essay about the importance of technology in society

Impact of Technology on Society Essay (Critical Writing)

Technology advances date back to the Stone Age. Through the centuries, technology has evolved in this era of civilization and modernization. This has had advantages as it has led to today’s civilization and development. The technology considered useful but has its own setbacks. Neil Postman is a technology critic.

Technology has many evident benefits and society has unquestioningly embraced it. Postman’s intellectual target which is to illustrate how technopoly redefines culture is illustrated in his book, “Technopoly: The surrender of Culture to Technology” Therefore, this essay presents a critical analysis on the impact of technology on society through Postman’s eye.

Postman argues that uncontrolled advances in technology destroy important sources of humanity. He states that this could lead to losing morality and changes in our ideologies. Technology takes superiority over humanity because of its efficiency. The rise of control systems that manage information such as statistics are based on the fallacy that information can be scientifically measured and stored. Technology cannot be blamed because humans are the ones to be blamed in case of a mishap due to technology. This puts pressure on humanity and gives superiority to technology (Postman, 1993). Postman feels that this puts humanity in a subordinate position to technology.

He addresses the issue of information invasion in his book. Traditionally, information was limited and therefore it was easy to manage it. Information was critically classified such that what was delivered was standard for the age and academic level of a person learning. This way, tradition ensured productive development in children.

On the other hand, technopoly gives children information without limitation. Subsequently, this indiscrimination corrupts and overloads young minds. For example, children have access to information that should be rated on the internet (Postman, 1993). Technopoly has given a solution to this issue by installing software that is able to deny access to specified sites. It is therefore now upon the parents to rate what they think is fit for their children.

Postman argues that technology gives and takes away. He states that the benefits and deficits of technology are not distributed equally. He further states that the hazards that accompany technology overshadow its advantages (Postman, 1993). This is a true observation, as it is clear that every aspect of change has its advantages and disadvantages. For example, with regard to computers, he argues that they have given some members of the community benefits and have resulted in deficits for other members.

He observes that computer put more focus on the technicalities but they have little to offer. Concerning television, he says those who have achieved high paying careers consider it a blessing. According to him, the television also ends schoolteacher’s career (Postman, 1993). Rather than work against the education system, computers are actually promoting academic. A wider range of individuals can now access quality education through online services. Educative programs on televisions also help students better understand their academics (Szoka, 2010).

He argues that some societies are tool-using, some are technocracies and others technopolies. This is a relevant taxonomy as presented in society. He gives strong definitions for what he means by these classes too. In traditional culture, the invention of tools was purposely done to give solutions to specific problems in the community.

The tools invented promoted the dignity and integrity of the specific communities. They were important aspects of the cultural processes as humans were defining their way of living. In contrast, tools work against culture in the technocracy world. Here, the tools govern humanity rather than humanity governing tools (Feist, 2010). This is a threat that Postman feels should be addressed.

Technopoly leads to the disappearance of thought -worlds by making it invisible and irrelevant. It changes the meaning of terms and standards of culture to suit its standards. This keeps away technology from its basis to serve humanity. It takes a higher position such that humans are subject to it. It is supposed to be the means through which humanity gets to the end it has defined in its culture. In contrast, technology has had an upper hand in restructuring culture and therefore humanity becomes a means to realize ends set by technology (Postman, 1993). The omnipotence assumed by technology blurs humanity’s major interests. Technology takes the lead and shapes human lives as humans blindly follow. He thus defines it as totalitarian technocracy (Ibid).

His arguments in his book, particularly in chapter two are true. Their disadvantages depend on one’s standpoint. A society that has the tool-using culture only is primitive and less developed while the society with the technopoly culture it is civilized and developed. Given time, the tool-using one will advance to the technopoly one naturally.

Change is a constant aspect of life and embracing it is a necessity. It is also true that technopoly has made life so much easier and comfortable than it was initially. It has shifted the focus from manual labor to technical labor. This has seen many people ending up jobless. It has also provided easy means of acquiring the technical skills required to fit into technology. Thus, striking a balance between these cultures is all it takes and this can be done at the individual level. Granted, striking a balance is not as easy as there is a lot of pressure from technology (Postman, 1993).

To support this, he further argues that in societies that are technocracies, technology and tradition co-exist in an uneasy tension. This is because the two oppose each other with the technological one being the stronger. The traditional one is still there though and cannot be ignored. Therefore, practices from both cultures are practiced but these may be in conflict with each other. This is the case in most aspects but some traditional cultures may not be in conflict with technology (Postman, 2010).

For example, technological ways of farming are in constant conflict with the traditional ways of farming. Farmers who use traditional farming methods suffer losses because of the availability of advanced farming methods. Therefore, to be safe farmers have to embrace the traditional methods at the expense of the traditional ones.

Technology has led to the disintegration of cultural beliefs paving the way to a new way of life. It makes society find fulfillment and authority in the implementation of technology (Ibid).

Technopoly is viewed as the means by which dilemmas may be solved. Those who believe in technopoly believe that information gives freedom, creativity, and peace of mind. Postman believes that information does the opposite (Postman, 1993).

This is a true observation. On the other hand, technology embraces social sites that help people break communication barriers. This allows people to communicate across continents, defying race, ethnicity and language differences. This is a means of getting exposed to other cultures and raising a culturally diversified generation. Information obtained online also enlightens on the different cultures helping people appreciate each other (Szoka, 2010).

He further says that information needs to be controlled. When there is too much information to sustain any theory, information becomes essentially meaningless. Technopoly increases the availability of information. Too much information is hard to be controlled due to the load put on the control measures. This call for more control machines but need more information as they are more technical.

The overflow of information stresses brains receiving them and threatens psychological peace and social purpose. The information glut leads to the breakdown of a coherent cultural narrative, he argues, for without a meaningful context, information is not only useless but also potentially dangerous. He cites the old saying that, to a man with a hammer, everything looks like a nail, and therefore, “to a man with a computer, everything looks like data” (Postman, 1993).

The importance given to information and technology’s control over information is the major reason why technopoly has thrived over traditional culture. Technology has weaved a distinct web for passing information. This is in the form of social media like phones, telegrams, and internet and satellite communication. This means that information has become a vital part of humanity.

Technopoly gives technology the power to control the dispersion of information and hence it is able to redefine culture. This has led to confusion of terms like knowledge and information, or reason and familiarity (Postman, 1993). The availability of information may be overwhelming, but it has led to the expansion of people’s way of thinking hence curbing ignorance. Thus, Postman is not justified in crucifying technology on this score.

Another major setback of technology is its effect on the education system. He also addresses the redefinition of information and knowledge. His arguments are well thought and they have strong support. It calls upon the reader to reflect and think critically. This is a habit he believes technology has made irrelevant. He thus calls upon the reader to reconsider the old ways and think of ways technology has helped make the world better.

He agrees with the many benefits of technology and helps expose its loopholes too (Feist, 2010). The education system has actually not suffered as the techno pessimists may want us to believe. Rather it has undergone a major redefinition to give opportunities to both young and old. Quality education is now readily available, thanks to technology (Szoka, 2010).

The defense given by techno-optimists lies in decentralizing, globalizing, harmonizing and empowering. Technopoly encourages the participation of both the experts and the non-experts for example in writing. It encourages diversity of thought and expression as information can be shared globally. It also allows self-actualization and empowerment by providing information.

Through the Internet, masses are able to be educated therefore increasing literacy. Information abundance creates new opportunities for learning. It offers real choices and genuine voices. Connection through social sites helps diversify culture due to globalization. It also promotes international integrity as peace initiatives can be run faster through technology. Granted, technology offers efficiency and quality and that within a short time (Szoka, 2010).

Postman is, therefore, a strong author who handles his writing expertly and conveys his arguments in a way that is understandable to the reader. The simple traditional methods offer peace and tranquility of mind. They offer freedom and strong morals and they were efficient enough. Modernization brings with it slavery of mind and loses morals. On the other hand, development owes its origin to technology. The simple cultural methods are the ones that have advanced this far. Technology advances cannot be regulated as they arise out of necessity. The benefits of technology far outdo its deficits, though, and as Szoka (2010) says, change is inevitable.

Feist, R. Beauvais, C. & Shukla, R. (2010). Technology and the Changing Face of Humanity. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press.

Postman, N. (1993). Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology. New York: Vintage Books Publishers.

Szoka, B. Marcus, A. (2010). The Next Digital Decade. New York: TechFreedom Publishers.

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Essay on Importance of Technology

Students are often asked to write an essay on Importance of Technology in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Importance of Technology

Introduction.

Technology plays a crucial role in our lives. It simplifies tasks, enhances learning, and connects us globally.

Learning and Education

Technology in education makes learning interactive and fun. It provides vast information at our fingertips.

Communication

Technology has improved communication. We can talk to people anywhere, anytime, making the world smaller.

In healthcare, technology helps in diagnosing and treating diseases, improving patient care.

In conclusion, technology is vital in various aspects of life. It’s our responsibility to use it wisely for our benefit.

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Speech on Importance of Technology

250 Words Essay on Importance of Technology

The ubiquity of technology.

Technology has permeated every facet of our lives, transforming our interaction with the world. It has transcended the boundaries of physicality, enabling virtual connectivity and fostering a global community.

Technology and Education

In the realm of education, technology has revolutionized learning methodologies. E-learning platforms, digital textbooks, and online classrooms have democratized education, making it accessible to all, irrespective of geographical constraints.

Healthcare Advancements

In healthcare, advancements in technology have led to innovative diagnostic tools, sophisticated treatment methods, and efficient patient management systems. Telemedicine, for instance, has made healthcare services reachable to remote areas.

Technology in Business

In the business world, technology has streamlined operations, enhanced productivity, and facilitated global collaboration. It has also spurred the growth of e-commerce, altering consumer behavior, and reshaping market dynamics.

The Double-Edged Sword

However, technology is a double-edged sword. While it has myriad benefits, it also poses significant challenges such as cybercrime, privacy invasion, and digital divide. Therefore, it is imperative to use technology judiciously and ethically.

In conclusion, the importance of technology in contemporary society cannot be overstated. It is a powerful tool that, when wielded wisely, can propel humanity towards unprecedented progress. As future leaders, it’s crucial for us to harness technology’s potential responsibly, ensuring its benefits are equitably distributed, and its challenges effectively mitigated.

500 Words Essay on Importance of Technology

The pervasive influence of technology.

Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, shaping our society in ways we could not have anticipated a few decades ago. It pervades every sphere of human activity, from communication to healthcare, education to entertainment, and commerce to governance. The importance of technology in our lives cannot be overstated.

Technology and Communication

The advent of digital communication technologies has revolutionized the way we interact. Social media platforms, email, video conferencing, and instant messaging apps have made it possible to communicate with anyone, anywhere, at any time. This has not only facilitated personal communication but also transformed business practices, enabling global collaboration and remote work.

Technology in Education

Technology has also played a significant role in transforming education. Digital learning platforms, online courses, and educational apps have democratized education, making it accessible to all irrespective of geographical boundaries. It has also enabled personalized learning, catering to the unique needs of each student and improving learning outcomes.

Healthcare and Technology

In the healthcare sector, technology has led to advancements in medical diagnostics and treatment. Telemedicine, electronic health records, and health monitoring devices have improved patient care, while research technologies have accelerated the development of new drugs and therapies.

Technology in Commerce

E-commerce is another area where technology has had a profound impact. Online shopping platforms, digital payment systems, and customer relationship management software have revolutionized the retail industry, making shopping more convenient for consumers and enabling businesses to reach a global audience.

Technology and Governance

Technology has also transformed governance, making it more transparent and efficient. Digital government services, online voting systems, and social media have empowered citizens, enhancing their participation in the democratic process.

Despite its numerous benefits, technology also poses challenges. Issues like data privacy, cybercrime, and digital divide underscore the need for ethical and responsible use of technology. Additionally, the rapid pace of technological change necessitates continuous learning and adaptation.

In conclusion, technology plays a vital role in shaping our society and influencing our lives. It has made the world a global village, democratized access to information, and catalyzed economic growth. However, as we continue to embrace technology, it is crucial to address the challenges it presents and leverage it responsibly for the betterment of society. The importance of technology in our lives is a testament to human ingenuity and a reminder of our responsibility to use it wisely.

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