Documented Essay Example, Topics, & How-To Guide 

What is a documented essay and what is the purpose of it? It is a type of academic writing where the author develops an opinion relying on secondary resources. A documented essay can be assigned in school or college. You should incorporate arguments and facts from outside sources into the text.

The components of a successful documented essay are as follows:

  • A good topic;
  • A well-developed outline;
  • Thorough research of an issue;
  • A flawless reference list.

For more information on the subject, consider the sections below prepared by our experts .

❓ What Is a Documented Essay?

📓 how to write a documented essay.

  • 📚 Essay Topics
  • 📝 Free Essay Example

🔗 References

A documented essay is a piece of academic writing that aims to consider a particular topic relying on a number of the most trusted secondary sources. This kind of essay is longer than a standard 5-paragraph essay. It highlights the spectrum of existing research in the field.

Of course, this work will be a bit more complicated than the papers you have written before. If you’ve seen documented essay examples, you understand that they differ from standard essays .

To write a documented essay, you have to do the following:

✅ Find Sources

Sources that you use when writing your documented essay are crucial for your success. You will have to work with primary and secondary sources, collect data from books and publications. Alternatively, you will come up with experiments and conduct surveys to get the necessary data.

  • Investigate your issue as meticulously as possible. To make your paper strong and impressive, you have to consider plenty of sources and data. Prove the readers your excellence and professionalism.
  • Use only academic articles and scholarly books. Select extremely carefully! All the supportive facts should be valid and directly correspond to your topic. When it comes to sources, pay attention to their credibility.
  • Avoid using any info from random websites. Exclude Wikipedia and personal blogs from the list of possible sources. Official e-newspapers (New York Times, BBC), governmental pages (.gov), and educational websites (.edu) are considered to be trustworthy.

Finding credible sources can be a challenging task. So, try using online research tools to facilitate it.

✅ Outline and Write a Research-Based Documented Essay

The majority of students tend to underestimate the power of outlining. Don’t make this mistake! Consider the following tips on your essay structure:

  • The sketch of your documented essay should include an introduction, a conclusion, and body paragraphs.
  • The last sentence of an intro is supposed to be your thesis statement . It is a critical part of your research paper, so make it well-developed and concise.
  • Each paragraph should have an introductory and concluding sentence. Such a frame will effectively structure your thoughts.
  • While creating an outline, figure out your arguments’ order and choose the appropriate evidence for each point. Make sure your paper is structured coherently and logically.
  • If you feel like something is wrong, take a note and consider rewriting it later, after the essay’s whole picture will be visible.

After completing the rough draft of the paper, start polishing it. Double-check all the citations. Make sure appropriate transitions connect the paragraphs. Trace the arguments and supporting evidence and check if they are logically structured.

Your documented essay should cover the research issue and state your position. Properly develop your ideas and support them by the valid evidence from outside resources. Every point has to be related to your thesis statement. Finally, the conclusion should open a space for further investigation of the issue.

✅ Document Sources

It is the gist of writing the documented essays. All sources should be cited and arranged into a Bibliography list . Make sure it is error-free and follows the essay format. Mind that you will have to learn the rules of MLA, APA, and some other citation styles. Every style has numerous formatting requirements, so students often get confused.

The primary tip is:

To ensure the flawlessness of your works cited list, carefully read the instructions of the essay format you are applying. Always follow the guidelines and double-check all the details. The creation of the reference list is quite a challenging task. Yet, if you are concentrated and careful enough, you will succeed!

We suggest you read articles about MLA and APA formats. They are the most popular citation styles, so you should find out more about their peculiarities.

In short, the bibliography lists will look as follows:

Check an example of a documented essay to see how an APA reference list looks like.

📚 Documented Essay Topics

Here are some examples of documented essay topics:

  • The influence of different types of advertising on various age groups.
  • The influence of financial well-being on life quality.
  • The health risks of sugar overconsumption. 
  • Possible ways of dealing with corruption in developing countries.
  • Online banking : new opportunities or new threats?
  • The installation of parents’ control on children’s smartphones : pros and cons. Is it worth doing?
  • Ways to successful communication between managers and employees.
  • Analyze the impact of organizational leadership philosophy on the company performance.
  • Explore the specifics of real estate fund management.
  • Describe the pros and cons of a diversified investment portfolio.
  • Interconnection between global economy and business expansion.
  • Discuss the advantages and risks of investing in the furniture business.
  • Explain what made Asia Pacific multinational enterprises so successful.
  • Analyze the crucial factors of the successful global entrepreneurship.
  • Social media and its impact on teenagers lives .
  • Examine the influence of culture on shaping human behavior and relationships.
  • Has culture really become a driver of urbanization?
  • Describe the connection between the climate change and carbon dioxide emissions.
  • The influence of organizational politics on decision making.
  • The role of Greenpeace in lowering the negative technological influence on the environment.
  • Discuss the influence of family on eating disorders in children.
  • Explore the ways social changes can influence the environment.
  • Analyze how air pollution influences the health of the New York City citizens.
  • What are the core values of Chinese culture ?
  • Impact of globalization on a country’s economy.
  • Describe the advantages and shortcomings of random drug testing.
  • Discuss the aspects of various theories of personal development .
  • What can be done to prevent Netherlands from flooding?
  • Is it a good idea to decriminalize marijuana?
  • Ethic al issues in ICT: disclosing personal information.
  • Examine the influence of technologic innovations on business.
  • Analyze the impact of globalization processes on media industry.
  • Is solar power a solution of environmental issues?
  • Describe the health hazards of having nightmares.
  • Discuss the pros and cons of international credit.
  • Explore the influence of COVID-19 on the economy.
  • Compare the differences in coffee culture in different countries.
  • Connection between clean water shortage and the problem of poverty.
  • Analyze the positive and negative aspects of a high nutrition diet.
  • Examine the effect of trans and saturated fats on human health.
  • How the use of solar energy in China influences climate change.
  • Is it possible to give up food additives completely?
  • Pros and cons of integrating bilingualism in early childhood education .
  • Describe the peculiarities of native and non-native educators in language teaching.
  • Can the design activism change society?
  • Discuss the role of social media marketing for business practices.
  • Talent management impact on OCBC’s formation.
  • Explore the advantages and drawbacks of social media .
  • Do you believe that social media can be a tool to change the world?
  • Analyze the pros and cons of genetically modified food.

📝 Documented Essay Example

Are you looking for a research-based documented essay example? We have prepared one for you. Check it out:

The Obesity Epidemic and Its Complex Causes 

In recent decades, the obesity epidemic has become a serious problem for public health. According to the WHO (2016), there are just under 2 billion overweight adults in the world. More than 600 million of them are considered obese. These indicators testify to a severe epidemic caused by various reasons, including genetics, environment, and lifestyle.

Several genetic factors may predispose to the development of obesity. A cross-sectional observational study of 260 children showed that a family history of obesity is a critical risk factor for the severity of obesity in childhood (Corica et al., 2018). According to Tester et al. (2020), children gain excess weight due to the multiple genes they have, and these genes make them favor food and, thereby, have a higher caloric intake. Obesity-predisposing genes may as well persist into adulthood, causing some adults to struggle with weight management despite similar lifestyle choices compared to their peers.

Although genetics play an important role in obesity predisposition, extragenetic factors also contribute to its development. For example, long working hours can increase BMI due to reduced time for exercise and physical activity and shifting toward ready-processed meals and fast food (Courtemanche, 2009). Besides, the role of social networks and peer effects in increasing obesity prevalence cannot be ignored. Christakis (2007) emphasizes that an individual’s risk of weight gain increases by more than 50% if a friend becomes obese and by more than 30% if a partner is obese. As a result, many people suffer from obesity even though their family members or forefathers never had such a problem.

Obesity has become a big global concern in the 21st century. Now it is clearer than ever that the obesity epidemic is the result of a complex interaction between environmental influences, genetic vulnerability, and human activity. To solve this problem, public health professionals should develop effective interventions considering genetic and extragenetic factors contributing to obesity.

Thank you for reading, and good luck with your documented essay! Feel free to come back and check out our other academic articles, available on the blog. Share the article with those who might find it useful.

  • The Documented Essay/Research Paper: Hunter College
  • What is a Research Papeer: Online Writing Center, SUNY Empire State College
  • 5 Steps to Create the Perfect Outline: Brandon Ramey, Herzing University
  • Making an Outline, Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper: Research Guides at University of Southern California
  • How Can I Find Good Sources for My Research Paper: University of Louisville Writing Center
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This is a great blog! There are a lot of really helpful ideas. I am going to start writing my documented essay, and this post will help me. So thanks!

I’d like to share this post on writing a documented essay with my friends in college. Soon we have to write our documented essays, and your guide will definitely help us!

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113 Great Research Paper Topics

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General Education

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One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

  • Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
  • Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
  • How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
  • How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
  • How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
  • How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

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Current Events

  • What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
  • How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
  • How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
  • Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
  • What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
  • What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
  • How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
  • How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
  • How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
  • What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
  • What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
  • What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
  • Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies  (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
  • Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
  • Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
  • Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
  • Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
  • Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
  • How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
  • Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
  • What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
  • How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
  • What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
  • Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
  • Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
  • Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
  • How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
  • Should graduate students be able to form unions?

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  • What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
  • How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
  • Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
  • Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
  • How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
  • How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
  • Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
  • Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
  • Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
  • Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
  • Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
  • Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
  • Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
  • Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
  • Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
  • How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
  • How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
  • What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
  • What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
  • Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
  • What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
  • What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
  • Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
  • Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
  • How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
  • Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
  • What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
  • How does stress affect the body?
  • Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
  • What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
  • Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
  • How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
  • What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
  • What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
  • Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
  • What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
  • What were the causes of the Civil War?
  • How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
  • Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
  • What caused Hitler's rise to power?
  • Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
  • What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
  • How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
  • What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

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  • Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
  • Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
  • How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
  • How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
  • What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
  • What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
  • How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

  • How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
  • How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
  • Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
  • Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
  • How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
  • How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
  • What are the pros and cons of fracking?
  • What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
  • What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
  • How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
  • Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
  • Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
  • What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
  • What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
  • How are black holes created?
  • Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
  • How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
  • Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
  • How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
  • Has social media made people more or less connected?
  • What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
  • Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
  • What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
  • How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
  • When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
  • Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

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How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

Are you also learning about dynamic equilibrium in your science class? We break this sometimes tricky concept down so it's easy to understand in our complete guide to dynamic equilibrium .

Thinking about becoming a nurse practitioner? Nurse practitioners have one of the fastest growing careers in the country, and we have all the information you need to know about what to expect from nurse practitioner school .

Want to know the fastest and easiest ways to convert between Fahrenheit and Celsius? We've got you covered! Check out our guide to the best ways to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit (or vice versa).

These recommendations are based solely on our knowledge and experience. If you purchase an item through one of our links, PrepScholar may receive a commission.

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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200 Research Essay Topics

To prove your writing and academic research skills throughout your education, you’ll be required to write a research essay.

This form of essay writing is highly technical, requiring students to research information on a particular topic and provide an in-depth analysis in the form of an essay.

For example, students might be assigned topics such as ‘ The Invention Of The Bicycle’ or ‘The Effects Of Technology On Children.’ Then, with a research essay, students would be expected to compile their viewpoint on this topic and support it with facts and references throughout the writing.

In addition to facts that provide credible information on the topic, students should also include references to other relevant sources such as books and academic journals. These sources must be cited each time used to make the writer’s viewpoint more credible to the reader.

Even harder than writing this detailed essay is finding a good topic for a research essay. Topics too broad may not allow for a focused argument, while topics too specific may be limiting in credible sources and information.

Fortunately, this guide will provide you with 200 research essay topics perfect for any level of study, as well as helpful tips to structure your research essay, so you get the grade you deserve!

The Rules for Writing a Research Essay

Writing a research essay doesn’t have to be difficult if you follow the rules of the essay. To qualify as a research essay, students should never forget to:

  • Cite all quoted and fact-based information with the author’s name or alternative source location. Be sure quoted sources begin and end with quotation marks.
  • Use your own words throughout 80% of the research essay and factual statistics, quotes, and other cited sources throughout 20% of the essay.
  • Limit the topic to a manageable length according to the parameters of the assignment.
  • Paraphrase and summarize researched information, leaving out unnecessary detail to avoid confusing the reader.

The final rule essential to a well-written research essay is that students should pick a topic that they are passionate about when possible. This will make choosing an essay topic easier and make the research and writing of the essay more enjoyable.

How to Write a Research Paper

With a research essay, it is always helpful to outline your ideas in an easy-to-read format as follows to avoid getting stuck during the writing process.

Introduction

The introduction for a research essay serves many purposes. The first is that it set the tone of the entire paper. Therefore, students should focus on crafting an engaging introduction that includes:

  • A topic sentence or ‘hook’ that entices the reader and makes them want to continue reading.
  • Definitions to key concepts and terms throughout the essay
  • Relevant background information necessary for the reader to know before transitioning into the body of the essay
  • A thesis statement that provides a roadmap to the essay’s structure in chronological order.

With an introduction that includes all of these components, students are well on their way to writing an informative and engaging essay.

Body Paragraphs

Once the introductory paragraph is complete, students should write body paragraphs that continue the discussion of the topic sentence in chronological order.

Students should use facts and statistics throughout each of these paragraphs while keeping in mind not to overuse or repeat the same information. A well-written body paragraph should follow a structure similar to this format:

  • Topic sentence
  • Explanation of examples

Be sure to close each paragraph with a transition phrase that wraps up the topic and moves the reader seamlessly into the next section. Examples of transition phrases and words include:

  • in conclusion
  • as a result
  • to summarize
  • another take
  • on the other hand
  • however, there was also

Any of these transition phrases will help move the essay forward without confusing the reader.

The final step in writing a strong research essay is to write a conclusion that provides an extended closing for your paper. This section should be no more than two paragraphs long, summarizing key points from each body paragraph and reiterating the thesis statement.

If the tone, style, and topic of the essay allow for it, students can choose to end their research essay with a thought-provoking question or insight, a general consequence of the information provided, or a rhetorical question for the reader to ponder.

Be sure not to include any new information in the conclusion paragraph, only a recap of what has already been stated or a final word or insight the reader can take with them.

With the basics of research essay writing out of the way, students can now choose any of the following 200 research essay topics from the list below.

Research Essay Topics About Science

  • The impact of asteroids on the Earth’s formation
  • How crystals form in caves
  • The geologic history of the Grand Canyon
  • How big is our galaxy?
  • What happens to the Earth’s temperature when its tilted side faces away from the sun?
  • Who is the father of astrophysics?
  • What is the lifecycle of a locust?
  • What is the average speed of a hurricane?
  • How much damage can lightning cause?
  • What is the difference between active and passive solar heating?
  • How can we harness energy from ocean currents?
  • Was there life on Mars?
  • What happens to matter during nuclear fission and fusion reactions?
  • Why do volcanoes exist?
  • How can mosquitos spread the Zika virus?
  • What is the composition of the air on Venus?
  • How does a mass spectrometer work?
  • What is climate change?
  • What is ocean acidification, and why should we care about it?
  • How was the microscope invented?

Research Essay Topics About History

  • What battle sealed the victory for Union soldiers during the civil war?
  • Who was the 32nd president of the United States of America?
  • How did the Battle of Plassey change British control in India?
  • Which books were banned during China’s cultural revolution?
  • What is a V-Day, and why does it matter?
  • What caused the collapse of the USSR?
  • What was the Cold War?
  • What spurred the French Revolution?
  • Who was Abraham Lincoln?
  • Who were the Luddites?
  • What caused World War II?
  • When did World War I start, and when did it end?
  • Why was Germany involved in WWI?
  • How did Genghis Khan shape Eurasia’s history?
  • Who are the ancient Sumerians?
  • What were the motivations behind the Salem witch trials?
  • Was Emperor Constantine responsible for converting Christianity into a state religion, and what was his motivation for doing so?

Research Essay Topics About Math

  • How does a calculator calculate?
  • How do computers recognize letters and numbers?
  • What is the Fibonacci sequence, and why is it significant?
  • How does cryptography work?
  • What are prime numbers, and how are they used in cryptography?
  • What is the golden ratio?
  • Is pi an irrational number or a rational one?
  • Why are prime numbers important for encryption?
  • Who invented calculus?
  • What is the fundamental theorem of arithmetic?
  • How do quarks affect the structure of atoms?
  • How does an induction coil work?
  • What is pi, and why is it important in mathematics?
  • What are Euler’s equations in math, and why are they significant?
  • What is quantum entanglement?
  • How do variable stars affect life on Earth?
  • How did Pythagoras contribute to math, and why is he important in the field of math?
  • What are right triangles significant in geometry?
  • How can chaos theory help study populations?
  • What are tesseracts?

Research Essay Topics About Fine Art

  • Why was art in the late 19th century so controversial?
  • Who was David Bowie, and what made him notable?
  • Why are Picasso’s paintings significant?
  • Why was Greek sculpture unique?
  • What is cubism, and how did it change the way people think about art?
  • What is feminist art criticism, and what impact has it had?
  • What makes a painting successful?
  • How did photography change the way people viewed fine art?
  • What is postmodernism, and why has it been significant in fine arts today?
  • Who were the Fauves, and what made them so unique?
  • What are dadaists significant in fine art history today?
  • What was surrealism, and why is it important to the fine arts of today?
  • How did the Impressionist movement impact the way people view art today?
  • Why was impressionism controversial for its time?
  • Where did impressionism begin, and how did it impact fine arts today?
  • How is a Pollock painting created, and why should we care about them?
  • What is the difference between modernism and postmodernism in fine arts?
  • What are watercolors, and how have different cultures viewed them throughout time?
  • Why should people care about the arts today?
  • What are trompe l’oeil paintings, and why are they essential pieces of fine art?
  • How has pop art changed the way people view artwork throughout time?
  • What is abstract impressionism, and how has it impacted fine arts today?
  • What is Van Gogh’s life story?

Research Essay Topics About Technology

  • What is a computer?
  • What is the difference between a Turing machine and a Von Neumann machine?
  • Who was Alan Turing, and why is he significant in technology today?
  • What is a linked list, and what makes them important to programming today?
  • How does artificial intelligence work, and how has it changed the way we think of computers today?
  • What are neural networks, and what role do they play in AI today?
  • How did Ada Lovelace contribute to computer science, and why is she important in technology today?
  • Who was Grace Hopper, and what were her accomplishments as a woman in STEM?
  • What is quantum computing, and how does it work?
  • Who was Nikola Tesla, and what were his contributions to the world of science?
  • How did Charles Babbage contribute to computer science, and why is he important in technology today?
  • Why are passwords critical to protecting computers today?
  • What is the Turing test, and what are its implications on artificial intelligence today?
  • How did the Turing test influence AI research in computer science?
  • How have social media sites impacted technology throughout time?
  • Who were the Luddites, and why are they significant in technology today?
  • What are the impacts of cybersecurity on computers today?
  • What is an optical computer, and what makes them unique in computing today?
  • What are the pros and cons of social media sites in technology today?
  • What is Moore’s Law, and why does it matter to modern-day computers?
  • What is the difference between real-time systems and embedded systems?
  • How has technology changed our lives for better or worse?
  • How does the cloud work?

Research Essay Topics About Pop Culture

  • How did Pokemon change the world of video games?
  • What are video game genres, and what impact do they have on society?
  • Who was Ralph Baer, and why is he significant in pop culture today?
  • What is social gaming, and where is it headed?
  • What rock icons from the ’80s had the most impact on pop musicians today?
  • Why do we need copyright laws?
  • What is dubstep, and why has it been significant in pop culture today?
  • What was grunge, and how did it change the way people viewed music?
  • Who were the Beastie Boys, and what are their contributions to pop music today?
  • What is the difference between pop music and rock music?
  • Who were the Kingsmen, and why are they significant in pop culture today?
  • Why were the Beatles’ groundbreaking for their time?
  • What was punk rock, and how did it change the world of music throughout time?
  • Who were the Black Eyed Peas, and how have they impacted pop music today?
  • Who was Bob Marley, and what are his contributions to modern-day pop musicians?
  • What is a rave, and how has it influenced pop culture throughout time?
  • What is a music video, and how does it tie into the music industry today?
  • What is famous for creating the first true digital camera in history?
  • Why was A.D.I.D.A.S by Korn significant to pop culture today?
  • What is nu-metal, and how did it impact pop culture throughout time?
  • Who was Lady Gaga, and what are her contributions to pop music today?
  • How have hip-hop lyrics changed over time?
  • What are the pros and cons of being famous in the age of social media?

Research Essay Topics About Economics & Finance

  • What is the importance of GDP in economics?
  • What is the importance of inflation in economics?
  • What are central banks, and how do they influence economies today?
  • How did Keynesian economics impact the global economy throughout time?
  • Who was John Maynard Keynes, and why was his theory significant?
  • Why is G7 important in global economics today?
  • What is the difference between G7 and BRICS?
  • What are crypto-economists, and what are their impacts on modern-day economics?
  • How has Bitcoin impacted finance throughout time?
  • What is the Euro, and why is it an influential factor in global economics today?
  • How has economic growth impacted modern-day countries around the world?
  • Why was Adam Smith’s theory of “the invisible hand” important to society today?
  • What is socialism, and what are its impacts on modern nations around the world?
  • Why did China’s economy transition from a centrally-planned economy?
  • What is the purpose of central banking, and how has it changed throughout history?
  • How did socialism feed into Marxian economics?
  • What is a commodity currency, and why does it impact global economics today?
  • What is the difference between fiat, commodity, and mixed currency?
  • What are the pros and cons of being part of the G20 in modern-day politics?

Research Essay Topics About Health & Fitness

  • What is the importance of mental health in today’s society?
  • What are some of the causes of mental illness?
  • Who was Sigmund Freud, and why is he significant to psychology today?
  • Why is smoking bad for one’s health?
  • What are the leading causes of heart disease?
  • How do cholesterol levels impact health?
  • What are the leading causes of cancer today?
  • What is an obesity epidemic, and why has it affected society today?
  • Why are antibiotics necessary to modern-day medicine?
  • How are vaccines made?
  • Who was Alexander Fleming?
  • What exercises are good for your health?
  • What is cardiovascular exercise as a form of training?
  • Why are the feet one of the most vital parts of our body?

Research Essay Topics About Politics & Government

  • What are the three branches of the US government, and how is each necessary?
  • Who was John Locke?
  • What are the core principles of capitalism?
  • What is anarchism, and how has it impacted politics throughout history?
  • What are the pros and cons of being a democratic society?
  • How did Karl Marx influence modern-day politics throughout time?
  • Who was John Maynard Keynes?
  • What are public goods, and how have they impacted economics throughout history?
  • When did the Vietnam War begin, and why was it important?
  • What are the pros and cons of being part of NATO?
  • What is a constitutional democracy? What are its benefits?
  • What is the difference between socialism and communism?
  • Why was Vladimir Lenin so significant in modern-day politics throughout history?
  • What is populism, and why has it impacted politics throughout history?
  • How does a bill become a law?
  • Where did the Korean War take place, and why was it significant in modern history?
  • What are some ways that biased media can influence politics throughout time?
  • How does voter turnout impact elections?

Research Topics About Women’s Studies

  • Who was Sojourner Truth, and what were her contributions to women’s rights?
  • Who was Susan B. Anthony and what are her contributions to women’s rights?
  • What is intersectionality?
  • What does it mean to be a feminist in today’s society?
  • How has technology impacted the lives of modern-day women?
  • What are some of the leading causes of sexual assault?
  • What is rape culture, and why does it impact society today?
  • Who was Simone de Beauvoir, and what are her influences on women’s studies?
  • What is the difference between sex and gender?
  • How has language impacted feminism throughout time?
  • What are some of the leading causes of breast cancer?
  • What is homophobia, and why does it impact society today?
  • Who was Simone Veil, and what were her contributions to women’s studies?
  • What are the leading causes of death for pregnant women in labor?
  • How have birth control options impacted society today?
  • What is slut-shaming, and how does it affect women in today’s society?
  • How have reproductive rights impacted today’s society?
  • Who was Mary Wollstonecraft, and what are her contributions to feminism?
  • What are some of the leading causes of depression in pregnant women?
  • Who was Emmeline Pankhurst, and what were her contributions to women’s rights?
  • What does reproductive justice mean?
  • Who was Lysistrata, and why is she significant in modern-day feminism?
  • What is the pay gap between men and women in different professions?

Any of these 200 research essay topics are perfect for getting students started on their writing assignments. Remember to cite all of your sources and back up any claims with credible facts that will pull the reader to your point of view.

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Home — Essay Types — Research Essay

Research Essay Examples

In the realm of academia, selecting the right research essay topics is the foundation of a successful research project. These topics encompass a broad spectrum of contemporary issues, offering ample opportunities for in-depth analysis and exploration. Choose a subject that resonates with your interests and aligns with your academic goals, and you'll be on your way to crafting a compelling research essay that contributes valuable insights to your chosen field of study.

For instance, when exploring research essay topics, consider seeking out research topic essay examples related to your chosen subject. Examining well-crafted research essays can provide valuable insights into effective research methodologies, structure, and writing styles, helping you refine your own research and writing skills. These examples serve as guides and sources of inspiration as you embark on your academic exploration and contribute to the body of knowledge in your field.

To further assist your research journey, consider seeking out research essay examples related to your chosen topic. Examining well-crafted research essays can provide valuable insights into effective research methodologies, structure, and writing styles, helping you refine your own research and writing skills. These examples serve as guides and sources of inspiration as you embark on your academic exploration and contribute to the body of knowledge in your field.

Research Topics to Write About

When choosing research essay topics, it is important to consider your own interests and expertise. You should also make sure that there is enough information available on the topic to support your research. Here are some research topics that you may want to write about:

History and Society

  • The rise and fall of empires
  • The causes of revolutions
  • The impact of colonialism on indigenous peoples
  • The role of women in history
  • The history of civil rights movements

More myriad of interesting US history topics on the blog

Literature and Art

  • The influence of technology on art
  • The role of the artist in society
  • The relationship between art and politics
  • The evolution of different literary genres
  • The interpretation of famous works of art

Biology Research Topics

  • The impact of climate change on biodiversity
  • Genetic engineering in agriculture
  • Neuroplasticity and learning
  • Microbial ecology of the human gut
  • Evolutionary origins of human behavior

For more biology research topics , check out our blog where you'll discover even more intriguing ideas and research directions in this fascinating science!

Business and Economics

  • The impact of globalization on the world economy
  • The challenges of income inequality
  • The future of the workplace
  • The ethics of business
  • The role of government in the economy

Psychology and Education

  • The nature of intelligence
  • The causes of mental illness
  • The effectiveness of different teaching methods
  • The role of technology in education
  • The importance of early childhood education

Choosing a Research Essay Topics

Choosing a research topic should combine personal interest with feasibility and potential contribution. Align your curiosity with your field of study, narrowing down to a specific, manageable question. Ensure sufficient credible sources exist for your research, and consider if you can realistically complete it within constraints. Evaluate your topic's originality and importance. Consult advisors for guidance, and be open to adapting your focus as needed. Remember, finding the right topic is an iterative process, so explore and refine as you go.

The craft of writing a compelling research essay is both an art and science. Such essays are foundational to academia and the broader professional landscape. By examining solid research essay examples , writers can gain insights into structuring their own work more effectively.

Research essays play a pivotal role in academic and professional circles. Their structure, backed by clarity and robust evidence, holds the power to influence, inform, and educate readers. With a well-written research essay example in hand, students and professionals alike can better understand their role and significance.

What is a Research Essay Example

A research essay is a type of academic writing that involves an in-depth investigation into a specific topic or question. It requires the writer to gather and analyze relevant information, present arguments, and draw conclusions based on their research findings. Here’s an example of a research essay in PDF :

This research essay sample provides an example of how to structure and discuss a topic while incorporating research findings and analysis. Remember that the specific format and requirements for research essays may vary depending on the academic institution or guidelines provided by your instructor.

What Makes a Good Research Essay

1️⃣ Structure of a Research Essay

A standard research essay comprises three main segments:

  • Introduction : Presents the topic and posits a thesis
  • Body : Delves into arguments, evidence, and analysis
  • Conclusion : Wraps up the discussion and revisits the thesis

Let’s proceed with the structure guidelines for a research essay, which should encompass the following sections:

This research essay structure is designed to guide your writing process and ensure that your arguments are presented logically and persuasively while maintaining objectivity and integrity in your research.

2️⃣ Importance of Citing Sources

Citing your sources isn’t merely a formality; it lends credibility to your arguments and respects the original authors’ contributions. Through accurate citations, a research essay example can also avoid plagiarism and uphold academic integrity.

10 Expert Tips to Craft the Perfect Research Essay Example

Research essays require finding, evaluating, and integrating source material to support an analytical thesis. This process demands care and effort. Use these tips to write top-quality research essays.

  • Start with a Clear Thesis Statement. Your thesis acts as the guiding star of your essay. For instance, a compelling research essay example would kick off with a concise and debatable thesis, immediately grabbing the reader’s attention.
  • Use Reliable Sources. Quality over quantity always holds. Ensure your sources are credible. Perusing research paper examples can offer insights into sourcing reputable references.
  • Organize Ideas with an Outline . Outlining can serve as a roadmap, guiding you through your essay’s journey. Many sample research essay structures emphasize the importance of a coherent flow of ideas.
  • Draft with Clarity and Precision . Your words should clearly convey your message. Keeping examples of research essays as benchmarks can ensure your content is both clear and impactful.
  • Incorporate Multiple Points of View. A comprehensive essay considers various perspectives. This not only strengthens your argument but also makes for a more rounded research essay example.
  • Use Transition Words for Flow. Transition words act as the glue between your ideas. For instance, a research paper example might employ words like ‘however,’ ‘moreover,’ and ‘consequently’ to ensure smooth navigation.
  • Ensure Proper Formatting . Consistency in formatting – be it APA, MLA, or Chicago – is essential. A polished research essay example adheres strictly to formatting rules, enhancing readability.
  • Edit and Revise Multiple Times. Perfection comes with revision. Always iterate and refine your draft.
  • Seek Peer Reviews . Fresh eyes can spot overlooked errors or provide new perspectives. Feedback can also enhance the quality of your research paper example.
  • Reference Research Paper Examples . By studying multiple research paper examples and examples of research essays, you can understand common structures, styles, and tones in the field.

Over-generalization, neglecting counterarguments, or providing superficial evidence are common pitfalls in research essays. Always consult diverse research paper examples to understand and sidestep these mistakes.

Research Essay Writing Checklist

By following this checklist, you can better prepare yourself to critically evaluate research essay examples in a way that is aligned with your research goals and standards.

Be sure to review your grading rubric carefully, and consider studying at least one freely available research essay example. This will aid you in comparing the given guidelines with your specific task as you embark on the writing process.

Checklist for Research Essay Writing

Using these research and writing strategies will boost essay quality. Crafting a well-structured research essay is pivotal for academic and professional success. By harnessing the power of sample research essay resources and various research paper examples, anyone can elevate their writing and convey their arguments compellingly.

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How do you write a research essay?

Just like any research paper that a college student encounters, you must follow the classic pattern of “Introduction - Thesis - 3 Body Paragraphs - Conclusion”. Some cases may differ, depending on what you have been asked to do, yet a research paper is the one where you must synthesize available information and make a strong argument regarding the main topic or subject of your research. Check our research paper example to see how the sources and evidence are incorporated and mixed with the author’s opinion. Remember about formatting and style requirements in terms of indents and the spaces.

What is a research essay?

Unlike reflective or comparative writing, the research essay will always contain a strict academic structure. An example of a research paper usually represents writing with a thesis statement that makes a proposal, assumption, or uses a strong argument about some scientific idea. It is usually not written in the first person since an author must combine various resources, include quotations, and implement evidence to support certain ideas. The presence of focus on the ideas and the analysis of information is what makes it stand apart from the author-based essay writing.

What is an example of research?

In short, research always implements a certain methodology. While there is no universal formula that would explain what does the research mean in writing, it is sufficient to say that research must contain a topic, strong thesis statement (or an argument), a list of reliable sources, a counter-argument paragraph (if relevant) and the conclusion where information is summed up and stated in a clearer or simpler way. Check our college research paper example to examine the structure in practice and see the key differences when compared to the usual college essay papers.

How do I choose a research topic?

Select a topic that interests you and is relevant to your field of study. Ensure it's specific enough to be manageable but broad enough to find sufficient research material.

What's the structure of a research essay?

Typically, it includes an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. However, structure may vary depending on the assignment or guidelines.

What's the purpose of the introduction?

The introduction introduces your topic, provides context, and states your research question or thesis. It should engage readers and set the stage for your essay.

The most popular topics for Research Essay

  • Climate Change
  • Discrimination
  • Criminal Justice
  • Gun Control
  • Natural Disasters
  • Student Loan Debt
  • Teenage Pregnancy
  • Animal Testing
  • Vaccination
  • Racial Profiling
  • Police Brutality

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111+ Research Essay Topics [Updated]

Research essays are a key part of college studies. They allow students to explore new ideas, improve writing skills, and learn critical thinking. Choosing the right topic is crucial. It sets the tone for your research and impacts your engagement with the subject. This blog provides a comprehensive guide to selecting research essay topics, along with 111+ unique ideas categorized for easy selection.

Why is Choosing the Right Topic Important?

Selecting the right topic ensures you stay interested throughout the research. It also makes your essay stand out. A well-thought-out topic:

  • Aligns with your course objectives.
  • Matches your interests.
  • Provides enough material for research.
  • Keeps readers engaged.

How to Choose the Best Research Essay Topic?

Here are some simple steps to select the best topic:

  • Understand the Assignment : Know the purpose and scope of your essay.
  • Brainstorm Ideas : List topics you find interesting.
  • Research Background Information : Ensure sufficient resources are available.
  • Narrow Down Your Options : Pick a topic that is neither too broad nor too narrow.
  • Get Approval : Confirm the topic with your instructor if needed.

Key Features of a Good Research Topic

A good topic should:

  • Be clear and concise.
  • Be relevant to your field.
  • Be manageable within the time frame.
  • Encourage critical thinking.

Categories: Research Essay Topics

Below are 111+ unique research essay topics organized into categories for easy reference:

1. Science and Technology

  • Impact of artificial intelligence on healthcare.
  • Benefits of renewable energy sources.
  • Challenges in space exploration.
  • Role of nanotechnology in medicine.
  • The future of self-driving cars.
  • Ethical concerns in genetic engineering.
  • Role of 5G in communication.
  • Evolution of quantum computing.
  • Benefits of biodegradable plastics.
  • How CRISPR technology is revolutionizing genetics.

2. Education

  • The role of online learning in modern education.
  • Benefits of personalized education plans.
  • Importance of STEM education.
  • Challenges of inclusive classrooms.
  • Impact of technology on traditional teaching methods.
  • How financial literacy should be taught in schools.
  • Benefits of bilingual education.
  • Role of arts in holistic education.
  • How mindfulness practices improve learning.
  • Challenges of student assessment methods.

3. Environment

  • The impact of deforestation on biodiversity.
  • How climate change affects agriculture.
  • Role of individuals in waste management.
  • How urbanization impacts natural ecosystems.
  • Benefits of eco-friendly architecture.
  • Challenges in wildlife conservation.
  • How renewable energy reduces carbon emissions.
  • Role of oceans in regulating climate.
  • Effects of plastic pollution on marine life.
  • How sustainable farming practices benefit the environment.

4. Health and Wellness

  • Benefits of mental health awareness campaigns.
  • Role of diet in managing chronic diseases.
  • How sleep impacts academic performance.
  • Benefits of yoga for stress relief.
  • Importance of vaccines in public health.
  • Challenges in global healthcare access.
  • Role of fitness apps in promoting healthy lifestyles.
  • Effects of sugar on brain health.
  • How music therapy aids mental health.
  • Impact of COVID-19 on mental well-being.

5. Social Issues

  • Role of social media in spreading awareness.
  • How gender roles affect workplace dynamics.
  • Challenges of cultural diversity in communities.
  • Impact of technology on human relationships.
  • How the media influences body image.
  • Importance of youth involvement in politics.
  • Challenges in eradicating homelessness.
  • Role of women in leadership.
  • How income inequality affects society.
  • Effects of bullying in schools.

6. Business and Economics

  • Benefits of remote work for businesses.
  • Role of e-commerce in small business growth.
  • Challenges of cryptocurrency regulations.
  • How globalization affects local economies.
  • Benefits of corporate social responsibility.
  • Role of startups in economic development.
  • Impact of inflation on daily living.
  • How digital marketing shapes consumer behavior.
  • Importance of financial planning for college students.
  • Effects of automation on the job market.
  • Role of women in World War II.
  • Impact of the Industrial Revolution on society.
  • How ancient civilizations influenced modern architecture.
  • Challenges of preserving historical monuments.
  • Role of technology in historical research.
  • How the Cold War shaped global politics.
  • Importance of oral histories in preserving culture.
  • Role of newspapers during the Civil Rights Movement.
  • How colonialism affected modern geopolitics.
  • Lessons from the Great Depression.

8. Arts and Literature

  • Role of literature in shaping society.
  • How music influences cultural identity.
  • Benefits of integrating arts into education.
  • Role of films in documenting history.
  • How digital platforms impact book publishing.
  • The symbolism in modern art.
  • How poetry reflects social issues.
  • Role of museums in preserving cultural heritage.
  • Effects of censorship on artistic expression.
  • How graphic novels address complex themes.

9. Psychology

  • Benefits of mindfulness in emotional regulation.
  • How childhood experiences shape adult behavior.
  • Role of social media in developing self-esteem.
  • Effects of music on cognitive performance.
  • Challenges in treating anxiety disorders.
  • How sleep impacts decision-making.
  • Importance of emotional intelligence in relationships.
  • Role of therapy in personal growth.
  • How addiction affects family dynamics.
  • Benefits of group therapy for teens.

10. Technology and Society

  • Impact of smartphones on communication skills.
  • Role of cybersecurity in protecting personal data.
  • Challenges of regulating AI in decision-making.
  • How wearable devices improve health monitoring.
  • Effects of streaming platforms on cinema culture.
  • Importance of data privacy in the digital age.
  • How gaming affects cognitive abilities.
  • Role of virtual reality in education.
  • How social media shapes political opinions.
  • Benefits of automation in manufacturing.

11. Miscellaneous Topics

  • How hobbies improve mental well-being.
  • Importance of sustainable tourism.
  • Role of family in building resilience.
  • How travel broadens perspectives.
  • Challenges of balancing work and personal life.
  • Role of mentors in shaping careers.
  • How cultural festivals strengthen community bonds.
  • Benefits of volunteering for personal growth.
  • How urban gardening promotes sustainability.
  • Role of sports in building teamwork.
  • How language learning expands career opportunities.
  • Benefits of journaling for self-reflection.

Choosing the right research essay topics can make writing easier and more enjoyable. It is important to align your topic with your interests and ensure sufficient research material is available. With the categorized list of 111+ topics provided here, you can find inspiration for your next essay. Remember to follow your instructor’s guidelines and make your essay insightful.

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40 Argumentative Research Paper Topics (2024)

October 11, 2024 by cmwrite

Students often find it challenging to pick the perfect topic for an argumentative research paper.

A trending issue, a personal belief, or even a current debate can spark our interest.

But sometimes, we need to dig deeper to find a topic that’s both engaging and research-worthy.

That’s where these 40 argumentative research topics can come in handy.

They provide a wealth of inspiration and can help you take a stand on important issues. Some of these topics are broad, others are more niche, but all of them are worth exploring. You don’t need to have a fully formed opinion right away—just start writing and see where your thoughts lead.

As you develop your point of view, you can craft a strong, persuasive argument that makes an impact.

What are some compelling argumentative research paper topics?

  • Argue about the role of social media in society
  • Argue whether AI should be regulated to prevent future risks
  • Argue about the benefits and drawbacks of gig economy platforms
  • Argue whether smartphones contribute to social isolation
  • Argue about the responsibility of governments in combating fake news

Topics in education

  • Argue whether college tuition should be free for all students
  • Argue if standardized tests accurately measure student potential
  • Argue whether homeschooling is a better alternative to traditional schooling
  • Argue if the grading system is outdated and needs reform
  • Argue if students should have more control over their curriculum

Topics in health and medicine

  • Argue if governments should enforce mandatory vaccinations
  • Argue if the rising cost of healthcare in the U.S. is justifiable
  • Argue whether alternative medicine should be more widely accepted
  • Argue if the pharmaceutical industry is too profit-driven
  • Argue if mental health services should be more integrated into primary care

Topics in environment and climate change

  • Argue if climate change is primarily caused by human activity
  • Argue whether governments should impose a carbon tax
  • Argue if nuclear energy is the best solution to the global energy crisis
  • Argue whether countries should be legally accountable for environmental damage
  • Argue if electric vehicles are the future of sustainable transportation

Topics in politics and government

  • Argue whether the electoral college should be abolished
  • Argue if political lobbying should be banned to reduce corruption
  • Argue whether term limits are necessary for politicians
  • Argue if immigration laws in the U.S. need to be reformed
  • Argue if the two-party system in the U.S. hinders effective governance

Topics in ethics and morality

  • Argue if capital punishment should be abolished
  • Argue if euthanasia is morally acceptable in cases of terminal illness
  • Argue if wealthy nations should be obligated to provide aid to poorer countries
  • Argue if animal testing is justified for medical advancements
  • Argue if personal data collected by tech companies is a violation of privacy

Topics in gender and equality

  • Argue if the gender pay gap is real or if other factors contribute
  • Argue if transgender athletes should compete according to their gender identity
  • Argue if gender quotas in the workplace promote fair diversity
  • Argue if advertising perpetuates harmful gender stereotypes
  • Argue if feminism is still relevant in modern society

Topics in culture and media

  • Argue if cancel culture has gone too far
  • Argue if violent video games lead to aggressive behavior in youth
  • Argue if controversial books should be banned from public schools
  • Argue if Hollywood promotes unrealistic beauty standards
  • Argue if celebrities should be held to higher moral standards

These topics offer plenty of room to explore, debate, and present strong arguments.

It’s easy to find inspiration for argumentative research in trending issues, controversial debates, and current affairs.

Use this list to start your next essay, and see where your argument takes you!

Sometimes, the best topics are the ones that challenge your thinking and push you to form a clear perspective.

Start with a topic that interests you, and let your writing flow.

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  1. What Is a Documented Essay? Example, Guide, & Topics

    What Is a Documented Essay? A documented essay is a piece of academic writing that aims to consider a particular topic relying on a number of the most trusted secondary sources. This kind of essay is longer than a standard 5-paragraph essay. It highlights the spectrum of existing research in the field.

  2. 113 Great Research Paper Topics

    No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing. 113 Good Research Paper Topics. Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for. Arts ...

  3. PDF THE DOCUMENTED ESSAY General Guidelines

    sections of an essay: the introduction, which places the research question within a context and presents the thesis; the main body paragraphs, each of which develops a separate but related aspect of the topic; and the conclusion, which usually reviews the thesis and major supporting points and may also suggest questions for further study.

  4. 200 Research Essay Topics

    Cite all quoted and fact-based information with the author's name or alternative source location. Be sure quoted sources begin and end with quotation marks. ... With the basics of research essay writing out of the way, students can now choose any of the following 200 research essay topics from the list below. Research Essay Topics About ...

  5. Free Research Essay Examples. Best Topics, Titles

    This research essay structure is designed to guide your writing process and ensure that your arguments are presented logically and persuasively while maintaining objectivity and integrity in your research.. 2️⃣ Importance of Citing Sources. Citing your sources isn't merely a formality; it lends credibility to your arguments and respects the original authors' contributions.

  6. 111+ Research Essay Topics [Updated]

    Get Approval: Confirm the topic with your instructor if needed. Key Features of a Good Research Topic. A good topic should: Be clear and concise. Be relevant to your field. Be manageable within the time frame. Encourage critical thinking. Categories: Research Essay Topics. Below are 111+ unique research essay topics organized into categories ...

  7. PDF Writing a Literature Review in the Sciences

    THE DOCUMENTED ESSAY Writing a Literature Review in the Sciences. A literature review in the hard (i.e., biology, chemistry, etc.) and social sciences (i.e., psychology, education, etc.) is an objective, integrated summary and evaluation of current literature on a research topic, intended to give the reader a survey of relevant research in the area

  8. The Documented Essay/Research Paper

    The Documented Essay/Research Paper . Guides to Research and Writing from Sources. General Guidelines; Notetaking; Guidelines for Outlining; Developing an Informal Outline; Developing a Formal Outline; Writing an Annotated Bibliography; Quotation, Paraphrase, and Plagiarism; Using the Interview as a Source;

  9. PDF The Document-Based Essay

    The Document-Based Essay A Brief Overview of the Document-Based Essay The purpose of writing a document-based essay is for you to study the document(s) provided by your professor to discover and communicate a significant point about history. This type of writing parallels the writing in professional, scholarly history books: the writing is ...

  10. 40 Argumentative Research Paper Topics (2024)

    Students often find it challenging to pick the perfect topic for an argumentative research paper. A trending issue, a personal belief, or even a current debate can spark our interest. But sometimes, we need to dig deeper to find a topic that's both engaging and research-worthy. That's where these 40 argumentative research topics can come in ...