essay on guru nanak dev ji 500 words

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Essay On Guru Nanak Dev Ji in English - 100, 200, 500 Words

Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first of the ten Sikh Gurus and the founder of Sikhism, is revered by Sikhs worldwide. Kartik Purnima marks the auspicious occasion of Guru Nanak Jayanti, which is celebrated with great devotion. On this day, Sikhs participate in Nagar Kirtan processions at Gurdwaras and engage in early morning Prabhat Pheri. Below are a few sample essays on 'Guru Nanak Dev Ji'.

100 Words Essay On Guru Nanak Dev Ji

200 words essay on guru nanak dev ji, 500 words essay on guru nanak dev ji.

On April 15, 1469, Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born at Pakistan's Ri Bhoi K Talva, which is known as Nankana Sahib, not far from Lahore. He was Mata Tripta's and Kalyan Chand Das Bedi's son. His father worked as a patwari (crop revenue accountant) in the Talwandi village. Mata Sulakkhani was the wife of Guru Nanak Dev.

The first of the ten Sikh Gurus, Guru Nanak Dev Ji, is the founder of the Sikhism religion. He travelled widely, spreading the message that there is only one God, eternal Truth, and resides in every one of God's creations. Guruparab, or Guru Nanak Dev's birthday, is a holiday across the country.

Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first of the ten Sikh Gurus, was a beacon of spiritual light and social reform. Born in 1469 in Talwandi, present-day Nankana Sahib in Pakistan, he founded Sikhism, a religion that emphasizes the oneness of God and the importance of living a righteous life.

Guru Nanak's teachings were revolutionary for his time. He challenged the rigid caste system and preached equality for all, regardless of caste, creed, or gender. He emphasized the importance of hard work, honesty, and compassion. His message of love, peace, and service to humanity continues to inspire millions around the world.

Guru Nanak's travels took him to various parts of India, Pakistan, and other neighboring countries. Through his teachings and hymns, he spread the message of Sikhism and its core values. His compositions, known as Gurbani, are included in the Sikh holy scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib.

Guru Nanak Jayanti, celebrated on Kartik Purnima, commemorates the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Sikhs observe this day with devotion and joy, participating in religious processions, singing hymns, and sharing meals with the community

3 Teachings Of Guru Nanak

Guru Nanak Dev Ji's followers were asked to adhere to his three basic teachings, which he notably recorded. All Sikhs are expected to live under these fundamental teachings of Sikhism:-

First, one should always whisper the name of God, regardless of what they are doing. This is known as "Naam Japna." Then and only then can one fully achieve God.

The second principle is "Kirat Karo," which means to depend on a natural source of income and resist all types of temptation.

The third teaching of Guru Nanak Dev Ji is “Vaand Chakkhna”, which means that one should share with others whatever God has given them and help those in need.

Gurpurab is a big day for the Sikh community. On this day, they commemorate the birth of each of Sikhism's ten gurus. Sikhs worldwide participate in charitable deeds and acts of brotherhood on this day to honour the teachings and ideals of Guru Nanak Dev Ji.

In the Lahore district of the Delhi Sultanate, Nanak was born on April 15, 1469, in the village of Ri Bhoi K Talva (present-day Nankana Sahib, Punjab, Pakistan). However, one version claims that he was born in the Indian month of Kartik, or November, known in Punjabi as Khattak.

Early Life of Guru Nanak Dev Ji

On April 15, 1469, in Talwandi, an unrecognized region of India, Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born. He is the first of the Sikhs' 10 gurus.

Nanak was a brilliant young man born into a low-income Khatri family. His perspective on the world enthralled everyone. His parents were Mata Tripta and Mehta Kalu. In the small school in his village, he outsmarted every other student. He gained popularity among the villages thanks to his love and passion for people. He was also highly imaginative.

Becoming A Prophet

Guru Nanak Dev Ji had a heart of generosity and service from an early age. While working at Sultanpur, he donated all of his money to those in need. He also used to preach the gospel of peace to members of all communities, especially Muslims and Hindus. His followers grew in number due to the powerful effect his words had on them.

He was going to the Kalibai River one day. God spoke to him, telling him to preach his messages of love, peace, and harmony. After he attained sainthood and began his mission as the first guru, he never gave any thought to caste, creed, or other labels for discrimination and saw everyone as equal.

When he began preaching to lost wanderers, Guru Nanak drew a large following. He urged everyone to view the world as he did and offered teachings on spirituality and life. He also traveled to Mecca, where shared his learnings with Muslims. His adherents came from a variety of castes, creeds, and religions. He never separated them into groups; instead, he treated everyone equally.

Final Years

Guru Nanak moved to Kartarpur when he was about 55 years old and remained there until his demise in September 1539. He made brief excursions during this time to the Sufi centres in Pakpattan and Multan and the Nath Yogi Centre in Achal. Although it is difficult to quantify their number based on the historical data available, Nanak had a massive following in the Punjab region by the time of his death.

Bhai Lehna was renamed Guru Angad, which means "one's own" or "part of you," by Guru Nanak when he selected him to succeed him as the Guru. On September 22, 1539, in Kartarpur, Guru Nanak passed away at 70, not long after announcing his successor.

This essay about Guru Nanak Dev Ji describes the early years and teachings of the First Sikh Guru. He was a preacher of harmony, love, and peace. He urged individuals from all castes to remain brothers and put humanity before anything else. The essay throws light on Guru Nanak’s beliefs, journey to sainthood, and attaining ultimate peace.

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• Guru Nanak Dev Ji Essay in English - 100, 200, and 500 Words

Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji Essay - His Life, Philosophy, and Influence

In this Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji Essay in English, we will explore the life and teachings of Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. His profound insights and philosophies continue to inspire millions around the world, promoting values of equality, compassion, and spiritual enlightenment. This essay is designed for students, offering a comprehensive overview of Guru Nanak's remarkable journey, his key teachings, and the lasting legacy he left behind. Join us as we delve into the inspiring story of Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji and discover the significance of his contributions to spirituality and society.

India is the birthplace of many prophets, saints, and religious reformers. Guru Nanak Dev is the First Guru followed by the Sikhs across the world. In this Guru Nanak Dev Ji essay, you will find about his early life and his preaching related to peace, love, and unity. The short and long versions of the essay on Guru Nanak Dev Ji will help students of Class 5 and above write on their own. This Guru Nanak Dev Ji essay in English is fabricated simply for young minds.

Also Check: Guru Nanak Jayanti Celebration

Guru Nanak Dev Ji Essay in 100 Words

Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism, was born in 1469 in Talwandi, now Nankana Sahib, Pakistan. His teachings emphasise equality, compassion, and devotion to one God, advocating for a just society free from discrimination. Guru Nanak travelled extensively, sharing his message of love and unity, rejecting the caste system, and promoting selfless service. His wisdom is enshrined in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism. Guru Nanak’s legacy continues to inspire millions, encouraging individuals to meditate on the divine name and live a life of humility, kindness, and spiritual awareness, harmony among all humanity.

Essay on Guru Nanak Dev Ji - Short Essay (200 Words)

The founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak Dev Ji, was a benevolent and kind human being ever since he was young. He was very well-known for preaching peace, love, and brotherhood among Hindus and Muslims since these communities would frequently engage in communal conflicts. He always stressed that there was only one God, and anyone could be one with God without the use of rituals or idols. He opposed the caste and religious divides that bound society and urged people to love one another.

Guru Nanak Dev Ji had famously put down three main teachings which he urged all his followers to practise. These form the basic tenets of Sikhism and every Sikh is expected to live their life abiding by these principles. First, “Naam Japna” or always muttering the name of God no matter what activity one is doing. Only then can someone truly attain God. The second tenet is “Kirat Karo'' which refers to relying on an honest livelihood and staying away from all forms of temptations. The third is “and chakra”, which indicates that people should always give to the poor and needy and selflessly engage in charity.

Guruparab is the constituent festival of all Sikh people. They celebrate the birth of all ten gurus of Sikhism on this occasion. This is celebrated by Sikhs all over the world, who selflessly engage in acts of brotherhood and charity on this day to honour the teachings and principles of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. They go to gurudwaras, offer their prayers, read from the Guru Granth Sahib to honour their gurus, engage in langar service and organise many other events. 

Essay on Guru Nanak Dev Ji 500 Words

India has long been known as one of the foremost spiritual places in the world, due to the number of holy figures who are associated with this country. Several faiths have seen their origins and consolidations in India. Guru Nanak, the most well-known proponent of Sikhism, was also a man born and raised in India.

Sikhism is one of the most commonly observed faiths in the whole world, with Sikhs making their mark in numerous fields. Their faith teaches love, kindness, and brotherhood. Sikhs always take pride in the teachings of their faith and the principles propagated by their gurus. 

Guru Nanak: Early Life 

Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born on the 15th of April, 1469 in a place called Talwandi, which was then a part of undivided India. He is the first of the gurus of the Sikhs.

Born in a poor Khatri family, he was a very intelligent child. Everyone was fascinated by his way of seeing the world. His parents were Mehta Kalu and Mata Tripta. He studied in a local school in his village and outsmarted every kid studying with him. His love and passion for mankind made him popular among the villagers. He was very creative too. Since his childhood, he has sung musical poetry all the time. All these hymns are now scribed in Guru Granth Sahib, the Holy Book of Sikhism.

Also Check: Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji Biography

How did Guru Nanak Dev Ji become a Prophet?

From a young age, Guru Nanak Dev Ji showed a spirit of benevolence and service. He used to work at Sultanpur and would give away all his earnings to people in need. Moreover, he used to preach the message of peace to people from all communities, particularly the Hindus and the Muslims. His words had a profound impact on his listeners, and they grew in number.

One day, he was heading to Kalibai River. He heard the voice of God and was instructed to spread his words of peace, unity, and love. He then became a saint and started his journey as the first guru. He never considered creed, caste, or other discriminatory words and considered everyone as the same.

He started to attract a lot of disciples when preaching to people wandering. He gave lessons on spirituality and life and encouraged everyone to see the world the way he did. He also went to Mecca and taught what he learned to the Muslims. His followers belonged to different religions, caste, and creeds. He never segregated them but rather looked at them equally.

He also urged everyone to love everyone and maintain unity and peace. He said that everyone is the child of one God, the Almighty. There is no existence of different gods. We all should worship and follow the teachings of the Almighty. During his journey, he taught and preached about his revelations and spread the knowledge he gained in his life.

Guru Nanak Dev Ji always stressed three main mottos - always helping the poor and needy, always following honest means of living, and keeping God’s name in one’s heart. He preached that human weaknesses were nothing but our own negative emotions, which can demonise and possess our minds into doing evil tasks. He urged people to never be swayed by anger, greed, and selfishness and instead to practise love and universal brotherhood.

He composed many songs and hymns. His musical poetry became very popular as people could find relevance to their daily lives. All these songs are written in Gurmukhi Language. He renamed Bhai Lehna as Guru Angad and made him his successor. He lived a happy and peaceful life amidst his disciples and died at the age of 70 on 22nd September 1539. It is said that his body was never found. His disciples just found a pile of flowers underneath the shroud.

Celebrating Guru Nanak Jayanti 2024

Guru Nanak Jayanti is a significant Sikh festival that commemorates the birth of Guru Nanak, the first Guru and founder of Sikhism. He played a crucial role in shaping and strengthening the Sikh community. In 2024, Guru Nanak Jayanti will be observed on November 15th (Friday).

According to Sikh tradition, the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak is celebrated on the Full Moon day of the Indian lunar month of Kartik. This occasion is also known as Gurpurab 2024 or Guru Nanak’s Prakash Utsav 2024 and is celebrated with great enthusiasm among Sikhs across the country.

Discover more about the date of Guru Nanak Jayanti 2024, its significance, history, celebrations, popular places to observe the occasion, and heartfelt wishes.

Top Destinations to Celebrate Guru Nanak Jayanti 2024 in India

Guru Nanak Jayanti is celebrated with great enthusiasm throughout India, with devotees visiting Gurdwaras and engaging in community service. Here are some of the best places to observe Guru Nanak Jayanti 2024:

10 Lines for Guru Nanak Dev Ji Essay in English

Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born on April 15, 1469, in Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib in Pakistan.

He is revered as the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus.

Guru Nanak's teachings emphasised the oneness of God and the importance of devotion.

He rejected the caste system and promoted equality among all individuals, regardless of their background.

Throughout his life, Guru Nanak travelled extensively, sharing his message of love and unity.

His philosophy encouraged selfless service and compassion towards all living beings.

Guru Nanak's teachings are compiled in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism.

He advocated for meditation in God's name as a means to achieve spiritual enlightenment.

Guru Nanak passed away on September 22, 1539, in Kartarpur, leaving a profound legacy.

His life and teachings continue to inspire millions, fostering peace, harmony, and understanding across cultures.

This Guru Nanak Dev Ji essay in English tells us about the early life and teachings of the First Sikh Guru. He was the preacher of peace, unity, and love. He encouraged people of all castes to stay as brothers and consider humanity above everything. We learned in this Guru Nanak Dev Ji essay that he spread love, unity, and peace with his poetic words.

FAQs on Guru Nanak Dev Ji Essay in English - 100, 200, and 500 Words

1. Did Guru Nanak Dev Ji travel to the Middle East?

It is documented that Guru Nanak travelled to many places in the world and spread the message of peace. He had also travelled to Mecca, the sacred place for Muslims. Legend has it that while at Mecca, he was lying down with his feet pointed towards the Kaaba. The Kaaba is a very holy symbol to Muslims, and this was therefore seen as a blasphemous act. However, Guru Nanak Dev Ji had remarked that it would not be possible to point his feet in a direction where God did not reside. This indicated that God was everywhere, not simply at one particular destination like humans liked to believe. He denounced the idea of idol worship and rituals through his teachings.

2. What are the five symbols of Sikhism?

All Sikhs follow the 5 K’s which they believe is an act of devotion to God. This was propagated by Guru Gobind Singh and his Khalsa Path teaching. These are- kesh (uncut hair), kara (a bangle), kanga (a comb), kachha (undergarment) and kirpan (a knife). The significance of this is community building. Someone who follows all five is a true Sikh and has devoted himself/ herself to the teachings of the guru. Each of these has deep symbolism behind them. 

3. What was Guru Nanak famous for?

Guru Nanak was the first Guru of Sikhism.

4. Why do we celebrate Guru Nanak Jayanti?

Guru Nanak Jayanti is celebrated to commemorate the birth anniversary of the first Sikh Guru, Guru Nanak Dev.

5. What is another name for Guru Nanak?

Baba Nanak is the other name of Guru Nanak.

6. What is a Guru Nanak Dev Ji essay?

A Guru Nanak Dev Ji essay explores the life, teachings, and impact of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, providing insights into his philosophies and contributions to society.

7. How can I find a Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji essay suitable for students?

You can find a Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji essay for students on Vedantu, that covers his life history, teachings, and the significance of his contributions to Sikhism, often highlighting important values he promoted.

8. What are some key points in the 10 lines of Guru Nanak Dev Ji essay in English?

The 10 lines of Guru Nanak Dev Ji essay in English summarise his birth, teachings, travels, and the legacy he left behind, emphasising his message of equality and devotion.

9. Is there a 500-word essay on Guru Nanak Dev Ji available?

Yes, there is a comprehensive essay on Guru Nanak Dev Ji 500 words long on Vedantu that discusses his life, key teachings, and the influence he had on Sikhism and society as a whole.

10. Can you provide a long essay on Guru Nanak Dev Ji in English?

Yes, available on Vedantu, a long essay on Guru Nanak Dev Ji in English delves into various aspects of his life, including his philosophy, travels, teachings, and how his legacy continues to inspire millions around the world.

11. Why is a Guru Nanak Dev Ji essay important for students?

A Guru Nanak Dev Ji essay is important for students as it helps them understand the foundational principles of Sikhism and the values of compassion, equality, and selfless service that Guru Nanak preached.

12. What topics are covered in a Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji essay?

A Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji essay typically covers his biography, major teachings, the significance of his life events, and the impact he had on the Sikh community and beyond.

13. How do I write a long essay on Guru Nanak Dev Ji in English?

To write a long essay on Guru Nanak Dev Ji in English, focus on structuring your essay with an introduction, main body sections discussing his life and teachings, and a conclusion reflecting on his legacy.

14. Are there examples of 10 lines for Guru Nanak Dev Ji essay in English?

Yes, examples of 10 lines for Guru Nanak Dev Ji essay in English can include significant milestones in his life, the core teachings he promoted, and his contributions to spiritual thought.

15. Where can I find resources for an essay on Guru Nanak Dev Ji 500 words?

You can find resources for an essay on Guru Nanak Dev Ji 500 words on Vedantu, that provide detailed information about his life and teachings.

Guru Nanak Dev Ji Essay in English – 10 Lines, 100, 500, 100 Words

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Guru Nanak Dev Ji Essay in English – Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism, was an extraordinary spiritual leader, philosopher, and poet who lived in the 15th century in the Punjab region of India. His teachings and principles have left an indelible mark on the world, transcending time and borders. Guru Nanak Dev Ji is also referred as Baba Nanak (Father Nanak).

Guru Nanak Dev Ji birthday is celebrated as Guru Nanak Gurpurab during Katak Pooranmashi (October–November full moon). In this article, we will delve into the life, teachings, and legacy of Guru Nanak Dev Ji in 10 Lines, 100 Words, 500 Words & 1000 Words.

Guru Nanak Dev Ji Essay in 500 Words

Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the revered founder of Sikhism and a prominent figure in the history of India. His life and teachings have had a profound and lasting impact on millions of people, guiding them towards a path of spirituality, equality, and social justice.

Guru Nanak Dev Ji: The Founder of Sikhism and the Messenger of Peace

Introduction

Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism, is a spiritual luminary whose teachings continue to inspire millions of people worldwide. His life, principles, and profound wisdom have left an indelible mark on the world, promoting peace, love, and brotherhood among people of all backgrounds.

Early Life and Spiritual Inclinations

Born on April 15, 1469, in the village of Talwandi (now known as Nankana Sahib in Pakistan), Guru Nanak displayed an innate sense of spirituality and kindness from a young age. His parents, Mehta Kalu and Mata Tripta, were devout Hindus, but young Nanak’s inclinations transcended religious boundaries.

Oneness of God and Unity

One of the central teachings of Guru Nanak was the belief in the oneness of God. He preached that there is only one divine Creator, and all human beings can connect with God without the need for rituals, idols, or intermediaries. This message was particularly significant in a society marked by religious tensions and divisions between Hindus and Muslims.

Opposition to Caste and Religious Divides

Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s opposition to caste and religious divides was unwavering. He advocated for a world where love, compassion, and unity prevailed. He spoke out against the rigid social hierarchies and religious practices that separated people and stressed the importance of humanity’s shared connection to the divine.

Fundamental Tenets of Sikhism

Guru Nanak famously laid down three core teachings that have become the fundamental tenets of Sikhism. These teachings guide the way of life for Sikhs, shaping their spiritual journey:

• “ Naam Japna” – Always remember and chant the name of God, irrespective of one’s actions or surroundings. This practice is essential for attaining a deeper connection with the divine.
• “ Kirat Karo” – Earn an honest livelihood and abstain from indulging in dishonest or unethical practices. Guru Nanak emphasized the importance of leading a life based on truth and integrity.
• “Vand Chakko ” – Share with others and engage in selfless service. This tenet encourages Sikhs to give to the poor and the needy and actively participate in charitable acts, reinforcing the values of compassion and generosity.

Gurupurab: Celebrating Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s Legacy

Gurupurab, the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, is a momentous occasion celebrated by Sikhs worldwide. On this day, they honor the teachings and principles of Guru Nanak through acts of brotherhood and charity. Sikhs gather at gurdwaras (Sikh places of worship) to offer prayers, read from the Guru Granth Sahib (the holy scripture of Sikhism), and participate in the sacred tradition of langar service, where free meals are provided to all, regardless of their background. Gurupurab is a time of reflection, devotion, and unity among the Sikh community.

Enduring Legacy

The legacy of Guru Nanak Dev Ji extends far beyond his time. His teachings continue to guide and inspire people to lead lives filled with love, compassion, and selfless service. The principles of Sikhism emphasize the importance of equality, honest living, and a deep connection with the divine. Guru Nanak’s message of unity and peace serves as a beacon of hope in a world often marked by divisions and strife.

In conclusion, Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s life and teachings have had a profound and lasting impact on humanity. His commitment to spreading the message of oneness, love, and compassion continues to shape the lives of countless individuals who seek to follow his path and create a better world based on peace and harmony. Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founding father of Sikhism, remains a guiding light for all of humanity, transcending time and borders.

Also See – Essay on Veer Bal Diwas in 100, 1000 Words

10 sentences on Guru Nanak Guru

Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, is a revered spiritual figure whose life and teachings have left an indelible mark on the world. Here are 10 sentences about Guru Nanak Dev Ji :

• Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism, was born on April 15, 1469, in Talwandi, which is now in Pakistan.
• From a young age, Guru Nanak showed a deep sense of spirituality and a compassionate nature.
• At the age of 30, he had a profound spiritual experience that inspired him to dedicate his life to spreading a message of unity and devotion to the one divine Creator.
• Guru Nanak introduced the concept of “Ik Onkar,” emphasizing the oneness of God and the equality of all human beings.
• He challenged societal norms, including the caste system, and advocated for social justice and equality.
• Guru Nanak undertook extensive journeys, covering a vast geographical area, to share his teachings, which later formed the basis of Sikhism.
• His teachings are enshrined in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, which includes hymns composed by him.
• He emphasized the importance of selfless service (seva) and established the tradition of the langar, a free community kitchen in Sikh gurdwaras.
• Guru Nanak Dev Ji passed away on September 22, 1539, leaving a profound legacy of compassion, equality, and devotion to the divine.
• His life and teachings continue to inspire millions of people worldwide, and Sikhism remains a prominent religion that embodies his principles of love, service, and devotion to the Creator.

Brief History About Sri Guru Nanak Dev ji

Guru Nanak’s commitment to social justice and community service laid the foundation for the Sikh principles of “Kirat Karni” (honest living) and “Vand Chakna” (sharing with others). The Golden Temple in Amritsar, Punjab, is a significant religious site for Sikhs, built to reflect the inclusivity and devotion to God that Guru Nanak preached.

Guru Nanak’s legacy continues to inspire people worldwide, transcending religious boundaries, and his teachings remain a source of spiritual wisdom and moral guidance for generations to come.

Title: Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji (15 April 1469 – 22 September 1539): The Enlightened Prophet of Sikhism

Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism, was a spiritual luminary whose teachings have left an indelible mark on the world. His life, principles, and profound wisdom continue to inspire millions of people worldwide. In this comprehensive essay, we will explore the life, education, transformation into a prophet, skills, and the core teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji that form the bedrock of Sikhism.

Born on April 15, 1469, in the village of Talwandi, which is now Nankana Sahib in Pakistan, Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s early life was marked by extraordinary spiritual inclinations. His parents, Mehta Kalu and Mata Tripta, were devout Hindus, and from a young age, it was evident that Nanak was different. He displayed a deep sense of spirituality and kindness, transcending religious boundaries.

Guru Nanak’s education extended beyond conventional subjects. His early years encompassed not only traditional schooling but also a profound exploration of spirituality. His keen intellect and spiritual curiosity set him apart and marked the beginning of a journey that would transform him into a spiritual luminary.

Opposition to Discrimination

Guru Nanak Dev Ji was an unwavering opponent of social hierarchies, caste divisions, and religious prejudices. His teachings challenged the established norms of the time. He vociferously spoke out against the caste system and religious divides, urging people to recognize the common thread that binds humanity. In his vision, every person, regardless of their background, was equal in the eyes of the divine.

Legacy and the Guru Granth Sahib Ji

Guru Nanak’s legacy is perpetuated through the Guru Granth Sahib Ji, the holy scripture of Sikhism. It is in the Guru Granth Sahib Ji that his teachings are immortalized, providing a guiding light for Sikhs and people of various faiths. Guru Nanak Dev Ji declared that there would be no more Gurus after him, and the Sikh community would be guided by the Guru Granth Sahib Ji. The word “Guru” itself means “teacher” in Sanskrit, and the scripture becomes the eternal teacher for all Sikhs.

How Did Guru Nanak Dev Ji Become a Prophet?

Guru Nanak Dev Ji became a prophet through a divine calling and a deep commitment to spreading love, unity, and peace. From a young age, he displayed kindness and service to those in need, setting the foundation for his future role. As he preached the message of peace and compassion, his words resonated with people of all backgrounds, attracting a growing following.

One pivotal day, during a journey to the Kalibai River, he had a profound spiritual revelation, hearing the voice of God instructing him to share his message. This marked the beginning of his journey as a spiritual leader and prophet. Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings emphasized the oneness of humanity, rejecting discrimination, and promoting love and unity. His unwavering commitment to these principles and his divine calling led to his transformation into a beloved prophet whose teachings continue to inspire people worldwide.

Guru Nanak Dev Ji possessed exceptional skills as a poet, philosopher, and orator. His words had a profound impact on those who heard him, inspiring them to contemplate the deeper meaning of life and spirituality. His ability to connect with people from all walks of life highlighted his immense empathy and wisdom.

The Three Main Teachings

Guru Nanak Dev Ji famously laid down three fundamental teachings, which became the cornerstone of Sikhism:

• Naam Japna (Meditating on God’s Name): Guru Nanak emphasized the constant remembrance of God’s name. He believed that this practice enabled individuals to attain spiritual enlightenment and forge a direct connection with the divine.
• Kirat Karo (Earn Honest Livelihood): Guru Nanak advocated for honest living and discouraged indulgence in dishonest practices. He believed that one’s occupation should be earned through integrity and hard work, devoid of exploitation or deceit.
• Vand Chakko (Sharing with Others): Guru Nanak stressed the importance of selfless service and charitable giving. He urged his followers to always assist the less fortunate, emphasizing the value of compassion, generosity, and community.

Universal Message

Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s followers came from diverse backgrounds, representing different religions, castes, and creeds. He did not segregate them but regarded them as equals. His teachings emphasized love, unity, and peace, proclaiming that all individuals were children of one God, the Almighty.

Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s life and teachings continue to inspire millions, transcending time and boundaries. His transformative journey from an ordinary individual to an enlightened prophet exemplifies the power of love, humility, and devotion. The timeless principles of Sikhism, encapsulated in Naam Japna, Kirat Karo, and Vand Chakko, serve as a guiding light for humanity, reminding us of the significance of spirituality, honesty, and altruism in our lives.

Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s legacy lives on, guiding generations toward a path of enlightenment and compassion. His life and teachings remain a beacon of hope and unity in a world often marked by divisions and strife. Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism, is a true luminary whose message of oneness, love, and compassion continues to resonate with people of all backgrounds, transcending time and borders.

Short Essay on Guru Nanak Dev Ji in 100 Words

Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism and a spiritual luminary. He dedicated his life to promoting love, equality, and compassion. Guru Nanak rejected social hierarchies, emphasizing the oneness of humanity and the importance of selfless service.

Guru Nanak’s spiritual wisdom and travels across different lands inspired people from diverse backgrounds. His profound teachings were later compiled into the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism. Here is simple and brief explanation about Guru Nanak Dev Ji in 100 words:

Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji (15 April 1469 – 22 September 1539) was the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. Born into a Hindu Khatri family, he preached the oneness of God and unity among all. His parents, Mehta Kalu and Mata Tripta, were devout Hindus. Guru Nanak Dev Ji opposed caste and religious divisions, emphasizing equality and compassion. He declared that there would be no more Gurus after him, and Sikhs would follow the teachings in the Sikh holy book, Guru Granth Sahib Ji. His profound legacy continues to inspire people as his teachings promote peace, love, and brotherhood. Guru Nanak Dev Ji is revered as a spiritual luminary.

The essay on Guru Nanak Dev Ji in English enlightens us about the early life and teachings of the First Sikh Guru. He was a proponent of peace, unity, and love, urging people of all castes to treat each other as brothers and prioritize humanity above all else. As highlighted in this Guru Nanak Dev Ji essay, he propagated love, unity, and peace through his poetic and profound words.

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Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji Essay in English

Written by Shiksha Press

Published on: November 5, 2022

Essay On Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji in English

Welcome to Shikshapress. In this post, you will read Essay on Gurpurab – Guru Nanak Jayanti in English, Guru Nanak Dev Ji Essay in English. in this guru Nanak dev Ji essay in English, We wrote an essay on Shri Guru Nanak dev Ji 500 words (More than 500 Words) You can write a paragraph with the help of this essay. Let’s Read Guru Nanak Dev Ji Essay in English for Class 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, and 10th Students.

Essay on Guru Nanak Dev Ji – Essay for Students in English

Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji is the first of the Ten Sikh Gurus whose birth anniversary is celebrated as ‘Gurpurab’ which is regarded as the most auspicious day for Sikhs all over the world. This holy saint was born when evil was prevailing at its peak in the world that required a savior. After Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s birth, the darkness of ignorance was dispelled and replaced with the light of knowledge. He dispelled the darkness and lit up the world.

Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s Birth and His Childhood

Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born on 15th April 1469 at Talwandi Raibhoye in District Sheikhupura which is in Pakistan presently. This pious place is known as Nankana Sahib. Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s father was Mehta Kaliyan Ji more popularly known as Mehta Kalu while his mother was Tripta; his sister was Bebe Nanki. His Birth Anniversary is observed every year on Full Moon Day in Kartik (November) as per the Sikh Calendar. Many learned people believe that Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born on 20 October 1469.

Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s Education

At the tender age of seven Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji was sent to a learned man Pandha for his education and learning. His teacher was highly impressed with his sound knowledge of ethics and spirituality. As a student Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji was obedient and spiritual. Besides learning Persian and Sanskrit skilfully Guru Ji also acquired the knowledge of Mathematics.

An incident of Sachha Sauda

After the Divine Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji had completed his studies his father gave him twenty rupees and asking him to make a wise investment in establishing a good business sent him to the city.On the way Guru ji came across two saints(Sadhus) who were famished as they had not eaten a crumb for a long period of time. Thereafter, he returned home which angered his father. According to Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji it was the wisest investment (Sachha Sauda) to feed the two hunger stricken saints. His divinity was beyond the comprehension of the ordinary.

Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s Service

Guru Ji’s mind and heart were far away from worldly and material pleasures so he could not work for materialistic gains. He was therefore sent to Sultanpur to his sister, Bibi Nanki’s house where he was appointed at Nawab Daulat Khan’s warehouse. Here too Guru Ji helped the poor and

the needy by generously distributing the grains to them free of cost. Somehow the Nawab learned about it all and he immediately went to look up the accounts but found everything in perfect order. After this incident occurred Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji withdrew from this job.

Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s Enlightenment

In Sultanpur Lodhi, Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji used to meditate on the bank f the river Bein. One day He went to bathe in the same river but for three days He remained underwater. When He emerged from the river after three days He had attained Enlightenment. Thereafter, He went on a world tour with a mission to serve humanity.

The Nuptial knot of Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji

Guru Ji’s father was highly perturbed to see his son (Guru Ji) least interested in worldly or materialistic gains so he arranged for Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s wedlock with Bibi Sulakhani but all His attention was focused on Spirituality and the Divine. When Guru Ji meditated His cattle would graze in somebody’s fields and destroy their crops and consequently, Guru Ji’s father would get complaints from people which disturbed him(his father a great deal. Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji was blessed with two sons – Shree Chand and Lakshmi Das.

Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s Travels or Divine Journeys or His Four Udasis

Guru Ji’s long travels in East, West, North, and South are known as Four Udasis (which include holy text based on his experiences); he visited local religious centers and interacted with priests, Seers, pirs, and other scholars ( the holy people associated with different religions in different regions of India) and professed His newfound path.

Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji Enlightened wrongdoers

Guru Ji enlightened some wrongdoers bringing them on the path of righteousness thereby reforming them; these were Malik Bhago, Sajjan Thug, and many others. Kirat Karo or Work Hard and Honestly, Naam Japo or Always Remember God, and Wannd Chhako or Share With The Needy was the Holy Sermon of Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Guru Ji also reformed society by guiding and leading people to the path of righteousness asking them to give up their wrong ways of living.

Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji was a great poet and musician too; He composed nineteen ‘Ragas’ his holy Gurbani which has been incorporated in Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji the Holy Scripture and Last Guru among the ten Sikh Gurus. His followers cherish Gurus ‘Bani’ to date.

Guru Ji Says   “Pawan Guru Pani Pita, Mata Dharat Mahatt” Meaning “Wind is Guru, Water is Father, the Earth is Mother”.

Shri Guru Nanak Devi Ji passes on His Glorious Lineage to Shri Guru Angad Dev Ji

Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji declared Shri Guru Angad Dev Ji ( who was originally Bhai Lehna Ji but was given this new name of Angad Dev Ji by Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji) His descendant passing on this glorious lineage to him and Himself He merged with the Supreme Light in the year 1539. This is how the worldly Journey of the Great Guru came to a close but His name lives on as He is the Immortal Being.

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Essay on Guru Nanak Dev Ji in English For Students & Children

We are Sharing an Essay on Guru Nanak Dev Ji in English for students. In this article, we have tried our best to provide a Short Guru Nanak Dev Ji Essay for Class 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 in 100, 250, 300, 400, 500 words.

Essay on Guru Nanak Dev Ji in English For Students & Children

Short Guru Nanak Dev Ji Essay

India is the land of saints and sages. They are born for the benefit of mankind. Great Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born in Nankana Sahib west Pakistan. He preached the true name everywhere. He was the founder of Sikhism. He was above caste, colour, and creed. He toured throughout India. He even went beyond the Indian border. He visited Mecca, Tibet, and Nepal. He had a great following.

Right from His childhood, he was uncommon. He was lost in his thoughts. He could not be taught. He was self-taught. He loved the company of the holy men.

He married at the age of 18, had two sons. He gave the message of truth, love, kindness, and sympathy. People came to listen to him from far and wide. He died in the year of 1539. His teachings are the guiding spirit. We cherish them very much. We follow them in letter and spirit.

10 Lines Essay on Guru Nanak Dev Ji

Essay on Guru Nanak Dev Ji ( 300 words )

Guru Nanak was born in village called Nankana Sahib on 15th April 1469. Nankana Sahib is now in Pakistan. Guru Nanak dev possessed extraordinary heavenly and spiritual qualities at even the tender age of childhood. At school, he shocked the village school teacher by learning the entire alphabet in one day. As a child, he composed a hymn. This hymn is included in the secret Guru Granth Sahib.

Nanak as a boy was different from other boys of his age. He used to sit in meditation for hours together while the other boys played. He was very honest, very pure, and very spiritual. One day his father gave him twenty rupees to do some business. He used the money for feeding the saints. On asked by the father about the business he said that he had invested the sum in a pure, holy, and true business. He called it Sacha Sauda. ‘Worried by the non-earthly ways his father decided to marry him at the age of fourteen. But this too could not detach him from the path of God.

He was put under the service of Governor Daulat Khan Lodhi of Sultanpur. He was made storekeeper. He worked there very honestly and sincerely. One day after taking his bath in the Kali Bai river he went into the forest. There he heard some celestial voice urging him to teach humanity the worship of God. From that day he became a saint.

Guru Nanak was a great spiritual teacher. He believed in one God. He preached that all men were equal. He told people that he was neither a Hindu nor a Muslim but a human being a child of God. According to him, God was within. He asked people to look for him in their own hearts. He spread the message of truth and equality by traveling far and wide. Many Hindus, as well as Muslims, became his followers.

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Essay on Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji – Short & Long Essay Examples

Essay on Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji: Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus, is a revered spiritual figure whose teachings continue to inspire millions around the world. His message of love, equality, and compassion resonates with people of all faiths and backgrounds. In this essay, we will explore the life and teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, and how his legacy continues to shape the beliefs and practices of Sikhs today.

Table of Contents

Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji Essay Writing Tips

1. Introduction: Start your essay by introducing Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism and a revered spiritual leader in India. Mention his birthplace, family background, and the time period in which he lived.

2. Early Life and Spiritual Awakening: Discuss Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s early life, including his upbringing in a Hindu family and his spiritual awakening at a young age. Talk about the incidents that led him to question the existing religious practices and his quest for spiritual truth.

3. Teachings and Philosophy: Highlight the key teachings and philosophy of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, such as the belief in one God, equality of all human beings, and the importance of selfless service and compassion. Discuss how his teachings laid the foundation for Sikhism as a distinct religion.

4. Travels and Disciples: Describe Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s travels to various parts of India and beyond, spreading his message of love, unity, and social justice. Discuss the impact of his teachings on his disciples and followers, who later became the pillars of the Sikh faith.

5. Legacy and Contributions: Explain the lasting legacy of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, including the establishment of the Sikh community (Sangat) and the importance of the Guru Granth Sahib as the eternal Guru of Sikhs. Discuss his contributions to promoting peace, harmony, and social equality in society.

6. Personal Qualities and Virtues: Highlight the personal qualities and virtues of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, such as humility, compassion, and wisdom. Discuss how his exemplary life and teachings continue to inspire millions of people around the world.

7. Relevance Today: Reflect on the relevance of Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings in today’s world, where issues of social inequality, religious intolerance, and environmental degradation are prevalent. Discuss how his message of love, unity, and service can guide us towards a more harmonious and peaceful society.

8. Conclusion: Summarize the key points of your essay and reiterate the significance of Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s life and teachings in shaping the Sikh faith and inspiring people to lead a life of righteousness and compassion. Emphasize the need to uphold his values of equality, justice, and service in our daily lives.

Essay on Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji in 10 Lines – Examples

1. Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji was the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. 2. He was born in 1469 in the village of Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib in present-day Pakistan. 3. Guru Nanak Dev Ji preached the message of one God, equality, and social justice. 4. He traveled extensively, spreading his teachings and engaging in dialogues with people of different faiths. 5. Guru Nanak Dev Ji emphasized the importance of meditation, selfless service, and living a truthful and ethical life. 6. He composed hymns and poems which are included in the Sikh scripture, Guru Granth Sahib. 7. Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings laid the foundation for the Sikh community and its principles of equality and service. 8. He rejected the caste system and advocated for the equality of all human beings. 9. Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings continue to inspire millions of people around the world to this day. 10. He passed away in 1539, leaving behind a legacy of spiritual wisdom and social reform.

Sample Essay on Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji in 100-180 Words

Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji was the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. He was born in 1469 in the village of Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib in present-day Pakistan. Guru Nanak preached the message of love, equality, and compassion for all beings.

He emphasized the importance of meditation, selfless service, and living a life of honesty and integrity. Guru Nanak traveled extensively, spreading his teachings and challenging the social norms of his time. He believed in the oneness of God and the unity of all humanity.

Guru Nanak’s teachings continue to inspire millions of people around the world to live a life of righteousness and service to others. He laid the foundation for Sikhism, a religion that promotes equality, justice, and peace. Guru Nanak’s legacy lives on through the Sikh community and his teachings that continue to guide people towards a life of spirituality and compassion.

Short Essay on Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji in 200-500 Words

Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism, was born on April 15, 1469, in the village of Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib, in present-day Pakistan. He was a spiritual leader, philosopher, poet, and social reformer who preached the message of love, equality, and unity. Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings have had a profound impact on millions of people around the world, and his legacy continues to inspire generations.

Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings were based on the principles of equality, compassion, and selfless service. He believed in the oneness of God and the unity of all humanity. He rejected the caste system, superstitions, and rituals, and emphasized the importance of living a life of honesty, humility, and righteousness. Guru Nanak Dev Ji taught that all human beings are equal in the eyes of God, regardless of their caste, creed, or social status.

One of the central tenets of Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings was the concept of “Naam Japna,” or the remembrance of God through meditation and prayer. He emphasized the importance of living a life of devotion and service to others, and encouraged his followers to lead a life of simplicity and humility. Guru Nanak Dev Ji also stressed the importance of earning an honest living and sharing one’s wealth with those in need.

Guru Nanak Dev Ji traveled extensively throughout India and beyond, spreading his message of peace and love. He engaged in dialogues with people of different faiths and backgrounds, promoting interfaith harmony and understanding. Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings were recorded in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, which contains his hymns and compositions as well as those of other Sikh Gurus.

Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s legacy continues to inspire millions of people around the world. His teachings have had a profound impact on the Sikh community, shaping their beliefs, values, and practices. His message of love, equality, and unity resonates with people of all faiths and backgrounds, and his teachings continue to be relevant in today’s world.

In conclusion, Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji was a visionary leader who preached the message of love, equality, and unity. His teachings have had a lasting impact on millions of people around the world, and his legacy continues to inspire generations. Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s message of peace and compassion is as relevant today as it was during his lifetime, and his teachings serve as a guiding light for all those who seek to live a life of righteousness and service to others.

Essay on Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji in 1000-1500 Words

Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism, was a spiritual leader and social reformer who lived in the 15th century in the Punjab region of India. He was born on April 15, 1469, in the village of Talwandi, which is now known as Nankana Sahib in present-day Pakistan. Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings and philosophy have had a profound impact on the Sikh community and have inspired millions of people around the world.

Guru Nanak Dev Ji was a visionary who believed in the oneness of God and the equality of all human beings. He rejected the caste system and other forms of discrimination, and instead preached a message of love, compassion, and service to others. He traveled extensively, spreading his message of peace and unity, and his teachings were recorded in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism.

One of the key teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji was the concept of “Ik Onkar,” which means “One God.” He believed that there is only one God who is the creator of all things, and that all human beings are equal in the eyes of God. This message of unity and equality was revolutionary at a time when society was divided by caste, religion, and other forms of discrimination.

Guru Nanak Dev Ji also emphasized the importance of living a life of honesty, humility, and selfless service. He taught his followers to treat all people with kindness and respect, regardless of their social status or background. He believed that true happiness and fulfillment could only be found through serving others and living a life of righteousness.

In addition to his spiritual teachings, Guru Nanak Dev Ji was also a social reformer who worked to improve the lives of the poor and oppressed. He spoke out against injustice and corruption, and he advocated for the rights of women and marginalized communities. He believed that everyone deserved to be treated with dignity and compassion, and he worked tirelessly to create a more just and equitable society.

Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s legacy continues to inspire millions of people around the world. His teachings of love, compassion, and service have had a lasting impact on the Sikh community and on society as a whole. His message of unity and equality is as relevant today as it was in the 15th century, and his example of selfless service and devotion to God continues to inspire people of all faiths.

In conclusion, Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji was a visionary leader who dedicated his life to spreading a message of love, compassion, and unity. His teachings have had a profound impact on the Sikh community and on society as a whole, and his legacy continues to inspire people around the world. Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s message of oneness and equality is as relevant today as it was in his time, and his example of selfless service and devotion to God serves as a guiding light for all who seek to live a life of righteousness and compassion.

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Guru Nanak Dev Essay For Students and Children

admin 3 days ago Essays in English 48,309 Views

Guru Nanak Dev was a great saint of India . He was born in 1469 at Talwandi, which is now in Pakistan . Guru Nanak ‘s father was the village headman. His mother was very religious.

Guru Nanak was a brilliant child. He learnt languages like Sanskrit, Arbi and Farsi very quickly. He understood everything immediately, and had a sharp grasp of things.

• Guru Nanak Dev Essay

However, Guru Nanak liked to be alone even as a child. He had no interest either in his house or in his father’s work. Therefore his father sent him to take the animals for grazing. He became a herds man.

Guru Nanak liked the company of Sadhus and saints very much. He was married at the age of 29. His wife bore him two sons, Shri Chand and Lakshmi Das.

Guru Nanak was very sad at the evils that had crept into Hinduism . So he started the Sikh religion. He was against idol worship and the mere chanting of mantras. He created the holy book of the Sikhs, ‘Guru Granth Sahib’. It has the teachings of Mira, Raidas, Tulsi, Kabir etc. in it.

Sikh religion considers everyone as equals and has no caste system. Today it has a following of millions. The Sikhs are a very fierce and proud race. Guru Ji died at the age of 70 in the year 1539.

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English Essay on “Guru Nanak Dev Ji” Full-length Paragraph, Speech for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 Exams.

Guru nanak dev ji.

Nanak (1469-1538) was an Indian religious reformer and founder of the Sikh religion. He combined elements of both the Moslem and the Hindu traditions in his teachings.

Nanak was born into an upper-caste Hindu family near Lahore. His environment was richly immersed in Hindu and Moslem religious culture, especially their mystical and devotional forms. The religious life of the times was marked by a syncretic vitality which saw the emergence of a number of ecstatic devotional movements combining aspects of both religious traditions.

He married and fathered several children and worked as a storekeeper and clerk for the Moslem governor of the province. But Nanak’s sensibilities moved him more and more to feel a deep, if at first ill-defined, religious calling. He finally underwent a decisive religious experience in which—according to Sikh tradition—he had a vision of God’s presence summoning him to a prophetic mission for the “one God whose ‘Name is True’ (Sat Nam), the Creator, devoid of fear and enmity, immortal, unborn, self-existent, great and bountiful.”

The universal thrust of Nanak’s mission was signified by his insistent affirmation that “there is no Hindu and no Muslim” only those who are the disciples (Sikh means disciple) of the one God. He left his family and began a long period wandering and preaching in the company of a Moslem minstrel who provided musical accompaniment for the evangelistic hymns in which Nanak’s prophetic message was expounded.

His teachings were unsystematic but imbued with a profoundly self-conSistent devotionalism that combined Islamic monotheism with pervasive aspects of Hindu mysticism.

Nanak deliberately attired himself in a costume which represented the garb and symbols of both religious traditions, and he visited the major holy places, where he preached and sang, frequently in criticism of the archaic traditional rites. And he preached against caste and other traditional hierarchies: “What power has caste? It is the reality (of faith) that is tested. He who obeys God’s order shall become a noble in his court.” At first, he was often rebuffed, treated with hostility, and occasionally imprisoned.

His moods of despair are reflected in some of his sayings: “The Age is a knife. Kings are butchers… Justice hath taken wings and fled… In this dark night of falsehood, the moon of Truth is never seen to rise.” But slowly Nanak acquired a wide following. By the time of his death, the movement was securely instituted and was maintained by his designated successors—the gurus (teachers).

The little sect was at first rigorously pacifist. Nanak’s sayings were collected in the principal Sikh holy book—the Adi Granth (Original Book), and the life of the community was centered on the famous place of worship at Amritsar.

However, as the community grew in strength and economic power, it encountered increasing hostility from both Moslem and Hindu orthodoxy. Eventually, it assumed the role of an aggressive, often warlike, socio-political sect which, ironically, provided the British colonial armies with some of their best fighting men.

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