related to the title.

Can I begin by describing the problem I aim to solve?

While possible, it's often challenging to define the problem without providing enough background information for the reader to understand.

Are research references considered part of the literature review?

No, references in the introduction contribute to the background of general research in the area; the literature review , found later, delves into individual studies and their details.

Why include references if it's only background information?

References are included to avoid plagiarism, give credit to others' work, and enable readers to locate and review the mentioned studies.

Nova A. (Literature, Marketing)

As a Digital Content Strategist, Nova Allison has eight years of experience in writing both technical and scientific content. With a focus on developing online content plans that engage audiences, Nova strives to write pieces that are not only informative but captivating as well.

Need Help With Your Essay?

Also get FREE title page, Turnitin report, unlimited revisions, and more!

Keep reading

OFF ON CUSTOM ESSAYS

Essay Services

Argumentative Essay Service
Descriptive Essay Service
Persuasive Essay Service
Narrative Essay Service
Analytical Essay Service
Expository Essay Service
Comparison Essay Service

Writing Help

Term Paper Writing Help
Research Writing Help
Thesis Help
Dissertation Help
Report Writing Help
Speech Writing Help
Assignment Help

Legal & Policies

Privacy Policy
Cookies Policy
Terms of Use
Refunds & Cancellations
Our Writers
Success Stories
Our Guarantees
Affiliate Program
Referral Program

Disclaimer: All client orders are completed by our team of highly qualified human writers. The essays and papers provided by us are not to be used for submission but rather as learning models only.

BibGuru Blog

Be more productive in school

Citation Styles

How to write an introduction for a research paper

How to write a introduction for a research paper

Writing an introduction for a research paper can be one of the hardest parts of the writing process. How do you get started? In this post, we discuss the components of an introduction and explore strategies for writing one successfully.

What is an introduction?

The introduction to a research paper provides background information or context on the topic. It also includes the thesis statement and signposts that let the reader know what you will cover in the rest of the paper.

Depending on the type of research paper that you’re writing, you may also include a brief state of the field in your introduction. You might also put that in a separate section, called a literature review. Before you tackle writing your introduction, be sure to consult the assignment guidelines for your paper.

How to write an introduction

An introduction provides an overview of your topic and any background information that your readers need to know in order to understand the context. It generally concludes with an explicit statement of your position on the topic, which is known as your thesis statement.

The opening section

Many papers begin with a hook: a short anecdote or scenario that draws the reader in and gives a hint of what the paper will cover. A hook allows you to capture your reader’s attention and provides an anchor for the context that you will provide in the bulk of the introduction.

Most of your introduction should be taken up with background information, but this doesn’t mean that you should fill your opening section with overly general statements. Instead, provide key pieces of information (like statistics) that a reader would need to know in order to understand your main argument.

The thesis statement

Towards the end of the introduction, you should state your thesis, preferably in the form of "I argue that..." or "This paper argues that..." or a similar phrase. Although it’s called a “thesis statement,” your thesis can be more than one sentence.

Finally, an introduction contains a brief outline or "signposts" of what the rest of the article will cover (also known as forecasting statements). You can use language like, “in what follows,” or “in the rest of the paper,” to signal that you are describing what you’ll do in the remainder of the paper.

Tips for writing an introduction

1. don’t rely on generalizations.

An introduction is not simply filler. It has a very specific function in a research paper: to provide context that leads up to a thesis statement.

You may be tempted to start your paper with generalizations like, “many people believe that...” or, “in our society...,” or a general dictionary definition, because you’re not sure what kind of context to provide. Instead, use specific facts like statistics or historical anecdotes to open your paper.

2. State your thesis directly

Once you’ve provided the appropriate, and specific, background information on your topic, you can move on to stating your thesis. As a rule of thumb, state your thesis as directly as possible. Use phrases like “I argue that..” to indicate that you are laying out your main argument.

3. Include signposts

A strong introduction includes clear signposts that outline what you will cover in the rest of the paper. You can signal this by using words like, “in what follows,” and by describing the steps that you will take to build your argument.

4. Situate your argument within the scholarly conversation

Some types of research papers require a separate literature review in which you explore what others have written about your topic.

Even if you’re not required to have a formal literature review, you should still include at least a paragraph in which you engage with the scholarly debate on your chosen subject. Be sure to include direct quotes from your sources . You can use BibGuru’s citation generator to create accurate in-text citations for your quotes.

This section can come directly before your thesis statement or directly after it. In the former case, your state of the field will function as additional context for your thesis.

Frequently Asked Questions about how to write an introduction for a research paper

A good introduction provides specific background information on your topic, sets up your thesis statement, and includes signposts for what you’ll cover in the rest of the paper.

An introduction should include context, a thesis statement, and signposts.

Do not include generalizations, apologies for not being an expert, or dictionary definitions in your introduction.

The length of your introduction depends on the overall length of your paper. For instance, an introduction for an 8-10 page paper will likely be anywhere from 1-3 pages.

You can choose to start an introduction with a hook, an important statistic, an historical anecdote, or another specific piece of background information.

Make your life easier with our productivity and writing resources.

For students and teachers.

Customer Reviews
Extended Essays
IB Internal Assessment
Theory of Knowledge
Literature Review
Dissertations
Essay Writing
Research Writing
Capstone Projects
College Application
Online Class

How to Write the BEST Introduction for a Research Paper

0 Comments

by Antony W

June 6, 2024

This is a complete guide on how to write an introduction for a research paper.

To be clear, writing the introduction section of a research paper isn’t rocket science, but it can be a little intimidating if you don’t know where or how to start.

To avoid confusion, and to make sure your research paper assignment is a lot less overwhelming, we’ve written this post to give you some handy tips you can use to write a more comprehensive and coherent introduction for your research paper.

Why is the Introduction for a Research Paper Important?

Introductions form the thesis of the paper and usually provide a summary of the research issue you plan to investigate and report.

A good introduction for a research paper should do two things very well: make it clear what the topic under investigation is and explain the significance of the research and the results.

There’s no magic bullet to writing the introduction.

Some students opt to leave the introduction to be the final part of the assignment and work on the other parts of the essay first.

Others write the section first. Whichever approach you use, the aim should be to introduce your research in a way that sparks an interest for further reading.

How to Write an Introduction for a Research Paper

The right approach to writing a good introduction for a research paper is to write it as the last assignment.

First work on the other parts of the paper and then come back later to work on the introduction.

We do recommend doing this for the simple reason that with the other parts covered, you get a clear picture of the main points and ideas to include in the introduction.

Remember, the aim of the introduction is to get your readers to look into your research paper with the depth that it deserves.

By telling them exactly what to expect in the paper, you easily grab their attention and pique their interest to read further.

With that said, below are some handy tips that you can use to write a good introduction for your research paper.

1. Understand Your Research Theme

The human attention span is so short that you have only a few seconds to grab their attention. If the introduction of your research paper is boring or too general, you lose them completely, which means your paper may not attract the attention that it should.

A creative way to hook readers to introduction of a research paper is to use the inverted triangle strategy.

Here’s how this works

The first sentence of the introduction should be about the general topic you wish to explore in your research. You then follow this some details about the specific research question .

By starting from a broad topic and then narrowing down to a broad topic, it’s easy to draw a reader’s attention and interest to explore the topic in question even further.

2. Explain Important Terms

You will use some key terms in different sections of your research paper.

So it’s important to make sure you explain them in the introduction to avoid confusion.

By explaining the key terms in the research paper, you make it easy for readers to understand your investigation.

3. Be Original

Writing a research paper is like holding a contest. You have to craft every section a way that grabs the attention of the reader.

You’re fighting to stand out, and it’s not an easy battle given the number of students you’re competing with. To stand out from the others, you have to be original.

Humans have no limits when it comes to creativity, and you’re not an exception. Provided your creativity doesn’t bend the rules of formal writing, at least in the case of a research paper, you’re good to go.

Being original doesn’t mean re-writing pre-written introductions on the topics so they pass plagiarism . It means trying your best to come up with solid, reasonable, and interesting ideas that no other student in your class has.

Here are two interesting examples :

If you’re exploring a topic in humanities, consider starting the introduction to your research paper with a story or a relevant quotation
If you’re a science or medical student, include some scientific facts or less known medical anecdotes in the introduction to keep reader hooked.

The two example above are effective strategies that we’ve used in our research paper writing service and they tend to earn students high scores almost all the time.

4. State the Thesis Statement

While it marks the conclusive part of the introduction, a thesis statement is an important part of the assignment because it transitions a reader from the introduction to the actual research.

The statement should be a sentence long – and you can have a maximum of only two sentences if you wish to give it a bit of a stretch.

Make sure the statement supports everything you said before b putting all your ideas in a logical, concise way.

Generally, your thesis statement should:

Give a reader clear information on the topic
Be as engaging and precise as possible
Highlight the significance of the main issue

5. Mind the Length of the Introduction

There’s no specific word limit for the introduction for a research paper. That leaves you with the option to find a length that’s ideal for you.

It shouldn’t be too long or too short, just the ideal length necessary to grab the attention of your readers and to communicate your message.

You may have to re-read the introduction and make it shorter or longer depending on the depth of your research. Doing so is important for two reasons:

It helps to ensure you don’t leave out important information
You’re able to delete unnecessary words and phrases while retaining the intended message for your audience.

6. Don’t Hesitate to Ask for Help

It’s easy to feel so overwhelmed with college and university work that writing your research paper in good time becomes difficult.

However, many assignments should not be the reason why you fail to get your research paper completed.

Take advantage of our research paper writing help and get professional academic insight to complete the assignment on time.

About the author

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

IMAGES

How to Write an Introduction for a Research Paper Step-by-Step?
Research Paper Introduction
How To Write An Essay Outline
How to Write a Research Paper Introduction
How to write a introduction for a research paper example. An Ultimate
😀 Sample introduction of research paper. How to start an introduction

VIDEO

Online Workshop on Research Paper Writing & Publishing Day 1
Research Article writing Workshop Part 2: Writing Introduction and Abstract
Writing a Research Paper_S#ResearchPaper #WritingTips #AcademicWriting #ResearchTips #PaperStructure
How to Write a research paper Introduction Using MyWordAi
How to draft a research paper?
"Chapter 1: Introduction to Literary & Non-Literary Texts

COMMENTS

How to Write a Research Paper Introduction (with Examples)
The research paper introduction section, along with the Title and Abstract, can be considered the face of any research paper. The following article is intended to guide you in organizing and writing the research paper introduction for a quality academic article or dissertation. The research paper introduction aims to present the topic to the ...
Writing a Research Paper Introduction
The introduction is often one of the last parts of the research paper you'll write, along with the conclusion. This is because it can be easier to introduce your paper once you've already written the body ; you may not have the clearest idea of your arguments until you've written them, and things can change during the writing process .
How to write an introduction for a research paper
Make a lasting impression on readers by learning how to write a great research paper introduction. Use these introductory paragraph tips to set yourself up for success. How to write an introduction for a research paper - updated for 2024 - Microsoft 365
Research Paper Introduction
The introduction of a research paper serves as the first impression and sets the stage for the rest of the study. It provides background information, introduces the research topic, establishes the purpose of the paper, and guides readers toward the research question or thesis statement. A well-crafted introduction helps readers understand the ...
Writing a Research Paper Introduction (with 3 Examples)
An introduction is a paragraph that provides information about your entire paper and aims to attract and inform the reader. Before writing an introduction or even starting your paper, you need to research academic sources. The first one or two sentences of an introduction paragraph should be a hook to attract the reader's attention.
How to Write a Research Paper Introduction (with Examples)
Insufficient background information in the introduction of a research paper refers to failing to provide enough context for the reader to understand the research problem and its significance. Background information sets the stage for the research by offering necessary details about the topic, relevant theories, previous studies, and key terms.
How to Write a Research Paper Introduction in 4 Steps
Steps to write a research paper introduction. By following the steps below, you can learn how to write an introduction for a research paper that helps readers "shake hands" with your topic. In each step, thinking about the answers to key questions can help you reach your readers. 1. Get your readers' attention
How to Write an Introduction for a Research Paper
5 Steps To Write an Introduction for Research Paper. Writing an introduction for your paper is crucial in starting a research paper. In this section, we will discuss the steps to write a perfect introduction: Step 1: Start with Introducing your Topic. The opening lines of your research paper introduction are highly important.
How to write an introduction for a research paper
The introduction to a research paper provides background information or context on the topic. It also includes the thesis statement and signposts that let the reader know what you will cover in the rest of the paper.
How to Write an Introduction for a Research Paper (Plus Examples)
The right approach to writing a good introduction for a research paper is to write it as the last assignment. First work on the other parts of the paper and then come back later to work on the introduction. We do recommend doing this for the simple reason that with the other parts covered, you get a clear picture of the main points and ideas to ...

How to Write a Research Paper Introduction (with Examples)

What is the introduction for a research paper?

Why is the introduction important in a research paper?

What are the parts of introduction in the research?

How to write a research paper introduction?

1. Introduce the research topic:

2. Determine a research niche:

3. Place your research within the research niche:

Write a Research Paper Introduction in Minutes with Paperpal

How to use Paperpal to write the Introduction section

Frequently Asked Questions

How long should the research paper introduction be?

What should be included in the research paper introduction?

Should I include citations in the introduction for a research paper?

Should I provide a literature review in the research paper introduction?

Related Reads:

Practice vs. Practise: Learn the Difference

How to write an introduction for a research paper

Table of Contents

Three tips for writing your introduction

Write with Confidence using Editor

What is the point of an introduction?

What should an introduction include?

A clear overview of the topic.

Prior research

Methodologies

Thesis statement

Tip 1: Write your introduction last.

Tip 2: Include a strong quotation or story upfront.

Tip 3: Be concise.

Get started with Microsoft 365

Topics in this article

How to write a detailed review with AI

Is it 'dragged' or 'drug'?

How to write a plot twist in your story

What's the difference between a memoir and an autobiography?

Everything you need to achieve more in less time

Explore Other Categories

Research Paper Introduction – Writing Guide and Examples

Research Paper Introduction

Purpose of a Research Paper Introduction

Key Elements of a Research Paper Introduction

1. Opening Hook

2. Background Information

3. Research Problem or Gap

4. Purpose and Significance of the Study

5. Research Objectives or Questions

6. Thesis Statement or Hypothesis

Step-by-Step Guide to Writing a Research Paper Introduction

Step 2: Provide Background Information

Step 3: Define the Research Problem or Gap

Step 4: Explain the Study’s Significance

Step 5: Outline the Research Objectives or Questions

Step 6: End with a Thesis Statement or Hypothesis

Examples of Research Paper Introductions

Example 2: Renewable Energy Adoption

Tips for Writing an Effective Research Paper Introduction

Common Mistakes to Avoid

About the author

Muhammad Hassan

You may also like

Research Results Section – Writing Guide and...

APA Table of Contents – Format and Example

Research Paper – Structure, Examples and Writing...

Theoretical Framework – Types, Examples and...

Research Paper Title Page – Example and Making...

Appendices – Writing Guide, Types and Examples

Research Blog

I hope you enjoy reading this blog post.

Table of Contents

Find the U.S. Research Position of your dreams!

Let's be more practical:

Powerful Tips:

Transform research ideas into published papers!

Powerful tips:

Master medical statistics and boost your productivity!

Feeling swamped by the complexities of Systematic Reviews?

This may lead to:

Getting No Replies from Institutions? Don't Stress!

Unlock your research potential with our dynamic course designed for medical students! Built by an experienced researcher with 150+ publications and 3000+ citations!