essay make a claim

How to Write an Effective Claim (with Examples)

Formulating a claim for your essay can be difficult even if you are already a masterful debater — especially if you are not quite sure what a claim is, and how it may differ from a counterclaim or thesis statement. This guide will make it easy to decide on your claim!

Essay Claim Basics

In essay writing, a claim can most succinctly be defined as "a debatable statement" — which the writer then defends with supporting evidence and rhetoric. It is easy to confuse a claim and a thesis statement, because the thesis is indeed a type of claim as well. Essays can contain further claims that orbit the topic of the thesis statement, however.

Claims straddle the line between opinion and fact. If you're hoping to make a strong claim that seamlessly fits into a powerful essay, you will need to make sure that your claim ticks the right boxes:

• Your claim can debated — solid arguments can be made both in favor and against. Therefore, statements such as "I live in Queens" or "Joe Biden is the President" are not claims. In an argumentative essay, "the death penalty should be abolished" is an example of a claim. Even scientific papers make claims, such as "Keyboards contain more germs than toilet seats", which can be tested. These are called hypotheses.
• You will state your claim as a matter of fact. "Many people oppose the death penalty, and with good reason" is not a good claim, but "the death penalty is no longer an appropriate punishment in modern America" can be.
• Your claim is sufficiently specific to allow you to explore all aspects that you intend to tackle. "The Victorian era was Britain's darkest era" give you more bite than you can comfortably chew. "Fast food should be taxed to reduce obesity rates" is more specific.

Types of Claim (With Examples!)

Claims are debatable statements, but there are numerous different types. If you have specifically been asked to present a claim in an essay, you may be able to choose what kind of claim you would like to work with.

1. Claim of Fact or Definition

In research essays, a claim of fact or definition is one that defines a fact, as you see it, and proceeds to lay out the evidence in favor of the claim. Here are some examples to show you how it works:

• Plant species are becoming extinct at a faster rate than animal species, yet the plight of plants has been overlooked.
• Amazon's Alexa has revolutionized many people's daily lives — but this appliance also makes us vulnerable to new forms of hacking.
• Commercial air travel transformed the way in which we do business.

2. Claim of Cause & Effect

In a claim of cause and effect, you argue that one thing causes another, such as:

• Internet gaming has a widespread negative effect on students' grades.
• Lax enforcement of preventative measures against Covid has enabled the pandemic to continue for much longer than it need have.
• Playing jigsaw puzzles leads to novel cognitive connections that help senior citizens stay sharp.

3. Claim of Value

Claims of value are more heavily opinion-based than other types of claims. If you are making a claim of value, you will usually want to compare two things. For example:

• George W Bush was a better President than George W H Bush.
• Emotional health is just as important as physical health.
• Stephen King is the best horror writer of al time.

4. Claim of Solution or Policy

Claims of solution or policy state a position on a proposed course of action. In high school and college essays, they typically focus on something that should be done, or something that should no longer be done. Examples might include:

• Depressed patients should always be offered talk therapy before they receive a prescription for antidepressants.
• The United States should not accept refugees from Afghanistan.
• First-time offenders should be given lighter sentences.

Claim vs. Counterclaim vs. Thesis Statement

If you've been told to make an essay claim, you may be confused about the differences between a claim, counterclaim, and thesis statement. That's understandable, because some people believe that there's no difference between a claim and a thesis statement.

There are important distinctions between these three concepts, however, and if you want to write a killer essay, it's important to be aware of them:

• A thesis statement is the very foundation of your essay — everything else rests on it. The thesis statement should contain no more than one or two sentences, and summarize the heart of your argument. "Regular exercise has consistently been shown to increase productivity in the workplace. Therefore, employers should offer office workers, who would otherwise be largely sedentary, opportunities to work out."
• A claim is a statement you can defend with arguments and evidence. A thesis statement is a type of claim, but you'll want to include other claims that fit neatly into the subject matter as well. For instance, "Employers should establish gyms for employees."
• A counterclaim is a statement that contradicts, refutes, or opposes a claim. Why would you want to argue against yourself? You can do so to show that arguments that oppose the claim are weak. For instance, "Many employers would balk at the idea of facilitating costly exercise classes or providing a gym space — employees can work out in their own time, after all. Why should the boss pay for workers to engage in recreational activities at work? Recent studies have shown, however, that workplaces that have incorporated aerobics classes enjoy 120% increase in productivity, showing that this step serves the bottom line."

Together, a thesis statement, claims, and some well-placed counterclaims make up the threads of your story, leading to a coherent essay that is interesting to read.

How to Write an Effective Claim

Now that you've seen some examples, you are well on your way to writing an effective claim for your essay. Need some extra tips? We've got you covered.

First things first — how do you start a claim in an essay? Your claim sentence or sentences should be written in the active voice, starting with the subject, so that your readers can immediately understand what you are talking about.

They'll be formulated as an "[Subject] should be [proposed action], because [argument]. You can stay with this general structure while making different word choices, however, such as:

• It is about time that
• We have an obligation to
• Is the only logical choice
• It is imperative that

Once you have formulated a claim, you will want to see if you can hook your readers with an interesting or provocative statement that can really get them thinking. You will want to break your argument down into sections. This will lead you to sub-claims. If your claim is your main argument, your sub-claims are smaller arguments that work to support it. They will typically appear naturally once you contemplate the subject deeply — just brainstorm, and as you research, keep considering why your claim is true. The reasons you come up with will sprout sub-claims.

Still not sure what to write? Take a look at these examples of strong claim statements:

• A lack of work experience has proven to be the main barrier to finding satisfying employment, so businesses should be incentivized to hire recent graduates.
• The rise in uncertified "emotional support animals" directly causes suffering for people suffering from severe pet dander allergies. Such pets must be outlawed in public places to alleviate the very real harm allergy patients now experience on a daily basis.
• Emerging private space exploration ventures may be exciting, but they greatly increase CO2 emissions. At a time when the planet is in crisis, private space exploration should be banned.

Additional Tips in Writing a Claim the Right Way

You now know what you need to include in a claim paragraph to leave a strong impression. Understanding what not to do is equally important, however.

• Take a stand — if you're writing an argumentative essay, it is perfectly OK to take a controversial opinion, and no matter what you write, it is bound to have the potential to offend someone . Don't sit on the fence. Even when you're defending a position you disagree with, embrace it wholeheartedly.
• Narrow your claim down. The more specific you can get, the more compelling your argument can be, and the more depth you can add to each aspect of your argument.
• Have fun! You want your essay to be interesting to read, and any genuine passion you have will be apparent.
• Choose the right subject — one about which you can find a lot of data and facts.

What should you avoid in writing a claim, you wonder? Don't:

• Use any first-person statements. The claim is about your ideas, not about you.
• Base your claim on emotional appeal. You can work some pathos in, but don't make feelings your center.
• Clutter your claim with too many separate ideas, which will make the rest of your essay harder to read, less powerful, and unwieldy for you to develop.

How do you use a claim?

When you're writing your essay, you can think of the thesis statement as the spine. The claims you make are, then, your "ribs", so to speak. If you prefer a different analogy, the thesis is your trunk, and the claims branches. You use them to build a strong final product that shows you have considered all aspects of your argument, and can back them up with evidence and logic.

What is a good way to start a claim?

You can start with a shocking fact, objective data from a reliable source, or even an anecdote — or, if you prefer, you can simply offer your argument without bells and whistles.

Can a claim be in a paragraph or is it a single sentence only?

Claims are almost always limited to a single sentence. It can be a long compound sentence, though! The claim does not have to remain all alone in the paragraph. You can immediately surround it with rhetorical punches or further facts.

What are some examples of argumentative claims?

So, you want to learn to argue like a pro? Watching speeches politicians make is a great way to look out for claims, and court transcripts and academic debates are two other places you can look for great argumentative claims.

Is there a claim generator you can use?

Yes! Some claim generators are free to use, while others require a subscription. These tools can be interesting to play with, and can serve as inspiration. However, it's always best to tweak your final claim to fit your needs.

Related posts:

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How to Write an Effective Claim for an Essay

Often, people use claim statements and thesis statements interchangeably. And they are not wrong because a thesis statement is a type of a claim. In most cases, essays contain further claims other than the thesis statement, depending on the topic in question. Nevertheless, claims overlap the line between fact and opinion. A strong claim leads to a powerful essay that always scores the best marks.

A good claim is debatable either for or against and must be sufficiently specific so that you explore all the aspects and angles of a given topic.

Yet even with this knowledge, people find themselves confused when asked to formulate a claim for an essay. Failure to structure an argument the right way makes it difficult to persuade an audience. Claims help structure your argument using reasoning and evidence to support your stance.

Given the confusion that sometimes surrounds claims and claim statements, we have put together this guide to take you through the process of writing claims in five steps, using examples and illustrations where necessary for you to master the art of writing claims in an essay.

What is a claim in an essay?

A claim statement is the main point or a debatable statement in the essay that asserts your argument . When you write an essay, you do it to convince or inform the reader about something. What you are trying to convince the reader about is what is referred to as a claim.

The main point or argument in an essay is its most important part. This is because it quickly informs the reader about the objective of the essay, its direction, and its scope.

It is important to note that an opinion is not a claim and cannot be used as the main argument when writing an essay. The easiest way to know if your essay's main argument is a good claim is to ask yourself if it is specific, focused, detailed, relevant, and debatable. If your answer to these questions is yes, you most probably have a good claim.

A claim is usually substantiated with evidence, research, testimony, and academic reasoning. It addresses the -so what?- question the implications of why your audience should care anyway. Unlike a subjective opinion, a claim is always objective.

In a nutshell, a claim:

• Refers to the main argument of an essay
• Defines the goals, scope, and direction of a paper
• It is supported by facts, evidence, argumentation, statistics, telling details, and quotations.
• It is specific, nuanced, detailed, complex, and focused.
• It is the starting point for your thesis and allows readers to think critically about the topic.
• Persuades, argues, and proves a point to the reader.

Types of claims with examples

With the definition of claims in mind, let's explore the different types of claims you can use when writing a paper on any topic.

1. Factual claims

Factual claims are arguments or statements that state facts. Any statement that is a fact is a factual claim. Factual claims are usually easy to support with evidence.

When writing a research essay, a claim of fact or definition defines the fact as you see it and provides evidence to back the claim.

Examples of factual claims that are easy to support:

• The United States is the world's biggest economy.
• New York is the home of the United Nations.
• Donald Trump was the 45 th President of the USA.
• The invention of computing technology has transformed every sector of the global economy.

2. Value claims

Value claims or claims of value are arguments that include a judgment. They are primarily opinion-based. A typical value claim will judge something or someone using terms such as good/bad, right/wrong, moral/immoral, and fair/unfair. A value claim is usually followed by explaining the value claim or argument to provide context.

Examples of value claims:

• Online dating is
• It is right for the West to sanction private individuals for Russian government actions.
• It is unfair for some businesses to be exempted from tax.
• Emotional health is as important as physical and mental health.

3. Definitional claims

Definitional claims are arguments defining something as one thing or the other. For example, a good value claim will define or describe something or someone as a particular thing and then provide an explanation why.

An excellent example of a definitional claim:

• Hunting is not a sport because it does not include regular competition.

4. Cause and effect claims

Cause and effect claims are arguments that are very logical in structure. A typical cause-and-effect claim argues that one thing causes something else. For a cause-and-effect claim to be successfully proven, you must show clearly how the cause leads to the effect.

An excellent example of a cause-and-effect claim:

• Wars in the Middle East caused Europe's biggest refugee crisis.

5. Descriptive claims

Descriptive claims are arguments that describe or state things. The work of proving a descriptive claim is usually quite simple and straightforward.

Here are good examples of descriptive claims:

• Peter weighs 220 pounds.
• He is the world marathon record holder.
• The house has three master en suite bedrooms.

6. Argumentative claims

All argumentative essays have an argumentative claim at the core. An argumentative claim is an argument that is clear, focused, specific, and debatable. The thing that makes argumentative claims argumentative is the fact that they are debatable. In other words, the claims usually have two clear sides. The side you have picked should be clear in the claim so the audience can read your essay to understand why you picked that side.

Here are good examples of argumentative claims:

• In light of reduced and erratic rainfalls, farmers in East Africa are increasingly abandoning agriculture for city life.
• Running provides both mental and physical health benefits.
• Increasing cases of cyberbullying can be prevented by banning anonymous social media accounts.
• Yoga improves physical, mental, and emotional strength.
• School uniforms help promote inclusive environments where students can interact without barriers.
• College students should learn new languages and skills to help them gain skills to take them through life.
• Concrete is by far the best building material for commercial houses.
• Owning a home is better compared to renting.
• Children under 12 should not be posted on social media by their parents.
• Generation Z should be taught about financial literacy.
• Cooking at home is healthier and cheaper compared to fast food.

7. Exploratory claims

Exploratory claims are very different from argumentative claims. The reason why is that they are written to explore all the different opinions or sides of a debate. No exploratory claim will focus on one position.

A typical exploratory claim will include information about the subject to be written about, the different positions or debates about the subject, and the writer's thoughts about the subject.

Here is an example of an exploratory claim:

• Marijuana was recently legalized for recreational use in New York, leading to a heated debate online on the benefits and drawbacks of the drug. It is essential to look at both sides of the debate to make a fair conclusion on the matter.

8. Assertive claims

Assertive claims are strong arguments or statements. The use of an assertive statement is to explain the thesis a bit or show the importance of the thesis. Without an assertive claim, it becomes challenging to hook the reader to try and read the rest of your essay.

Here is an excellent example of an assertive claim:

• Online driving courses are not as good as physical ones because they minimize hands-on or one-on-one training experience.

9. Policy claims

Policy claims are also known as solution claims. A characteristic policy claim will state a problem and then its solution.

Examples of policy claims:

• Western European countries are over-dependent on Russian oil and gas and, therefore, should try to be more energy-independent.
• Non-violent drug users who are caught should be rehabilitated instead of being incarcerated.

Where to use Claims when writing

As we have already discussed, academic writing has different types of claims. You can use these claims when writing different kinds of papers. Here are some types of writing that use claims:

• Argumentative essay. Claims in argumentative essays are used to support the central argument or the thesis. In this type of essay, you must focus on a controversial or debatable issue and present evidence to support your thesis statement. Your claims help to fortify the thesis in your argumentative essay.
• Literary analysis essays. In a literary analysis essay, you can make a claim about the literary work in question and then offer evidence to support the claim.
• Persuasive essays. Like the argumentative essay, you can use a claim in a persuasive essay. In this case, you will use evidence-based information to support your claim.
• Research papers. You can use evidence to support or refute the hypothesis, a type of claim.
• Persuasive speeches. Although presented orally, persuasive speeches entail providing claims and then using evidence to support the claims.
• Persuasive memos. You can write a persuasive memo to convince the audience about a claim you support with evidence.
• Compare and contrast essays . You can use claims when comparing two items or subjects.

You can also use claims when writing professional papers such as reports, letters, memos, or social media posts.

Related Article: Writing good analytical essays for better grades.

Features of a reasonable claim

Below are the features of a good claim:

1. A good claim is a statement and not a question

A good claim is usually a statement and not a question. The purpose of making a claim is to present a debate and the writer's position on the debate. Using a question, there is no way to present a debate and clarify your position.

2. A good claim challenges the status quo

The purpose of writing essays is to improve the existing body of knowledge. Simply writing another essay supporting the current beliefs, behaviors, rules, or policies does not enhance the body of knowledge. This is why it is vital to make your claim challenge the status quo so that you can write about something new that everyone doesn't already agree with.

An excellent example of a claim that challenges that status quo is that "The United States should shut down all its nuclear power plants in the next year to eliminate the chance of a disaster happening."

This statement challenges the status quo: nuclear power plants are needed in the USA for the foreseeable future to provide much-needed power.

3. A good claim is unbiased

Claims should always be put to provide an opportunity to defend or support either position. Phrasing a claim in a way that leaves no room for the audience to think that an alternative position can exist is not right. It removes objectivity and makes a claim look biased and unwise.

4. A good claim is particular

Broad claims do not provide any insight. This is because they are easy to agree with. They are also easy to prove. In contrast, specific claims narrow the focus and improve argumentation. So, to write a good essay, it is vital to make your claim specific and detailed so that whatever you write is focused and provides good insight.

5. A good claim promotes an argumentative essay

Make a claim that is easy to agree with. Your essay will not be engaging because it will be a description or a story. In contrast, you create an argumentative environment when you make a claim supporting one of two sides. In other words, you create a situation where you provide evidence to support or defend the side of the argument you have picked.

Claim vs. Claim Statement

A claim is an argument. When writing an academic paper (essay, speech, or research), you will have your main claim (main argument). In addition, you will have your sub-claims or supporting arguments throughout your paper or essay.

An essay's central claim or argument is the claim statement. It is also referred to as the thesis statement. In brief, the main difference between a claim and a claim statement is that the former is just an argument while the latter is the main argument.

The requirements for writing a claim and a claim statement are very similar. However, sub-claims or supporting arguments in the body paragraphs do not need to be debatable. In contrast, a good claim statement should always be detailed and debatable.

Claim vs. Thesis Statement vs. Counterclaim

Steps to writing the best claim in an essay.

A claim is an argument. It is pretty easy to write an argument in an essay. The most straightforward essay will include the main claim or argument in the introduction , a supporting argument beginning each body paragraph, and a conclusion.

The most important part when writing an essay is usually the main claim or argument. It is also referred to as the claim statement. A good claim statement will help you to write a good essay. A lousy claim statement will make it challenging to write a good essay.

Follow the steps below to learn how to write a good claim statement.

1. Pick a topic and find out more information about it

The first thing you need to do when writing a claim statement is to pick a topic. Even if you can choose any topic, select one that interests you and can research and write an entire essay.

Once you choose the topic, find out more information about it. This will help you narrow the topic, find something interesting to write about, and make arguments. You also develop many aspects of the topic and choose one to help you write your claim.

As an example, suppose you are writing about climate change. Then, you can focus on global warming as a subject and present why it is a top cause of climate change.

2. Phrase the exciting topic as a question

Once you find something interesting about a topic, you should frame the topic as a question. As you frame the question, ensure you answer it with your thesis.

The easiest way to write a question is to imagine you are a professor asking your students to write an easy essay on the topic. This will help you to phrase the topic as a question quickly. The question will help you to come up with the claim statement and to write a good essay.

For example, suppose your research on a topic leads you to want to write about the harmful effects of Instagram on teenage girls. In that case, you could phrase this topic as a question. For example, one way you can phrase this topic as a question is, "What are the harmful effects of Instagram on teenage girls?"

Phrasing the topic this way makes it easy to write the claim and thesis statements.

3. Define the objective of your essay

To write a good essay, you need to set the objective. The objective of your essay will determine what type of claim statement you write. For example, suppose your objective is to convince the audience that something is good or bad. In that case, you must decide after phrasing your essay topic as a question.

4. Take a position on the issue

After deciding your essay's objective, you need to take a position on the topic now. This position or claim will be your essay's main claim or claim statement. In addition, it will inform what your supporting arguments will be.

At this stage, you should rephrase your question into a claim statement (the question you constructed in step 2). Our example question was, "What are the harmful effects of Instagram on teenage girls?"

To rephrase this question into a claim statement, state how you would answer it in detail. For example, one way you could do this is, "This paper looks at the harmful effects of Instagram on girls under 18 years of age in the USA."

This statement makes it clear what your essay will be all about. It is focused, detailed, and debatable.

5. Develop sub-claims

After creating the claim statement, you need to write an outline to help you write your essay. Your claim statement will inform the outline.

And the most critical parts of the outline will be the sub-claims. The sub-claims are the supporting arguments you will use in your essay. They are the arguments that support your main argument.

If you are writing a typical 5-paragraph essay with an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion " the three body paragraphs will include a sub-claim at the beginning. The sub-claim will be an argument that supports your main position.

Following the five steps above, you can quickly develop a good essay with all the necessary claims and sub-claims. If, for any reason, you feel like it will be challenging for you to develop a good claim statement and sub-claims, contact us for help with your essay. We have professional essay tutors ready to help you write any essay before you hit the deadline.

Dos and don'ts when writing A claim in an Essay

You now know everything important about claims. You know all the major types of claims and how to write an eye-catching claim statement. In this section, you will learn all the critical dos and don'ts when writing any kind of claim.

• Choose a good topic. It is important to choose a good topic if you are permitted to. A good topic is interesting, has lots of facts and data, and is easy to take a stand on.
• Have fun. If essays are stressing you up, maybe you should re-evaluate your major or minor. Whatever topic you choose, you should have fun learning more about it and taking a stand. If you do this, your genuine passion will be evident to the reader.
• Take a position. It is important to take a position when writing about a topic. Writing about something without supporting or defending a position will not help you. You need to embrace a position and stick to it.
• Narrow your focus. It is crucial to narrow the focus of your writing to a particular thing or group. If your claim is too broad, it will not be compelling, and your essay won't be very informative.
• Avoid using first-person when writing a claim statement. Using the first-person perspective  will make your argument subjective and not very objective.
• Avoid using emotional appeal. When writing, ensure that you appeal to facts and data. So don't appeal to emotions; that will water down your arguments.
• Lose focus. Cluttering your claim with other ideas will make it challenging to support. It will also make your writing less understandable and less robust.

Final Remarks

Consider a claim as the branches and the thesis statement as the trunk that holds your paper together. It can be a compound or short sentence that asserts your position on an issue or topic.

Related Readings:

• How to write an argumentative essay.
• How to write a perfect case study paper.
• How to write counterarguments.

Using controversial claims makes essays engaging and appetizes your readers. So ensure that your claim is straightforward, specific, and contestable. And to maintain a good balance, try to rope in a counterclaim.

Now that you understand what a claim is, the different types of claims, and the steps to take when writing a claim, all we can say is all the best. Of course, you will need our wishes as you craft your essay. But in case you need any help, don't hesitate to place an order. Let our argumentative essay writers help you out!

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What Is a Claim in an Essay? Read This Before Writing

What is a claim in an essay?

In this article, you’ll find the essay claim definition, characteristics, types, and examples. Let’s learn where to use claims and how to write them.

Get ready for up-to-date and practical information only!

What Is a Claim in Writing?

A claim is the core argument defining an essay’s goal and direction. (1) It’s assertive, debatable, and supported by evidence. Also, it is complex, specific, and detailed.

Also known as a thesis, a claim is a little different from statements and opinions. Keep reading to reveal the nuances.

Claims vs. statements vs. opinions

Where to use claims.

To answer the “What is claim in writing?”, it’s critical to understand that this definition isn’t only for high school or college essays. Below are the types of writing with claims:

• Argumentative articles. Consider a controversial issue, proving it with evidence throughout your paper.
• Literary analysis. Build a claim about a book , and use evidence from it to support your claim.
• Research papers. Present a hypothesis and provide evidence to confirm or refute it.
• Speeches. State a claim and persuade the audience that you’re right.
• Persuasive essays and memos. State a thesis and use fact-based evidence to back it up..

What can you use as evidence in essays?

• Facts and other data from relevant and respectful resources (no Wikipedia or other sources like this)
• Primary research
• Secondary research (science magazines’ articles, literature reviews, etc.)
• Personal observation
• Expert quotes (opinions)
• Info from expert interviews

How to Write a Claim in Essays

Two points to consider when making a claim in a college paper:

First, remember that a claim may have counterarguments. You’ll need to respond to them to make your argument stronger. Use transition words like “despite,” “yet,” “although,” and others to show those counterclaims.

Second, good claims are more complex than simple “I’m right” statements. Be ready to explain your claim, answering the “So what?” question.

And now, to details:

Types of claims in an essay (2)

Writing a claim: details to consider.

What makes a good claim? Three characteristics (3):

• It’s assertive. (You have a strong position about a topic.)
• It’s specific. (Your assertion is as precise as possible.)
• It’s provable. (You can prove your position with evidence.)

When writing a claim, avoid generalizations, questions, and cliches. Also, don’t state the obvious.

• Poor claim: Pollution is bad for the environment.
• Good claim: At least 25% of the federal budget should be spent upgrading businesses to clean technologies and researching renewable energy sources to control or cut pollution.

How to start a claim in an essay?

Answer the essay prompt. Use an active voice when writing a claim for readers to understand your point. Here is the basic formula:

When writing, avoid:

• First-person statements
• Emotional appeal
• Cluttering your claim with several ideas; focus on one instead

How long should a claim be in an essay?

1-2 sentences. A claim is your essay’s thesis: Write it in the first paragraph (intro), presenting a topic and your position about it.

Examples of Claims

Below are a few claim examples depending on the type. I asked our expert writers to provide some for you to better understand how to write it.

Feel free to use them for inspiration, or don’t hesitate to “steal” if they appear relevant to your essay topic. Also, remember that you can always ask our writers to assist with a claim for your papers.

Final Words

Now that you know what is a claim in an essay, I hope you don’t find it super challenging to write anymore. It’s like writing a thesis statement; make it assertive, specific, and provable.

If you still have questions or doubts, ask Writing-Help writers for support. They’ll help you build an A-worthy claim for an essay.

References:

• https://www.pvcc.edu/files/making_a_claim.pdf
• https://lsa.umich.edu/content/dam/sweetland-assets/sweetland-documents/teachingresources/TeachingArgumentation/Supplement2_%20SixCommonTypesofClaim.pdf  
• https://students.tippie.uiowa.edu/sites/students.tippie.uiowa.edu/files/2022-05/effective_claims.pdf
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What Is a Claim in Writing? [Explained + 30 Examples]

Ever wondered what gives a piece of writing its backbone? It’s the claim!

A claim is what sets the stage for your argument, providing a clear and compelling statement that you’ll back up with evidence. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about claims in writing, from the different types to how to create them step-by-step.

But first, let’s fully answer the main question, What is a claim in writing?

Here Is the Definition of a Claim in Writing:

A claim is a debatable statement that forms the core of your argument. Unlike a fact, which is indisputable, a claim requires evidence and justification. It’s the statement around which the rest of the essay or piece revolves. In essence, a claim is what you’re trying to prove to your reader.

Table of Contents

Types of Claims

There are many different types of claims you need to know:

• Example : “Climate change is caused by human activities.”
• Support : Temperature records, scientific studies.
• Example : “Social media negatively impacts mental health.”
• Support : Psychological studies, expert opinions.
• Example : “The government should implement stricter gun control laws.”
• Support : Crime statistics, case studies of other countries.
• Example : “Regular exercise improves mental health.”
• Support : Health studies, testimonials.
• Example : “Freedom of speech includes the right to criticize the government.”
• Support : Legal precedents, philosophical arguments.
• Example : “Electric cars are more efficient than gasoline cars.”
• Support : Efficiency studies, environmental impact reports.

How to Write Effective Claims

To write effective claims, start with a clear statement, support that statement, and apply the best practices below.

Clarity and Precision

An effective claim is clear and precise. It should be specific enough to be arguable and focused enough to be manageable within the scope of your essay. Ambiguous or overly broad claims can confuse readers and weaken your argument.

Example of a weak claim : “Technology is bad.”

Example of a strong claim : “The overuse of technology in classrooms can hinder students’ social skills and critical thinking abilities.”

Debatable and Supportable

A good claim is debatable, meaning that it presents a point that some people might disagree with.

If everyone agrees with your claim, there’s no argument to be made. Additionally, your claim must be supportable with evidence. You should be able to back up your claim with facts, statistics, expert opinions, and real-life examples.

Example : “Lowering the voting age to 16 would lead to more informed and engaged citizens.”

Strategies for Writing Effective Claims

• Example : Instead of “Pollution is bad,” say “Air pollution in urban areas increases respiratory health issues.”
• Example : “Implementing renewable energy sources will reduce carbon emissions.”
• Example : For a local audience, “Banning plastic bags in our city will reduce local waterway pollution.”
• Example : “School uniforms improve student discipline and focus.”
• Example : “Universal healthcare will decrease overall healthcare costs.”

Supporting Your Claims

One of the most important parts of how to write a claim is to come up with good support.

You’ll want to explore the evidence, counterclaims, and rebuttals.

Types of Evidence

Supporting a claim involves providing evidence and analyzing how that evidence backs up your claim. Different types of evidence include:

• Example : “According to the CDC, smoking is responsible for over 480,000 deaths per year in the U.S.”
• Example : “Dr. Smith, a renowned cardiologist, states that regular exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease.”
• Example : “My friend quit smoking and noticed significant improvements in his health within months.”
• Example : “Just as a balanced diet is essential for physical health, a balanced curriculum is vital for educational success.”

Counterclaims and Rebuttals

Addressing counterclaims is crucial in strengthening your argument. Acknowledging opposing viewpoints and then refuting them shows that you have considered different perspectives and have a well-rounded understanding of the issue.

Example : “While some argue that 16-year-olds lack the maturity to vote responsibly, studies indicate that younger voters are just as capable of making informed decisions as older voters, especially when given the appropriate civic education.”

Developing the Argument

Each body paragraph should focus on a single supporting point for your claim.

Start with a topic sentence that introduces the point, followed by evidence and analysis that supports it. Include a counterclaim and rebuttal to demonstrate critical thinking and thorough understanding.

• Topic Sentence : “Mental health education helps reduce stigma and promotes awareness.”
• Evidence : Studies showing decreased stigma in schools with mental health programs.
• Analysis : Explain how awareness leads to early intervention and better outcomes.
• Counterclaim : “Some argue that discussing mental health in schools could lead to increased anxiety among students.”
• Rebuttal : “However, research indicates that education reduces anxiety by providing students with coping strategies and support.”

Structuring Your Argument

People often overlook the power of structure — yet, a good structure can make or break your claim.

As a quick overview, the structure is:

• Introduction
• Development

Introduction of a Claim

In the introduction, present your claim clearly and concisely. It should be part of your thesis statement, which outlines the main argument of your essay.

Example : “To address the growing mental health crisis among adolescents, schools should implement mandatory mental health education, which has been shown to improve students’ well-being and academic performance.”

Summarize your main points and restate your claim in a way that underscores its importance.

Highlight the broader implications of your argument and suggest areas for further research or action.

Example : “In conclusion, mandatory mental health education in schools is a crucial step towards addressing the mental health crisis among adolescents. By reducing stigma and providing essential support, these programs can lead to a healthier, more informed student population.”

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Over the years, I’ve noticed patterns of mistakes when it comes to writing claims.

Avoid these common claim writing mistakes to level up your persuasive prowess.

Overly Broad Claims

Claims that are too broad can be difficult to support with evidence. Narrow your focus to a specific aspect of the issue.

Example of a broad claim : “Technology affects education.”

Revised claim : “The integration of artificial intelligence in education can enhance personalized learning experiences.”

Unsupported Claims

Claims without evidence are simply opinions. Ensure that every claim is backed up with solid evidence.

Example of an unsupported claim : “Social media is bad for teenagers.”

Supported claim : “Social media usage among teenagers is linked to higher rates of anxiety and depression, according to multiple studies.”

Vague Language

Avoid vague language that can confuse readers. Be specific and clear in your assertions.

Example of vague language : “People should be healthier.”

Revised language : “Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining physical health and preventing chronic diseases.”

Lack of Counterarguments

Ignoring counterarguments can weaken your position.

Addressing and refuting counterclaims shows that you have considered multiple perspectives.

Example : “While some argue that electric cars are too expensive, government incentives and falling battery costs are making them more affordable.”

Check out this popular and helpful video about claims in writing:

Examples of Claims in Writing

In this section, I’ve put together 100 examples of claims in writing.

Read through them and see if you can spot the different tips and techniques that we’ve covered throughout his guide.

Fact Claims

• “The global population has surpassed 8 billion people.”
• “Renewable energy sources are now cheaper than fossil fuels.”
• “Honey never spoils and can last indefinitely.”
• “The Amazon rainforest produces 20% of the world’s oxygen.”
• “Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system.”
• “Human brains continue to develop until the age of 25.”
• “Eating too much sugar can lead to type 2 diabetes.”
• “The Great Wall of China is visible from space.”
• “Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.”
• “More people die from car accidents than plane crashes.”

Value Claims

• “A vegetarian diet is healthier than a meat-based diet.”
• “Classical literature is more enriching than modern fiction.”
• “Handwritten letters are more personal than emails.”
• “Watching too much television is bad for children’s development.”
• “Recycling is the best way to combat waste.”
• “Public libraries are essential to community development.”
• “High school should start later in the morning.”
• “Art is a vital part of human culture.”
• “Learning a second language is crucial in today’s global society.”
• “Exercise is the best way to maintain mental health.”

Policy Claims

• “Governments should invest more in renewable energy sources.”
• “The legal drinking age should be raised to 21.”
• “Schools should require students to wear uniforms.”
• “The use of plastic bags should be banned worldwide.”
• “Healthcare should be free for all citizens.”
• “Public transportation should be expanded in urban areas.”
• “Corporations should be held accountable for their carbon emissions.”
• “Voting should be mandatory for all eligible citizens.”
• “There should be stricter regulations on data privacy.”
• “The minimum wage should be increased to reflect the cost of living.”

Definition Claims

• “Success is defined by personal happiness, not wealth.”
• “Freedom of speech includes the right to offend.”
• “Art encompasses all forms of creative expression.”
• “Patriotism means supporting your country but also criticizing it.”
• “Leadership is about inspiring others, not commanding them.”
• “Intelligence includes emotional awareness and interpersonal skills.”
• “Justice means equality for all, regardless of background.”
• “Democracy requires active participation from its citizens.”
• “Innovation is the process of creating new and useful ideas.”
• “Beauty is subjective and varies across cultures.”

Cause and Effect Claims

• “Deforestation leads to loss of biodiversity.”
• “Excessive screen time can cause eye strain and headaches.”
• “A lack of exercise can lead to obesity.”
• “Poor nutrition can affect cognitive development in children.”
• “Climate change causes more frequent and severe weather events.”
• “Social isolation can lead to mental health issues.”
• “Pollution contributes to respiratory problems.”
• “Lack of sleep negatively impacts academic performance.”
• “Economic inequality leads to social unrest.”
• “Regular physical activity reduces the risk of chronic diseases.”

Additional Fact Claims

• “Antibiotic resistance is a growing global health threat.”
• “Sharks have existed for over 400 million years.”
• “The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth.”
• “The human genome contains approximately 20,000-25,000 genes.”
• “Electric cars have lower lifetime carbon emissions than gasoline cars.”
• “Mount Everest is the tallest mountain above sea level.”
• “The Earth’s atmosphere is composed of 78% nitrogen.”
• “The average human body temperature is approximately 98.6°F (37°C).”
• “Water is a universal solvent.”
• “Venus spins in the opposite direction to most other planets.”

Additional Value Claims

• “Music education should be a part of every school curriculum.”
• “Reading daily improves cognitive function.”
• “Volunteering is a rewarding and valuable experience.”
• “Traveling broadens one’s perspective and understanding of the world.”
• “Meditation is beneficial for mental and emotional well-being.”
• “Healthy relationships are key to a fulfilling life.”
• “Supporting local businesses strengthens communities.”
• “Sustainable living is crucial for future generations.”
• “Outdoor activities are essential for a healthy lifestyle.”
• “Creativity is an important skill in any profession.”

Additional Policy Claims

• “The government should subsidize renewable energy projects.”
• “Education reform is necessary to improve public schools.”
• “There should be stricter gun control laws.”
• “Mental health services should be more accessible.”
• “The use of fossil fuels should be heavily taxed.”
• “Public parks should be preserved and maintained.”
• “There should be incentives for companies to reduce their carbon footprint.”
• “Urban planning should prioritize green spaces.”
• “Sex education should be mandatory in schools.”
• “The criminal justice system needs significant reform.”

Additional Definition Claims

• “Work-life balance means prioritizing personal time as much as work.”
• “Friendship is based on mutual respect and understanding.”
• “Success in life is achieving one’s personal goals and happiness.”
• “Innovation is the application of better solutions to meet new requirements.”
• “Equality means providing the same opportunities for all individuals.”
• “A hero is someone who acts selflessly for the benefit of others.”
• “Integrity is adhering to moral and ethical principles.”
• “Creativity is the ability to generate original ideas.”
• “Education is the process of facilitating learning and acquisition of knowledge.”
• “Respect means acknowledging the worth and dignity of others.”

Additional Cause and Effect Claims

• “Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to liver disease.”
• “Lack of parental involvement can affect a child’s academic performance.”
• “Air pollution contributes to global warming.”
• “Regular exercise improves mental health.”
• “Stress can lead to high blood pressure.”
• “Deforestation can cause soil erosion.”
• “Smoking during pregnancy can harm fetal development.”
• “High sugar intake can lead to cavities.”
• “Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause hearing loss.”
• “Inadequate sleep can impair immune function.”

Final Thoughts: What Is a Claim in Writing?

Writing a strong claim is like laying the foundation for a great argument. It’s the starting point that guides your entire piece.

Remember, a good claim is clear, specific, and backed by solid evidence. Don’t be afraid to take a stance and make your argument compelling. Happy writing, and may your claims always be strong and persuasive!

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How to Write a Claim Paragraph: Good Examples for an Essay

• by Joseph Kenas
• January 18, 2024

Any writer presenting an argument or an assertion will have to write a claim. As an integral part of your essay writing, we seek to help you ace it well. This guide explains how to write a good claim paragraph and how to format your sentences and assertions in an essay to a claim.

The claims you provide in the essay should be arguable and provable with evidence. Claims must be presented as facts. It is these facts that need the backup of evidence to make them strong and prove a point.

What is a Claim Paragraph?

A claim paragraph explains the main focus of a paper. Claim paragraphs should always support the main arguments of your essay. This argument in your essay is usually the thesis .

Claim paragraphs should appear on the beginning paragraphs of your essay. They provide a unifying theme for the rest of your essay. They should be interpretive and analytic.

Claims need the support of credible evidence because not everyone will agree to the facts that they present. Evidence is all the information that supports your idea.

The evidence in place should be accessed first before coming up with a claim statement. A claim statement flops when there is not enough evidence to back it up.

No reader will assume that the claim you put across is true or even slightly believe it without going through the evidence provided for the claim. The evidence won’t entirely convince everyone that your claim is true but it will help every reader conclude. 

Can a Claim Be in a Paragraph or Is It a Sentence Only?

A claim can be in a full paragraph or a sentence. When in a sentence only, it is referred to as a thesis statement. The thesis statement is then defended in the whole essay. Every paragraph in the essay supports the evidence.

All the paragraphs provide the reason why the reader should believe your thesis statement. Each paragraph should have different evidence that makes your thesis statement more sensible. 

Steps How to craft a Claim Statement

Choose a topic of your interest and explore it .

Efforts put in place in coming up with a claim statement are more effective when the topic chosen is your area of interest.

When you are given the freedom to choose a topic, always chose a topic that you enjoy.

Pick a narrow subject of that topic and focus on it to make a claim.

Set a Question for the Thesis to Answer

The answers to the main question that your essay poses as the center points of your thesis. Always use the shortest and the best answer possible to your question regardless of the topic. 

Define the Goal of your Paper 

The goal of your paper determines the type of claim statement you are going to write. For argumentative essays, for example, you will have to write something that can change the opinion of your readers.

You must set up an opinion and claim it with supporting points. Also remember, you will have to rebut these points in an argumentative essay. read on how to write a counterclaim to know how to present the rebuttals for full grading.

Take a Stand for a Single Issue

Even if you will be discussing many issues and aspects of a point, you will need to address a single issue with more attention. It is the point that your whole paper will be evolving at.

That single issue is what you will be following throughout the paper. However, the issue has to be supported by different points in line with the thesis you are arguing.

Use a different Approach to the Topic 

Make arguments with a different approach to make your claim interesting and sustainable. It is important to use fresh ways to convey ideas and facts. 

Claims can also be in paragraphs. Every paragraph with its claim. The claim starts as the topic sentence and then it is backed up by evidence. Starting the sentence with a claim helps the reader know what to expect in that paragraph.

Claim topic sentences of claim paragraphs should help the reader follow the developments of the essay. The next claim is then presented in another paragraph. Therefore, claim paragraphs are used in essays with more than one claim to put across.

Every claim paragraph should support the main idea of your essay. Descriptions of events cannot be used as claims. They cannot form a basis that your arguments need to prove in the essay. 

How to Write a Claim Paragraph?

1. Start with a Hook

This is an open sentence of a paragraph. Its main aim is to grab the attention of the reader so that they want to read on.

The hook has to be related to the overall topic of the paper. A hook can be a question, statistic, or quotation. 

2. State the Topic

Stating the topic of the paragraph helps guide the reader through your argument. It also helps you keep the focus on your writing. Stating the topic of your paragraph clarifies to you and your reader what the paragraph is all about.

You can read more about choosing a topic in our lesson on writing good essays from the introduction to the last paragraph. 

3. Write the Claim

Introduce the claim. This is what the paragraph or the essay is all about. It is your idea or opinion on a certain topic. It guides the reader on what the arguments that will follow will be all about.

The claim is not your final fact. You just have to take a strong stand for the main idea that you will support using effective arguments. An affirmative tone is needed when writing down your claim. This makes it identifiable.

Words like “though” and “because” play a part I making your claims firm and definitive. The claim should not be placed far in your essay. The reader should not read much before getting to the claim. 

4. Present the Argument

Claims should be formulated about things that you can prove. It is unnecessary coming up with a claim without strong evidence and arguments that can support the claim.

The arguments should be true and well capable of backing up your claim. Statistics can form an argument that supports your claim. They convey information in numerical form and are most convincing when used sparingly combining them with an explanation of why the numbers are significant.

Regardless of statistics being considered factual, they can be presented in different ways to suggest different conclusions. Even conflicting information can be presented using statistical data. 

Arguments can also be presented using expert opinions. Although they differ from facts because they are interpretations, expert opinions are based on actual evidence. Different experts can use the same information to draw different conclusions.

This shows that the opinions may not be accurate. This does not affect the ability and the usefulness of the opinions to support an argument. The opinion of experts in your field is important in determining how to support your claim using your perspective. 

5. Include some Visuals

Chats, tables, and figures can be used to translate important information to provide visual impact and enhance readability.

They help present data that is too much to be effectively presented by text form. The purpose and the needs of your readers should dictate whether you need words, tables, words, or figures. 

6. Seek an Example

Examples can support your contention on whether a statement is true or not. The details and specifics they provide help in supporting the claim. They include vivid descriptions that help catch the attention of readers. Conclusions can easily be drawn from examples. Examples can be common or personal.

7. Be Brief

Remember your paragraph should not be too long. Write what is important briefly and move to the next paragraph. 

An example of a Claim

Joseph is a freelance journalist and a part-time writer with a particular interest in the gig economy. He writes about schooling, college life, and changing trends in education. When not writing, Joseph is hiking or playing chess.

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What Is A Claim In An Essay? Types and How to Make One

0  Comments

by  Antony W

February 16, 2023

A claim in an essay is a statement of truth that’s ultimately debatable. You arrive here after investigating an issue and making the conclusion that a particular concept is arguably true.

Since it’s more or less a statement of an author, a claim puts readers or listeners in a position to agree or write off the statement as either true or false.

While claims show up in many different kinds of writing, they’re especially common in college level writing, and it can be persuasive or argumentative.

In persuasive essay writing , for example, author use claims to convince their readers to think, believe, or act in a certain way. In argumentative essay writing , claims arise when you’ve looked at both sides of an issue; you come up with findings, and make suggestions of what should happen next.

Claims aren’t conclusive and their expectations are different, as ultimately, you’re providing a piece of information that someone can agree or disagree with.

Rather than being biased, you’re informative and letting your audience choose whether to agree with you or completely write off your statement.

The overall goal of making a claim isn’t to inform your audience. Rather, it’s to persuade them to agree with you, without you or them being biased.

Arguable Claims vs Opinion 

An opinion claim requires another opinion for support, and ends up with weak points that can’t prove or disapprove the claim itself.

On the other hand, an arguable claim is more than just a debatable statement that you can challenge with concrete academic evidence.

It dives deeper into addressing the implication of something, clearly giving a clear picture of why you should care in the first place. Not to mention it even goes on to address the “so what?” question. 

Experts recommend staying far away from opinion claim, mostly because they’re subjective in form and stick to arguable claims instead.

Claims vary depending on the topic of the essay and the writer of the paper. So while it may be easily arguable, you need to make sure the claim you make is complex, focused, relevant, and specific.

Types of Claims in an Essay 

1. definition.

This claim argues about how you can define something or a situation.

Often, authors argue that one thing is another, even if some people would find the statement contradicting. 

An example is defining the mass shooting in New Zealand’s mass shooting at Christ Church as terrorist attack. 

Authors use claim of fact to make an assertion about something they can approve or disapprove using factual evidence.

A claim of fact must be debatable in form, and it shouldn’t merely consistent of proven facts or statistics.

Instead, it must be a statement that requires fact for backup, while still leaving room to debate the evidence.

3. Value 

When you want to argue about how good or bad a topic for your essay is, you’ll need to think more of a value claim.

Stay away from opinions when making a value claim, because the support you provide will all be based on opinion.

4. Solution 

A solution claim takes a value claim and expands on it even further. In a value claim, we state how one thing can be bad.

For example, climate change can become a geopolitical crisis in our lifetime.  

A solution claim takes this into account and tries to argue how we can fix the problem.

For instance, when we decriminalize drugs, the rate of drug abuse would be lower.  

5. Cause and Effect 

A cause and effect claim states that one event leads to another – or that one thing causes another.

Like a fact claim, a cause and effect claim should be easily debatable. 

How to Make a Claim in an Essay

The easiest way to write a claim is to start with a question.

Posing an issue as a question, instead of a statement, not only gives your audience something concrete to think about but also makes it easy for you to take a position to defend.

Stay far away from vague questions, as readers would end up losing the interest to debate the topic. 

For example, are cellphones bad?

This is a vague question that you can’t even convert into different stances.  

Instead, you want to ask something like “ should I allow my 12 year old to bring their cell phone to school? ”

Such a question is clearly debatable, not to mention focused and specific. 

Such a question doesn’t only encourage continued debate but also allow you to take a very strong position that you can easily argue.

What Makes a Good Claim? 

There are a few rules you need to observe in order to make a good claim.

So make sure you’re careful to observe them because the last thing you want to happen is to tank both the claim and your essay altogether. 

The first rule of thumb when it comes to making a claim in an essay is to avoid opinions 100%. While there’s nothing wrong with opinion-based claims, the claims aren’t academic and therefore there’s no research to back them up.

Second, you want to keep your claim narrow in its scope. Instead of going broad with your focus, narrow your claim and be as specific with it as possible.

The third rule is make sure you support your claim. A claim without evidence isn’t as awful, but who’s going to take you seriously if you don’t have strong arguments to support it?

So unless you’ve done enough research on a claim, and you’re sure there’s enough evidence to support it, it won’t make sense to include it in your essay.

While making an arguable claim can take only a few minutes of your time, writing the essay can be somewhat a challenge and overall time consuming.

Get Writing Help

If you have less time to spare for the essay writing, or you prefer to get help from an established essay writing service, feel free to place your order with Help for Assessment.

About the author 

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.