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5 Steps to Write a Great Analytical Essay

General Education

Do you need to write an analytical essay for school? What sets this kind of essay apart from other types, and what must you include when you write your own analytical essay? In this guide, we break down the process of writing an analytical essay by explaining the key factors your essay needs to have, providing you with an outline to help you structure your essay, and analyzing a complete analytical essay example so you can see what a finished essay looks like.

What Is an Analytical Essay?

Before you begin writing an analytical essay, you must know what this type of essay is and what it includes. Analytical essays analyze something, often (but not always) a piece of writing or a film.

An analytical essay is more than just a synopsis of the issue though; in this type of essay you need to go beyond surface-level analysis and look at what the key arguments/points of this issue are and why. If you’re writing an analytical essay about a piece of writing, you’ll look into how the text was written and why the author chose to write it that way. Instead of summarizing, an analytical essay typically takes a narrower focus and looks at areas such as major themes in the work, how the author constructed and supported their argument, how the essay used literary devices to enhance its messages, etc.

While you certainly want people to agree with what you’ve written, unlike with persuasive and argumentative essays, your main purpose when writing an analytical essay isn’t to try to convert readers to your side of the issue. Therefore, you won’t be using strong persuasive language like you would in those essay types. Rather, your goal is to have enough analysis and examples that the strength of your argument is clear to readers.

Besides typical essay components like an introduction and conclusion, a good analytical essay will include:

• A thesis that states your main argument
• Analysis that relates back to your thesis and supports it
• Examples to support your analysis and allow a more in-depth look at the issue

In the rest of this article, we’ll explain how to include each of these in your analytical essay.

How to Structure Your Analytical Essay

Analytical essays are structured similarly to many other essays you’ve written, with an introduction (including a thesis), several body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Below is an outline you can follow when structuring your essay, and in the next section we go into more detail on how to write an analytical essay.

Introduction

Your introduction will begin with some sort of attention-grabbing sentence to get your audience interested, then you’ll give a few sentences setting up the topic so that readers have some context, and you’ll end with your thesis statement. Your introduction will include:

• Brief background information explaining the issue/text
• Your thesis

Body Paragraphs

Your analytical essay will typically have three or four body paragraphs, each covering a different point of analysis. Begin each body paragraph with a sentence that sets up the main point you’ll be discussing. Then you’ll give some analysis on that point, backing it up with evidence to support your claim. Continue analyzing and giving evidence for your analysis until you’re out of strong points for the topic. At the end of each body paragraph, you may choose to have a transition sentence that sets up what the next paragraph will be about, but this isn’t required. Body paragraphs will include:

• Introductory sentence explaining what you’ll cover in the paragraph (sort of like a mini-thesis)
• Analysis point
• Evidence (either passages from the text or data/facts) that supports the analysis
• (Repeat analysis and evidence until you run out of examples)

You won’t be making any new points in your conclusion; at this point you’re just reiterating key points you’ve already made and wrapping things up. Begin by rephrasing your thesis and summarizing the main points you made in the essay. Someone who reads just your conclusion should be able to come away with a basic idea of what your essay was about and how it was structured. After this, you may choose to make some final concluding thoughts, potentially by connecting your essay topic to larger issues to show why it’s important. A conclusion will include:

• Paraphrase of thesis
• Summary of key points of analysis
• Final concluding thought(s)

5 Steps for Writing an Analytical Essay

Follow these five tips to break down writing an analytical essay into manageable steps. By the end, you’ll have a fully-crafted analytical essay with both in-depth analysis and enough evidence to support your argument. All of these steps use the completed analytical essay in the next section as an example.

#1: Pick a Topic

You may have already had a topic assigned to you, and if that’s the case, you can skip this step. However, if you haven’t, or if the topic you’ve been assigned is broad enough that you still need to narrow it down, then you’ll need to decide on a topic for yourself. Choosing the right topic can mean the difference between an analytical essay that’s easy to research (and gets you a good grade) and one that takes hours just to find a few decent points to analyze

Before you decide on an analytical essay topic, do a bit of research to make sure you have enough examples to support your analysis. If you choose a topic that’s too narrow, you’ll struggle to find enough to write about.

For example, say your teacher assigns you to write an analytical essay about the theme in John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath of exposing injustices against migrants. For it to be an analytical essay, you can’t just recount the injustices characters in the book faced; that’s only a summary and doesn’t include analysis. You need to choose a topic that allows you to analyze the theme. One of the best ways to explore a theme is to analyze how the author made his/her argument. One example here is that Steinbeck used literary devices in the intercalary chapters (short chapters that didn’t relate to the plot or contain the main characters of the book) to show what life was like for migrants as a whole during the Dust Bowl.

You could write about how Steinbeck used literary devices throughout the whole book, but, in the essay below, I chose to just focus on the intercalary chapters since they gave me enough examples. Having a narrower focus will nearly always result in a tighter and more convincing essay (and can make compiling examples less overwhelming).

#2: Write a Thesis Statement

Your thesis statement is the most important sentence of your essay; a reader should be able to read just your thesis and understand what the entire essay is about and what you’ll be analyzing. When you begin writing, remember that each sentence in your analytical essay should relate back to your thesis

In the analytical essay example below, the thesis is the final sentence of the first paragraph (the traditional spot for it). The thesis is: “In The Grapes of Wrath’s intercalary chapters, John Steinbeck employs a variety of literary devices and stylistic choices to better expose the injustices committed against migrants in the 1930s.” So what will this essay analyze? How Steinbeck used literary devices in the intercalary chapters to show how rough migrants could have it. Crystal clear.

#3: Do Research to Find Your Main Points

This is where you determine the bulk of your analysis--the information that makes your essay an analytical essay. My preferred method is to list every idea that I can think of, then research each of those and use the three or four strongest ones for your essay. Weaker points may be those that don’t relate back to the thesis, that you don’t have much analysis to discuss, or that you can’t find good examples for. A good rule of thumb is to have one body paragraph per main point

This essay has four main points, each of which analyzes a different literary device Steinbeck uses to better illustrate how difficult life was for migrants during the Dust Bowl. The four literary devices and their impact on the book are:

• Lack of individual names in intercalary chapters to illustrate the scope of the problem
• Parallels to the Bible to induce sympathy for the migrants
• Non-showy, often grammatically-incorrect language so the migrants are more realistic and relatable to readers
• Nature-related metaphors to affect the mood of the writing and reflect the plight of the migrants

#4: Find Excerpts or Evidence to Support Your Analysis

Now that you have your main points, you need to back them up. If you’re writing a paper about a text or film, use passages/clips from it as your main source of evidence. If you’re writing about something else, your evidence can come from a variety of sources, such as surveys, experiments, quotes from knowledgeable sources etc. Any evidence that would work for a regular research paper works here.

In this example, I quoted multiple passages from The Grapes of Wrath  in each paragraph to support my argument. You should be able to back up every claim you make with evidence in order to have a strong essay.

#5: Put It All Together

Now it's time to begin writing your essay, if you haven’t already. Create an introductory paragraph that ends with the thesis, make a body paragraph for each of your main points, including both analysis and evidence to back up your claims, and wrap it all up with a conclusion that recaps your thesis and main points and potentially explains the big picture importance of the topic.

Analytical Essay Example + Analysis

So that you can see for yourself what a completed analytical essay looks like, here’s an essay I wrote back in my high school days. It’s followed by analysis of how I structured my essay, what its strengths are, and how it could be improved.

One way Steinbeck illustrates the connections all migrant people possessed and the struggles they faced is by refraining from using specific titles and names in his intercalary chapters. While The Grapes of Wrath focuses on the Joad family, the intercalary chapters show that all migrants share the same struggles and triumphs as the Joads. No individual names are used in these chapters; instead the people are referred to as part of a group. Steinbeck writes, “Frantic men pounded on the doors of the doctors; and the doctors were busy.  And sad men left word at country stores for the coroner to send a car,” (555). By using generic terms, Steinbeck shows how the migrants are all linked because they have gone through the same experiences. The grievances committed against one family were committed against thousands of other families; the abuse extends far beyond what the Joads experienced. The Grapes of Wrath frequently refers to the importance of coming together; how, when people connect with others their power and influence multiplies immensely. Throughout the novel, the goal of the migrants, the key to their triumph, has been to unite. While their plans are repeatedly frustrated by the government and police, Steinbeck’s intercalary chapters provide a way for the migrants to relate to one another because they have encountered the same experiences. Hundreds of thousands of migrants fled to the promised land of California, but Steinbeck was aware that numbers alone were impersonal and lacked the passion he desired to spread. Steinbeck created the intercalary chapters to show the massive numbers of people suffering, and he created the Joad family to evoke compassion from readers.  Because readers come to sympathize with the Joads, they become more sensitive to the struggles of migrants in general. However, John Steinbeck frequently made clear that the Joads were not an isolated incident; they were not unique. Their struggles and triumphs were part of something greater. Refraining from specific names in his intercalary chapters allows Steinbeck to show the vastness of the atrocities committed against migrants.

Steinbeck also creates significant parallels to the Bible in his intercalary chapters in order to enhance his writing and characters. By using simple sentences and stylized writing, Steinbeck evokes Biblical passages. The migrants despair, “No work till spring. No work,” (556).  Short, direct sentences help to better convey the desperateness of the migrants’ situation. Throughout his novel, John Steinbeck makes connections to the Bible through his characters and storyline. Jim Casy’s allusions to Christ and the cycle of drought and flooding are clear biblical references.  By choosing to relate The Grapes of Wrath to the Bible, Steinbeck’s characters become greater than themselves. Starving migrants become more than destitute vagrants; they are now the chosen people escaping to the promised land. When a forgotten man dies alone and unnoticed, it becomes a tragedy. Steinbeck writes, “If [the migrants] were shot at, they did not run, but splashed sullenly away; and if they were hit, they sank tiredly in the mud,” (556). Injustices committed against the migrants become greater because they are seen as children of God through Steinbeck’s choice of language. Referencing the Bible strengthens Steinbeck’s novel and purpose: to create understanding for the dispossessed.  It is easy for people to feel disdain for shabby vagabonds, but connecting them to such a fundamental aspect of Christianity induces sympathy from readers who might have otherwise disregarded the migrants as so many other people did.

The simple, uneducated dialogue Steinbeck employs also helps to create a more honest and meaningful representation of the migrants, and it makes the migrants more relatable to readers. Steinbeck chooses to accurately represent the language of the migrants in order to more clearly illustrate their lives and make them seem more like real paper than just characters in a book. The migrants lament, “They ain’t gonna be no kinda work for three months,” (555). There are multiple grammatical errors in that single sentence, but it vividly conveys the despair the migrants felt better than a technically perfect sentence would. The Grapes of Wrath is intended to show the severe difficulties facing the migrants so Steinbeck employs a clear, pragmatic style of writing.  Steinbeck shows the harsh, truthful realities of the migrants’ lives and he would be hypocritical if he chose to give the migrants a more refined voice and not portray them with all their shortcomings. The depiction of the migrants as imperfect through their language also makes them easier to relate to. Steinbeck’s primary audience was the middle class, the less affluent of society. Repeatedly in The Grapes of Wrath , the wealthy make it obvious that they scorn the plight of the migrants. The wealthy, not bad luck or natural disasters, were the prominent cause of the suffering of migrant families such as the Joads. Thus, Steinbeck turns to the less prosperous for support in his novel. When referring to the superior living conditions barnyard animals have, the migrants remark, “Them’s horses-we’re men,” (556).  The perfect simplicity of this quote expresses the absurdness of the migrants’ situation better than any flowery expression could.

In The Grapes of Wrath , John Steinbeck uses metaphors, particularly about nature, in order to illustrate the mood and the overall plight of migrants. Throughout most of the book, the land is described as dusty, barren, and dead. Towards the end, however; floods come and the landscape begins to change. At the end of chapter twenty-nine, Steinbeck describes a hill after the floods saying, “Tiny points of grass came through the earth, and in a few days the hills were pale green with the beginning year,” (556). This description offers a stark contrast from the earlier passages which were filled with despair and destruction. Steinbeck’s tone from the beginning of the chapter changes drastically. Early in the chapter, Steinbeck had used heavy imagery in order to convey the destruction caused by the rain, “The streams and the little rivers edged up to the bank sides and worked at willows and tree roots, bent the willows deep in the current, cut out the roots of cottonwoods and brought down the trees,” (553). However, at the end of the chapter the rain has caused new life to grow in California. The new grass becomes a metaphor representing hope. When the migrants are at a loss over how they will survive the winter, the grass offers reassurance. The story of the migrants in the intercalary chapters parallels that of the Joads. At the end of the novel, the family is breaking apart and has been forced to flee their home. However, both the book and final intercalary chapter end on a hopeful note after so much suffering has occurred. The grass metaphor strengthens Steinbeck’s message because it offers a tangible example of hope. Through his language Steinbeck’s themes become apparent at the end of the novel. Steinbeck affirms that persistence, even when problems appear insurmountable, leads to success. These metaphors help to strengthen Steinbeck’s themes in The Grapes of Wrath because they provide a more memorable way to recall important messages.

John Steinbeck’s language choices help to intensify his writing in his intercalary chapters and allow him to more clearly show how difficult life for migrants could be. Refraining from using specific names and terms allows Steinbeck to show that many thousands of migrants suffered through the same wrongs. Imitating the style of the Bible strengthens Steinbeck’s characters and connects them to the Bible, perhaps the most famous book in history. When Steinbeck writes in the imperfect dialogue of the migrants, he creates a more accurate portrayal and makes the migrants easier to relate to for a less affluent audience. Metaphors, particularly relating to nature, strengthen the themes in The Grapes of Wrath by enhancing the mood Steinbeck wants readers to feel at different points in the book. Overall, the intercalary chapters that Steinbeck includes improve his novel by making it more memorable and reinforcing the themes Steinbeck embraces throughout the novel. Exemplary stylistic devices further persuade readers of John Steinbeck’s personal beliefs. Steinbeck wrote The Grapes of Wrath to bring to light cruelties against migrants, and by using literary devices effectively, he continuously reminds readers of his purpose. Steinbeck’s impressive language choices in his intercalary chapters advance the entire novel and help to create a classic work of literature that people still are able to relate to today. 

This essay sticks pretty closely to the standard analytical essay outline. It starts with an introduction, where I chose to use a quote to start off the essay. (This became my favorite way to start essays in high school because, if I wasn’t sure what to say, I could outsource the work and find a quote that related to what I’d be writing about.) The quote in this essay doesn’t relate to the themes I’m discussing quite as much as it could, but it’s still a slightly different way to start an essay and can intrigue readers. I then give a bit of background on The Grapes of Wrath and its themes before ending the intro paragraph with my thesis: that Steinbeck used literary devices in intercalary chapters to show how rough migrants had it.

Each of my four body paragraphs is formatted in roughly the same way: an intro sentence that explains what I’ll be discussing, analysis of that main point, and at least two quotes from the book as evidence.

My conclusion restates my thesis, summarizes each of four points I discussed in my body paragraphs, and ends the essay by briefly discussing how Steinbeck’s writing helped introduce a world of readers to the injustices migrants experienced during the dust bowl.

What does this analytical essay example do well? For starters, it contains everything that a strong analytical essay should, and it makes that easy to find. The thesis clearly lays out what the essay will be about, the first sentence of each of the body paragraph introduces the topic it’ll cover, and the conclusion neatly recaps all the main points. Within each of the body paragraphs, there’s analysis along with multiple excerpts from the book in order to add legitimacy to my points.

Additionally, the essay does a good job of taking an in-depth look at the issue introduced in the thesis. Four ways Steinbeck used literary devices are discussed, and for each of the examples are given and analysis is provided so readers can understand why Steinbeck included those devices and how they helped shaped how readers viewed migrants and their plight.

Where could this essay be improved? I believe the weakest body paragraph is the third one, the one that discusses how Steinbeck used plain, grammatically incorrect language to both accurately depict the migrants and make them more relatable to readers. The paragraph tries to touch on both of those reasons and ends up being somewhat unfocused as a result. It would have been better for it to focus on just one of those reasons (likely how it made the migrants more relatable) in order to be clearer and more effective. It’s a good example of how adding more ideas to an essay often doesn’t make it better if they don’t work with the rest of what you’re writing. This essay also could explain the excerpts that are included more and how they relate to the points being made. Sometimes they’re just dropped in the essay with the expectation that the readers will make the connection between the example and the analysis. This is perhaps especially true in the second body paragraph, the one that discusses similarities to Biblical passages. Additional analysis of the quotes would have strengthened it.

Summary: How to Write an Analytical Essay

What is an analytical essay? A critical analytical essay analyzes a topic, often a text or film. The analysis paper uses evidence to support the argument, such as excerpts from the piece of writing. All analytical papers include a thesis, analysis of the topic, and evidence to support that analysis.

When developing an analytical essay outline and writing your essay, follow these five steps:

Reading analytical essay examples can also give you a better sense of how to structure your essay and what to include in it.

What's Next?

Learning about different writing styles in school? There are four main writing styles, and it's important to understand each of them. Learn about them in our guide to writing styles , complete with examples.

Writing a research paper for school but not sure what to write about? Our guide to research paper topics has over 100 topics in ten categories so you can be sure to find the perfect topic for you.

Literary devices can both be used to enhance your writing and communication. Check out this list of 31 literary devices to learn more !

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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Full Guide to Writing an Analytical Essay

In academic writing, an analytical essay is considered one of the most difficult papers. Not only does it require an extensive understanding of the topic, but also a high level of critical thinking skills. In this article, we’ll break down what analytical essays are, their structure, and how to write an analytical essay for the first time.

What is an analytical essay?

Analytical writing focuses on demonstrating how exactly an author arrived at a given conclusion. It showcases the entire thought process used by the author to draw connections between different ideas.

As a form of analytical writing, analytical essays aim to break down an issue into different components and evaluate how these components work together. It allows the author to interpret and analyze a subject in a detailed and structured manner, using observations, evidence, and examples to support the main idea.

An analytical essay is a more complex type of essay writing. Because of this, it is regarded as a university-level assignment and can be hard to grasp at first. The analytical essay format is most often used as a tool to showcase research findings. It can be written on a variety of subjects, including literature, films, historical events, and scientific phenomena.

Analytical essay outline

Like with other essay types, an analytical essay outline has a standard structure that writers must follow. It consists of the following parts:

• Introduction,
• Body paragraphs,
• Conclusion.

Each part of the analytical essay outline performs specific functions.

In the introduction , the writer should present the topic that they want to cover in the essay. This is also the part where the author states their thesis. It should be mentioned that an analytical thesis should represent a hypothesis that the writer wants to prove or the results of an analysis.

The body paragraphs of an analytical essay are dedicated to dissecting available evidence. Each analysis paragraph should focus on separate points and provide an examination of how each piece of evidence relates to the topic at hand.

At last, the conclusion of an analytical essay should briefly summarize the discussed points and present the results of the analysis. More often than not, the results reaffirm the analytical thesis, so the conclusion should also mention the original hypothesis.

How to write an analytical essay

Writing an analytical essay requires a structured approach to maintain its logic and analytical essay format. Let’s start with understanding how to start an analysis essay.

Step 1. Preparation and research

Before starting to write an analytical essay, it is essential to research its topic. Analytical writing in particular requires a thorough understanding of a topic and related aspects. Writers should prepare and study a list of sources before they can be ready to present a comprehensive analysis for others to read.

That’s why research is the first step. It helps you familiarize yourself with the topic, gain the required knowledge, and understand how to start an analysis essay. Conducting research also ensures that you comprehend how you plan to analyze a topic and what evidence you can bring up to confirm your conclusions.

Step 2. Introducing the topic

After conducting research, you can start your essay with an introduction.

The focal point of any introduction is the thesis statement. An analytical thesis must introduce the topic of your analysis, the parts of your analysis, and the order in which you will present your evidence. To formulate the thesis, you can ask the following questions:

• What was the subject of my analysis?
• What were the results of my analysis?
• How did I come to these conclusions?

Apart from the thesis statement, the introduction should also include a brief background on the subject of your analysis to ensure that your audience has some understanding of the topic of your essay.

Step 3. Present your analysis

The next step in your writing is explaining how your analysis went in the main part of your paper. Each analysis paragraph should follow a set structure consisting of:

• Topic sentence . The topic sentence introduces the main idea of an analysis paragraph. It should directly relate to your thesis statement.
• Evidence . Evidence consists of summaries from your list of references and should support the main idea of your paragraph.
• Analysis . After relaying the evidence, make sure to introduce a detailed analysis. Explain how exactly the evidence supports your main idea, why it is significant, and provide relevant interpretation.
• Reinforcement . Every analysis paragraph should maintain logic, so it is important to reinforce your main topic by mentioning your thesis statement.

An average analytical essay consists of three body paragraphs. However, you should aim to represent your analysis fully, so the essay may end up longer.

Step 4. Conclude your essay

The last stage of our guide on how to write an analytical essay is creating a conclusion.

To write the conclusion of an analytical essay, you should restate your thesis in a new way to reinforce your main argument and remind the audience of your initial hypothesis. In this part, it is essential to summarize the key points of your analysis by highlighting how they collectively support your thesis.

Finally, you can end your essay with a closing thought that emphasizes the significance of your analysis and leaves a lasting impression on the reader.

Summary: Analytical essay

Among other types of academic texts, analytical essays aim to deepen the audience's understanding of the subject through careful analysis and logical argumentation. It requires thorough research and preparation as it gives a more profound insight into a topic.

Essay generator Aithor is created specifically to assist in academic writing. If you struggle with writing your analytical essay, use Aithor for swift and reliable advice on analytical writing.

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An analytical essay is a type of writing that digs deep into a specific topic to break it down and offer a detailed examination. This type of essay goes beyond just describing something—it explores the how and why behind a subject. Analytical essays are commonly assigned in academic settings because they challenge you to think critically about literature, film, politics, science, and current events. They’re beneficial for exploring creative works, like novels or movies, because they help find underlying themes and hidden meanings of the texts.

One of the key features of an analytical essay is its focus on facts and logic. The goal isn’t to give personal opinions or feelings, but rather to analyze a subject based on solid evidence. That’s why in this type of writing you need to use a clear and structured approach to present arguments, with each point backed up by facts or examples. Analytical essays are often found in magazines and academic journals as well, offering readers a deeper understanding of topics they may not be familiar with. Practice in this style of writing helps build strong analytical skills and trains you to think more logically and present your ideas in a well-organized way.

First Step: Creating an Analytical Essay Outline

The first thing you need to do even before starting writing is create an outline. A well-organized essay typically includes three main sections: an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each of these parts serves a specific purpose and needs to be structured carefully so that you can present a coherent analysis. Let’s break down each section.

• Introduction

The introduction is your chance to set the stage for your analysis. Start with a strong hook to grab the reader’s attention—this could be a rhetorical question, an intriguing fact, or a bold statement that relates to your topic. Avoid starting with something too generic, like “This essay is about…” Instead, go for something that ignites curiosity. After the hook, provide some background information that gives context to your analysis. This could be a brief overview of the topic or an explanation of why it’s important. End the introduction with a clear and specific thesis statement. This thesis should outline the main argument or point of analysis in your essay. For example, if you’re writing about a novel, your thesis might explore how the main character evolves throughout the story.

• Body Paragraphs

The body of the essay is where the real analysis happens. Typically, you’ll have several body paragraphs, each focused on a specific point that supports your thesis. Here are some tips to organize them better:

• Begin each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph. 
• From there, present evidence—such as quotes, examples, or data—that supports your point. 
• The key here is to provide a detailed analysis after the evidence, explaining how it backs up your thesis. For instance, if you’re analyzing a film, one paragraph might focus on how lighting affects the mood, while another could explore how character dialogue shapes the narrative. 

Make sure that each paragraph stays focused and directly connects back to your thesis, so your argument remains clear and organized.

The conclusion brings everything together, summarizing the main points and restating the thesis in light of the evidence you’ve provided. This is not the place to introduce new information, but rather to reinforce the analysis you’ve already made. A strong conclusion gives the reader a sense of closure and finality, helping them see the bigger picture. You might also draw connections between your analysis and broader societal or historical issues, giving your essay an additional layer of depth.

By structuring your analytical essay in this way, you set yourself up for well-organized and persuasive writing. The outline keeps you focused, helping make sure that every part of your essay works together to support your main argument.

A Simple Guide to Successfully Writing Any Analytical Essay 

You may now think that writing an analytical essay will be tiresome, considering all the details and preparatory steps you need to take. However, with the right approach and a clear plan, it’s totally manageable. This guide will walk you through how to organize your writing process and gather all the necessary information to create a well-structured and insightful essay. 

Step 1: Choose Your Topic

The first step in writing any essay is selecting an interesting topic. If you’re given the freedom to choose, try to find something specific enough to allow a focused discussion, but also slightly broad to provide plenty of material.  Analyzing “the role of technology in society” is way too broad—you’d be overwhelmed with information. Narrow it down to something like “how smartphones impact social interactions among college students.” This gives you enough focus while still leaving room for analysis. On the other hand, don’t make your topic too narrow either; analyzing a single feature of a smartphone in a specific setting may leave you without enough content.

Step 2: Research Your Topic

Once you’ve decided on your topic, start your research. You’ll want to gather as much information as possible about the subject matter. Make sure there are enough examples, critiques, and evidence to support your analysis. If you’re writing about a novel, look into critical essays or reviews to see what other writers have to say—it can provide new ideas for your essay. Keep track of your sources for later citations, and start outlining 3 or 4 main points that you’ll address in your essay.

Step 3: Create an Outline

After you are done finding all the important details, move to organizing them. Create an outline that will include an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Here, don’t be afraid to rearrange sections if you think it’ll help the flow of your essay. This is your chance to fix any potential structural issues before you start writing.

Step 4: Write Your First Draft

With your outline as a guide, you’re ready to craft the first draft. Don’t worry too much about perfect grammar or style at this point—just focus on getting your thoughts down on paper. Remember to connect each body paragraph back to your thesis and provide evidence for each claim. If you’re analyzing a film, for instance, make sure to explain how specific scenes or dialogue support your point. You can also address opposing viewpoints to strengthen your argument. The goal of the first draft is to get all your ideas out so you can refine them later.

Step 5: Revise Your Draft

Congrats, you’ve finished your first draft! Now, it’s time for revisions. During this process, try to improve the clarity, flow, and depth of your essay. Take a break before you start revising so you can approach your work with fresh eyes. As you read through your essay, check if all your points are clearly explained and if your evidence supports your thesis. If any sections seem unclear or overly complicated, simplify them. Remove any irrelevant information and make sure each paragraph transitions smoothly into the next. Your goal is to make sure your analysis is as strong and makes sense to your readers.

Step 6: Proofread Your Essay

Finally, the last step is proofreading. This is the opportunity for you to catch grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. It’s tempting to skip this step, especially after all the hard work you’ve already put in, but proofreading helps make sure your essay sounds professional. Tools like grammar checkers can help, but it’s always a good idea to read through your essay yourself or even have a friend take a look. After all, nothing ruins a well-thought-out analysis like careless mistakes.

The Key Point

Writing an analytical essay may seem challenging at first, but remember that it’s a learning process, and every mistake you make helps you improve. Don’t be discouraged if your first few essays aren’t perfect—that’s completely normal! With practice, you’ll become more comfortable with breaking down complex topics and presenting well-structured arguments. By following the steps outlined above and keeping a clear plan in mind, you’ll find that the writing process becomes much easier over time. So, keep going, don’t be afraid to make mistakes, and trust that with each essay you write, you’re sharpening your analytical skills. 

What is the format of an analytical essay?

All you have to know is that an analytical essay follows a simple structure. It typically starts with an introduction that presents the topic and a thesis statement. The body paragraphs dive into the analysis, each focusing on one main point that supports the thesis. Finally, there’s a conclusion that sums up your analysis and restates the thesis in light of the evidence you’ve provided.

What are the 7 steps to writing an analytical essay?

The writing process for an analytical essay is pretty straightforward. First things first, you need to fully understand the assignment and make sure you know exactly what you’re being asked to analyze. Once you’re clear on that, choose a topic that interests you and fits the scope of the assignment. After selecting a topic, it’s important to develop a strong thesis statement , which will guide your argument or analysis throughout the essay. The next step is gathering evidence , such as quotes, examples, or data, to support your thesis. With this information in hand, create an outline to structure your essay, ensuring each body paragraph supports the main argument. Then, write the essay itself , starting with an introduction, expanding on your points in the body paragraphs, and finishing with a conclusion. Finally, edit and proofread your essay to check for clarity, grammatical issues, and areas where your argument could be improved.

What are the examples of analytical essay?

Analytical essays can be written on a variety of subjects. Some examples include:

• Literature analysis : Breaking down the themes and symbols in a novel like 1984 or To Kill a Mockingbird .
• Film analysis : Analyzing the themes, cinematography, or characters in a movie like The Matrix or Inception .
• Historical analysis : Examining the causes and effects of historical events, like the Civil Rights Movement or World War II.

How to start an analytical paragraph?

To start an analytical paragraph, begin with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph. This sentence should relate directly to your thesis. Then, present your evidence (a quote, example, or data) that supports your point. Finally, analyze the evidence by explaining how it proves your thesis and fits into the larger argument.

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How to Write an Analytical Essay

Last Updated: August 25, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Megan Callaghan, PhD . Megan Morgan is an Academic Advising and Writing expert based in Augusta, Georgia. She has over 7 years of university teaching experience and more than 15 years of professional editing experience. She works as an intern for the Law Library of Congress, and is also a Professional Writing Center Consultant at Augusta University. Her key academic interests involve reference and subject librarianship, government information, and information organization. She provides personalized writing instruction, workshops, and support for AU students, faculty, and staff. Previously, she worked as a Graduate Program Administrator at the University of Georgia’s School of Public and International Affairs. She was a Graduate Advisor for three degrees in the departments of Political Science and International Affairs at the University of Georgia College of Arts and Sciences. She earned her Master’s in Library and Information Science from Valdosta State University. She also received both a PhD and MA in English from The University of Georgia, and a BA in English and Creative Writing from the Mississippi University for Women. She wrote her PhD dissertation on narrative structure and social change in novels by 18th-century British women writers. There are 10 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 3,999,110 times.

Writing an analytical essay can seem daunting, especially if you've never done it before. Don't worry! Take a deep breath, buy yourself a caffeinated beverage, and follow these steps to create a well-crafted analytical essay.

Prewriting for Your Essay

• For example, "Stanley Kubrick's The Shining uses a repeating motif of Native American culture and art to comment on America's history of colonizing Native Americans' lands" is an analytical thesis. It is analyzing a particular text and setting forth an argument about it in the form of a thesis statement.

• If you're writing an analytical essay about a work of fiction, you could focus your argument on what motivates a specific character or group of characters. Or, you could argue why a certain line or paragraph is central to the work as a whole. For example: Explore the concept of vengeance in the epic poem Beowulf .
• If you're writing about a historical event, try focusing on the forces that contributed to what happened.
• If you're writing about scientific research or findings, follow the scientific method to analyze your results.

• Look for repeated imagery, metaphors, phrases, or ideas. Things that repeat are often important. See if you can decipher why these things are so crucial. Do they repeat in the same way each time, or differently?
• How does the text work? If you're writing a rhetorical analysis, for example, you might analyze how the author uses logical appeals to support her argument and decide whether you think the argument is effective. If you're analyzing a creative work, consider things like imagery, visuals in a film, etc. If you're analyzing research, you may want to consider the methods and results and analyze whether the experiment is a good design.
• A mind map can be helpful to some people. Start with your central topic, and arrange smaller ideas around it in bubbles. Connect the bubbles to identify patterns and how things are related.
• Good brainstorming can be all over the place. In fact, that can be a good way to start off! Don't discount any ideas just yet. Write down any element or fact that you think of as you examine your topic.

• This is an analytical thesis because it examines a text and makes a particular claim.
• The claim is "arguable," meaning it's not a statement of pure fact that nobody could contest. An analytical essay takes a side and makes an argument.
• Make sure your thesis is narrow enough to fit the scope of your assignment. "Revenge in Beowulf could be a PhD dissertation, it's so broad. It's probably much too big for a student essay. However, arguing that one character's revenge is more honorable than another's is manageable within a shorter student essay.
• Unless instructed to write one, avoid the "three-prong" thesis that presents three points to be discussed later. These thesis statements usually limit your analysis too much and give your argument a formulaic feel. It's okay to state generally what your argument will be.

• Example of supporting evidence : To support a claim that the dragon’s vengeance was more righteous than Grendel's mother's, look at the passages in the poem that discuss the events leading up to each monster’s attack, the attacks themselves, as well as the reactions to those attacks. Don't: ignore or twist evidence to fit your thesis. Do: adjust your thesis to a more nuanced position as you learn more about the topic.

• If you're not quite sure how all your evidence fits together, don't worry! Making an outline can help you figure out how your argument should progress.
• You can also make a more informal outline that groups your ideas together in large groups. From there, you can decide what to talk about where.
• Your essay will be as long as it needs to be to adequately discuss your topic. A common mistake students make is to choose a large topic and then allow only 3 body paragraphs to discuss it. This makes essays feel shallow or rushed. Don't be afraid to spend enough time discussing each detail!

Writing Your Essay

• Example introduction : Revenge was a legally recognized right in ancient Anglo-Saxon culture. The many revenges in the epic poem Beowulf show that retribution was an essential part of the Anglo-Saxon age. However, not all revenges are created alike. The poet's portrayal of these revenges suggests that the dragon was more honorable in his act of revenge than Grendel's mother.
• This introduction gives your readers information they should know to understand your argument, and then presents an argument about the complexity of a general topic (revenge) in the poem. This type of argument can be interesting because it suggests that the reader needs to think about the text very carefully and not take it at face value. Don't: include filler and fluff sentences beginning with "In modern society" or "Throughout time." Do: briefly mention the title, author, and publication date of the text you're analyzing.

• Example topic sentence : The key to differentiating between the two attacks is the notion of excessive retribution.
• Example analysis : Grendel's mother does not simply want vengeance, as per the Medieval concept of ‘an eye for an eye.’ Instead, she wants to take a life for a life while also throwing Hrothgar’s kingdom into chaos.
• Example evidence : Instead of simply killing Aeschere, and thus enacting just revenge, she “quickly [snatches] up” that nobleman and, with him “tight in her clutches,” she leaves for the fen (1294). She does this to lure Beowulf away from Heorot so she can kill him as well.
• The formula "CEE" may help you remember: Claim-Evidence-Explanation. Whenever you present a claim, make sure you present evidence to support that claim and explain how the evidence relates to your claim.

• Example of a quote : Instead of simply killing Aeschere, and thus enacting just revenge, she “quickly [snatches] up” that nobleman and, with him “tight in her clutches,” she leaves for the fen (1294).
• Example of a paraphrased sentence : The female Grendel enters Heorot, snatches up one of the men sleeping inside it, and runs away to the fen (1294).

• Example conclusion : The concept of an ‘eye for an eye’ was very present in the early Medieval world. However, by comparing the attacks of both Grendel's mother and the dragon, the medieval world’s perception of righteous vengeance versus unjust revenge is made clear. While the dragon acts out in the only way he knows how, Grendel's mother attacks with evil intent.
• Example conclusion with a ‘bigger world connection’: The concept of an ‘eye for an eye’ was very present in the early Medieval world. However, by comparing the attacks of both Grendel's mother and the dragon, the medieval world’s perception of righteous vengeance versus unjust revenge is made clear. While the dragon acts out in the only way he knows how, Grendel's mother attacks with evil intent. As we saw from the study of other characters, these portrayals may tie into an early Medieval perception that women had greater potential for evil.

Finalizing Your Essay

• Make sure to also format your essay correctly. For example, using a 12-pt standard font (like Arial or Times New Roman) and 1" margins is standard.

• If you are analyzing a film, look up the list of characters online. Check two or three sources to make sure that you have the correct spelling.

Analytical Essay Writing Help

Community Q&A

• Ask yourself "What am I trying to prove?" The answer should be in your thesis. If not, go back and fix it. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
• If you are writing a formal analysis or critique, then avoid using colloquial writing . Though informal language may bring some color to a paper, you do not want to risk weakening your argument by influencing it with verbal slang. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
• Avoid being too vague. Vagueness leaves room for misinterpretation and in a coherent, analytical essay, leaving room for misinterpretation decreases the effectiveness of your argument. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://www.yourdictionary.com/articles/analytical-essay-guide
• ↑ https://www.grammarly.com/blog/analytical-essay/
• ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/brainstorming/
• ↑ https://www.bucks.edu/media/bcccmedialibrary/pdf/HOWTOWRITEALITERARYANALYSISESSAY_10.15.07_001.pdf
• ↑ https://lsa.umich.edu/sweetland/undergraduates/writing-guides/how-can-i-create-stronger-analysis-.html
• ↑ https://academics.umw.edu/writing-fredericksburg/files/2011/09/Basic-Outlines.pdf
• ↑ https://lsa.umich.edu/sweetland/undergraduates/writing-guides/how-do-i-write-an-intro--conclusion----body-paragraph.html
• ↑ https://lsa.umich.edu/sweetland/undergraduates/writing-guides/how-do-i-incorporate-quotes-.html
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/proofreading/proofreading_suggestions.html
• ↑ https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/writingprocess/proofreading

About This Article

To write an analytical essay, first write an introduction that gives your reader background information and introduces your thesis. Then, write body paragraphs in support of your thesis that include a topic sentence, an analysis of some part of the text, and evidence from the text that supports your analysis. You can use direct quotes from the text that support your point of view or paraphrase if you’re trying to summarize information. Finally, complete your essay with a conclusion that reiterates your thesis and your primary support for it. To learn from our English reviewer how to come up with your thesis statement and find evidence that supports it, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Understanding the Basics of the Analytical Essays

Choosing your topic for the analytical essay, preparing for your analytical essay writing, how to write an analytical essay, revising and editing, final touches and submission, explore the examples of good analytical essay topics, how to write an analytical essay - a comprehensive writing guide.

Understanding how to write a compelling analytical essay is a key skill for students and essay writers across various disciplines. 

Analytical essays require more than just a summary of an issue or text; they demand a thorough examination and interpretation of a subject. These essays push us to look beyond the surface level, encouraging critical thinking and the development of nuanced arguments.

In this guide, we will walk through the essential steps of writing an analytical essay, from understanding its basic components to refining and polishing the final piece.

Whether you're tackling your first analytical essay or looking to refine your approach, this guide aims to provide valuable insights and practical tips to enhance your writing process.

What is an Analytical Essay?

An analytical essay is a type of academic writing where the writer deconstructs a subject, an idea, or a theme to understand its various components. It goes beyond mere description or summary.

Instead, it involves examining how those components work together to create a certain effect—whether it's to convey a message, present an argument, or contribute to the understanding of a larger concept.

Unlike persuasive or argumentative essays, which directly advocate for a particular viewpoint, analytical essays often adopt a more exploratory tone.

This doesn't mean they lack a thesis or a stance; rather, the focus is on uncovering and presenting the complexities of a subject through careful analysis.

Objectives of an Analytical Essay

The main objectives of an analytical essay can be broken down as follows:

• To Analyze and Interpret: The core goal is to break down the subject matter into its fundamental elements and understand how these elements contribute to the overall meaning or effect. This requires not just a detailed examination but also an interpretation of how the pieces fit together.
• To Present an Argument Based on Analysis: While exploration and analysis take center stage, a well-crafted analytical essay also argues for a particular interpretation. This argument is rooted in evidence and analysis rather than personal opinion or persuasion tactics.

Understanding these objectives is crucial for students as they approach their essay topics. With these foundations in mind, let's move on to selecting a suitable topic and beginning the writing process.

Selecting a captivating and appropriate topic is the first critical step in writing an analytical essay. This stage sets the foundation for your research and writing, guiding the direction and scope of your analysis.

Here are some strategies to find a suitable topic:

Finding a Suitable Topic

• Start with Your Interests: Choose a topic that intrigues you. Analyzing a subject you're genuinely interested in can make the research and writing process more engaging and insightful.
• Consult Your Course Material: Often, your course readings, lectures, or discussions can spark an idea for an analytical essay. Look for themes, theories, or controversies that invite deeper exploration.
• Brainstorm Broadly, then Narrow Down: Begin with a broad area of interest and use brainstorming techniques to narrow your focus to a more specific aspect that can be thoroughly analyzed in the scope of your assignment.

Narrowing Down Your Focus

• Seek Specificity: A topic too broad can be overwhelming and challenging to analyze deeply in a limited word count. Aim for a specific aspect of a larger theme or issue.
• Consider the Available Evidence: Ensure there are enough resources and evidence available to support your analysis. Preliminary research can help gauge the viability of your topic.
• Refine Your Topic into a Research Question: Transforming your topic into a question can help clarify your focus and guide your analysis. This question should lead to insightful discussion rather than a simple yes/no answer.

Once you've selected your topic, the next step is to prepare for writing. Effective preparation involves conducting thorough research and organizing your findings into a coherent structure.

Research and Gathering Information

• Identify Primary and Secondary Sources: Primary sources provide direct evidence about your topic, while secondary sources offer interpretation and analysis of primary data. Both are valuable for a comprehensive analytical essay.
• Effective Research Strategies: Utilize academic databases, libraries, and online resources judiciously. Keep an eye out for peer-reviewed journals, books, and other credible sources of information.
• Take Detailed Notes: As you research, note down important findings, citations, and arguments. Organizing your notes according to themes or arguments can simplify the writing process later on.

Creating an Outline

• Benefits of an Outline: An outline provides a roadmap for your essay, ensuring a logical flow and coherent structure. It helps to organize your thoughts and evidence before diving into the writing process.
• Introduction: Where you'll introduce your topic, provide background information, and present your thesis statement.
• Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on a specific aspect of your analysis, supported by evidence. A standard structure includes a topic sentence, analysis, evidence, and a concluding sentence that links back to the thesis.
• Conclusion: Summarize your analysis and reiterate how it supports your thesis. The conclusion should underscore the significance of your findings and leave the reader with something to ponder.

With a refined topic and a comprehensive outline in hand, you're now ready to begin writing your analytical essay. This phase transforms your preparation into a structured argument, weaving together your insights and evidence.

Introduction

• How to Start Your Essay: Begin with a hook to grab your reader's attention. This could be a provocative question, a startling fact, or a brief anecdote related to your topic.
• Crafting a Thesis Statement: Present a clear, concise thesis statement that encapsulates the central argument of your essay. This statement should guide the direction of your entire essay, signaling to the reader what your analysis will uncover.

Body Paragraphs

• Paragraph Structure: Each paragraph should open with a topic sentence that introduces its specific focus. Follow this with analysis and evidence to support your argument. Conclude each paragraph by linking its main point back to your thesis, ensuring a cohesive flow of ideas.
• Integrating Evidence and Analysis: Your evidence should be carefully selected to support your analysis. Include quotes, data, or examples from credible sources. Follow each piece of evidence with your interpretation, explaining its relevance to your argument.
• Summarizing Your Analysis: Briefly recap the key points of your analysis, reinforcing how they support your thesis. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion.
• Restating the Thesis: Rephrase your thesis statement to reflect the depth of your analysis and the insights you've provided.
• Leaving a Lasting Impression: End with a strong closing statement that highlights the significance of your analysis or suggests implications for further study.

After completing your first draft, it's crucial to revisit and refine your essay through revision and editing. This process involves both big-picture analysis and fine-tuning details.

The Revision Process

• Importance of Revision: Revision allows you to critically assess your essay's structure, flow, and coherence. Look for ways to strengthen your argument, improve clarity, and ensure that your evidence effectively supports your points.
• Checklist for Revising Your Essay: Assess the organization and clarity of your introduction and conclusion. Ensure each body paragraph is focused and contributes to your thesis. Check for logical connections between paragraphs and sections.

Editing for Clarity and Style

• Grammar and Punctuation Tips: Pay close attention to grammar, punctuation, and syntax. Errors in these areas can distract from your argument and reduce the credibility of your essay.
• Enhancing Your Writing Style: Aim for clarity, conciseness, and consistency in your writing. Vary sentence structure to maintain reader interest, and avoid passive voice where possible.

Formatting Your Analytical Essay

• Adhering to Citation Styles: Ensure that your in-text citations and bibliography comply with the required citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.). This demonstrates academic integrity and allows readers to locate your sources.
• General Formatting Guidelines: Follow any specific formatting requirements provided by your instructor, including title pages, margins, font size, and spacing.

Proofreading

• Tips for Effective Proofreading: Proofread your essay several times, focusing on different aspects each time (e.g., grammar, punctuation, citations). Reading aloud or changing the font type can help you spot errors.
• Utilizing Resources: Consider asking a peer, tutor, or writing center for feedback. Grammar checking software can also be a useful tool, though it should not replace a thorough manual review.

Choosing a compelling topic is crucial for the success of an analytical essay. A well-selected topic not only makes the writing process more enjoyable but also engages your readers and offers deep insights into the subject matter. Here are examples of good analytical essay topics across different categories to spark inspiration:

• The Role of Symbolism in 'To Kill a Mockingbird': Analyze how Harper Lee uses symbolism to convey complex themes.
• Tragedy and Morality in Shakespeare's 'Hamlet': Explore the themes of tragedy and morality and how they interplay in the narrative.
• Character Analysis of Jay Gatsby in 'The Great Gatsby': Delve into the complexities of Gatsby’s character and what he represents about the American Dream.

Films and Media

• The Representation of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Cinema: Examine how films portray AI and reflect societal fears or aspirations.
• The Evolution of the Superhero Genre in the 21st Century: Analyze the shifts in superhero narratives and their cultural implications.
• Analyzing the Cultural Impact of 'The Simpsons': Explore how 'The Simpsons' has reflected and influenced American culture over decades.
• The Impact of the Cold War on Global Politics: Analyze the long-lasting effects of Cold War dynamics on international relations.
• Women’s Suffrage Movement in the United States: Delve into the strategies used by suffragettes and the movement's impact on modern feminism.
• The Role of Propaganda in World War II: Examine how various countries utilized propaganda and its effect on the war and public opinion.

Social Sciences

• The Effects of Social Media on Teen Mental Health: Analyze the relationship between social media use and mental health concerns among teenagers.
• Income Inequality and Economic Mobility: Explore how income inequality affects economic mobility in different societies.
• Gender Stereotypes in Early Childhood Education: Investigate the impact of gender stereotypes in educational settings and their long-term effects.

Environmental Issues

• The Consequences of Climate Change on Polar Bear Populations: Explore the impact of global warming on polar bear habitats and their survival.
• Renewable Energy Sources and Sustainability: Analyze the viability of various renewable energy sources for sustainable development.
• The Effect of Plastic Pollution on Marine Ecosystems: Examine how plastic waste endangers marine life and disrupts ecosystems.

When selecting a topic for an analytical essay, consider your interests, the scope of the topic, and the availability of sources. A good topic not only allows for a thorough analysis but also engages with broader themes and questions, offering readers valuable insights and a deeper understanding of the subject.

Before submitting your essay, ensure that it meets all assignment requirements and is polished to the best of your ability. The process of writing an analytical essay—from selecting a topic and conducting research, to writing, revising, and editing—demands thoroughness and critical thinking.

However, mastering this process can significantly enhance your academic writing skills and contribute to your success in various academic disciplines.

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How to Write an Analytical Essay Step by Step Guide and Examples

What You'll Learn

What is an Analytical Essay?

An analytical essay is a type of academic writing in which a complicated topic or idea is broken down into smaller parts, analyzed and looked at, and a well-structured argument or evaluation is given. The main purpose of an analytical essay is to show that the writer has a deep understanding of the topic and can also think critically about it.

In analytical essays, students must look at and evaluate different sources, find patterns and relationships, and come to meaningful conclusions.

• When students write analytical essays, they also improve their research skills because they have to find relevant information from multiple sources and put it all together in a logical argument.
• Also, analytical essays are important in academic writing because they help students understand ideas, theories, and concepts that are hard to understand.
• By breaking a topic down into smaller parts, students can better understand it and figure out what the main ideas and themes are. Analytical essays help students get better at writing by making them present their arguments in a way that is clear, concise, and well-organized.
• Writing an analytical essay is a skill that students need to learn if they want to do well in school and in their careers. For analytical essays, you need to be able to think critically, do research, and write well, all of which are important for success in many fields.
• By getting better at these skills, students can become better writers and thinkers, which will help them reach their academic and career goals.

Basics of Analytical Essays

There are a few main things that set an analytical essay apart from other types of essays. One of the most important things about it is that it requires a thorough look at the subject. An analytical essay isn’t just a description of a topic or a point of view. Instead, it calls for a thorough look at the subject, breaking it down into its different parts and evaluating each one carefully.

In an analytical essay, you can’t say enough about how important analysis is. Analysis is the process of breaking down big ideas or thoughts into smaller, more manageable pieces. By analyzing the topic, the writer can find the main ideas, patterns, and connections, which can then be used to back up their arguments .

Also, analysis lets the author draw conclusions that make sense based on the evidence given. If there wasn’t any analysis in an analytical essay, it would just be a list of facts and opinions. Analysis is what gives depth and substance to an analytical essay and lets the writer make a well-reasoned, evidence-based argument.

Analytical essays are different from other types of essays because they focus on analysis and evaluation. They require a thorough look at a subject, breaking it down into its different parts and judging each one objectively. Students can get the skills they need to do well in school and in the workplace by learning what makes an analytical essay unique and what role analysis plays in this type of writing.

How to Write an Analytical Essay Step by Step Guide

Step 1: choosing a topic for your analytical essay.

It can be hard to decide what to write about in an analytical essay, but there are several ways to come up with ideas. One way to do this is to make a list of possible topics based on your interests, your schoolwork, or what’s going on in the world right now. You can also find possible topics by reading articles, books, or other materials in your field of study. When choosing a topic for your analytical essay, you should think about a few things. First and foremost, the topic must fit with the needs of the course or assignment. It should also be narrow enough to allow for a detailed analysis while still having enough information for research. Also, the topic should be something you’re interested in as a writer. This will make the writing process more interesting and fun.

To help you get started, here are some examples of potential analytical essay topics:

• The impact of social media on mental health
• Analyzing the themes of race and identity in Toni Morrison’s “Beloved”
• The role of technology in modern education
• An analysis of the effectiveness of the Affordable Care Act
• Examining the causes and consequences of income inequality in the United States
• The portrayal of gender roles in Shakespeare’s plays
• Analyzing the impact of climate change on global food production
• A critical analysis of the role of the media in shaping public opinion
• A comparison of different political ideologies and their impact on society
• An analysis of the ethical implications of gene editing technology.

A topic for an analytical essay must be chosen with care, taking into account several factors such as relevance, scope, and personal interest. By brainstorming ideas, researching different sources, and applying these criteria, you can choose a topic that is both interesting and informative, allowing you to write a well-researched and well-argued analytical essay.

Step 2: Conducting Research for Your Analytical Essay

In order to write an analytical essay, you need to do research. It lets the writer gather relevant information, find patterns and relationships, and come to conclusions that make sense. If you didn’t do research for your analytical essay, it wouldn’t have much substance or credibility, and the arguments you made would be weak and not backed up. You can gather information for your analytical essay from a number of different places. There are many examples, such as books, academic journals, online databases, government reports, and reputable news sources. When choosing sources, think about how relevant, reliable, and trustworthy they are. Academic sources like peer-reviewed journals and scholarly books are more reliable and credible than popular sources like blogs and social media posts.

To conduct effective research for your analytical essay, here are some tips to keep in mind:

• Start early: Give yourself plenty of time to conduct research, as it can be a time-consuming process.
• Use multiple sources: Gather information from a variety of sources to ensure you have a well-rounded understanding of the topic.
• Take notes: Keep detailed notes on the information you gather, including the source and page number, to make it easier to cite your sources later.
• Evaluate your sources: Assess the reliability and credibility of your sources, looking for biases or conflicts of interest that may affect the information presented.
• Organize your research: Create a system for organizing your research, such as using annotated bibliographies or note-taking apps, to keep track of your sources and ideas.

You can conduct effective research for your analytical essay by following these tips, gathering reliable and credible information that supports your arguments and improves the overall quality of your writing.

Step 3: Developing a Thesis Statement for Your Analytical Essay

A thesis statement is a short sentence that sums up the main argument or point of an essay. It gives the reader a clear idea of where the author stands on the subject and acts as a road map. In an analytical essay, the thesis statement is very important because it sets the tone for the whole essay and shows the writer how to analyze and evaluate the subject.

A strong thesis statement is the backbone of your analytical essay. It should:

• Clearly state your main argument or point of view
• Be specific and focused
• Provide a roadmap for your essay
• Be supported by evidence from your research

Example thesis statement: “The widespread use of social media platforms has led to increased rates of anxiety and depression among teenagers due to constant social comparison, cyberbullying, and decreased face-to-face interactions.”

In an analytical essay, you can’t say enough about how important a strong thesis statement is. A well-written thesis statement states the writer’s main point in a clear and concise way, making it easier for the reader to follow the writer’s thought process and understand the purpose of the essay. A strong thesis statement also helps the writer focus their analysis and evaluation, making sure that each paragraph supports the main point and builds on it.

How to develop a strong analytical essay thesis statement

• Start with a question: Ask yourself a question related to your topic and use the answer to develop your thesis statement.
• Be specific: Your thesis statement should be specific and focused on the main argument of your essay.
• Use evidence: Support your thesis statement with evidence from your research, such as quotes or statistics, to give it more credibility and strength.
• Be original: Your thesis statement should be unique and original, providing a fresh perspective on the topic.
• Revise as needed: As you write your essay, revisit your thesis statement and revise it if necessary to ensure it remains relevant and accurate.

By following these tips, you can develop a strong thesis statement for your analytical essay, providing a clear and concise statement of your main argument and guiding the reader through your analysis and evaluation of the topic.

Step 4: Create an Analytical Essay Structure/Outline

An analytical essay is made up of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

A well-structured analytical essay typically includes:

• Introduction
• Body paragraphs (usually 3-5)

Analytical Essay outline

A basic outline might look like this:

I. Introduction A. Hook B. Background C. Thesis II. Body Paragraph 1 A. Topic Sentence B. Evidence C. Analysis III. Body Paragraph 2 A. Topic Sentence B. Evidence C. Analysis IV. Body Paragraph 3 A. Topic Sentence B. Evidence C. Analysis V. Conclusion A. Restate Thesis B. Summarize Main Points C. Final Thoughts

Step 5: Writing an Analytical Essay:

An analytical essay is characterized by:

• A clear thesis statement presenting the main argument
• In-depth analysis and evaluation of evidence
• Logical structure with well-developed paragraphs
• Use of formal, academic language
• Objective tone

Unlike argumentative or persuasive essays that aim to convince the reader of a specific viewpoint, analytical essays focus on examining and evaluating information to reach a conclusion.

Tips for writing  analytical essays  a  step by step guide

• Use clear, concise language
• Employ analytical verbs (e.g., analyze, evaluate, interpret)
• Incorporate transitional phrases to connect ideas
• Use evidence to support your claims
• Consider counterarguments to strengthen your analysis
• Maintain an objective tone

How to Start an Analysis Essay: Writing Your Introduction

The introduction of your analytical essay sets the stage for your entire analysis. It should engage the reader, provide context, and clearly state your thesis. Here’s how to write an effective introduction:

• Hook the reader: Start with an attention-grabbing statement, question, anecdote, or relevant quotation.
• Provide context: Give background information necessary for understanding your analysis.
• Narrow your focus: Transition from general information to the specific aspect you’ll be analyzing.
• State your thesis: Clearly articulate your main argument or point of analysis.

Analytical Essay Introduction Examples

Example 1: Analysis of Shakespeare’s “Hamlet” “To be, or not to be?” This famous question, posed by Hamlet in William Shakespeare’s play, encapsulates the central conflict of the protagonist’s journey. As one of Shakespeare’s most complex characters, Hamlet has fascinated readers and audiences for centuries with his psychological depth and moral ambiguity. This essay will analyze how Shakespeare uses Hamlet’s soliloquies to reveal the prince’s inner turmoil and the play’s broader themes of mortality, revenge, and the nature of action versus inaction. Example 2: Impact of Social Media on Political Discourse In an era where information spreads at the speed of a click, social media platforms have become the new battlegrounds for political ideas and movements. From the Arab Spring to recent election campaigns, these digital spaces have reshaped how we engage with politics. But at what cost to the quality of our discourse? This essay will examine how social media’s inherent features—such as algorithm-driven content, character limits, and the viral nature of sensationalism—have fundamentally altered the landscape of political communication, often prioritizing emotional appeal over factual accuracy. Example 3: “Beautiful Analytical Essay Opening” – Analysis of Impressionist Art A shimmering reflection on water, a fleeting play of light on a cathedral facade, the vibrant energy of a Parisian cafe—these are the ephemeral moments captured in the brushstrokes of Impressionist painters. In their pursuit to seize the transient beauty of modern life, artists like Monet, Renoir, and Degas revolutionized not only how we perceive art but also how we see the world around us. This essay will delve into the techniques and philosophy behind Impressionism, exploring how this radical 19th-century movement challenged artistic conventions and paved the way for modern art.

Body Paragraphs: Analytical Paragraph Structure

The body paragraphs of your analytical essay are where you present your arguments, evidence, and analysis. Each paragraph should focus on a single aspect of your overall thesis.

Analytical Paragraph Structure

An effective analytical paragraph typically follows this structure:

• Topic Sentence: Introduces the main idea of the paragraph and links it to your thesis.
• Context/Background: Provides any necessary background information for your point.
• Evidence: Presents specific examples, quotes, or data that support your point.
• Analysis: Explains how the evidence supports your argument and its significance.
• Transition: Connects this paragraph to the next, maintaining the flow of your essay.

Example Analytical Paragraph (Breakdown) Topic: The use of symbolism in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “The Great Gatsby” Topic Sentence: The green light at the end of Daisy’s dock serves as a multifaceted symbol in “The Great Gatsby,” representing Gatsby’s hopes, dreams, and the elusive nature of the American Dream. Context: Throughout the novel, Gatsby is often seen reaching towards this light, which is physically distant yet tantalizing close. Evidence: “Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that’s no matter—tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther…” (Fitzgerald, 180). Analysis: This quote, from the novel’s final passage, encapsulates the dual nature of the green light symbol. On one level, it represents Gatsby’s personal desire for Daisy, always visible yet unattainable. On a broader scale, it embodies the American Dream itself—a beacon of hope that drives people forward, even as it remains forever out of reach. Fitzgerald’s use of “us” in this passage expands the symbol’s significance beyond Gatsby to encompass a universal human experience. Transition: While the green light symbolizes hope and aspiration, Fitzgerald uses other symbols to represent the corruption and decay that lurk beneath the glittering surface of the Roaring Twenties.

Writing a Conclusion to Analytical Essay

The conclusion of your analytical essay should provide closure while reinforcing your main points. Here’s how to write an effective conclusion:

• Restate your thesis: Rephrase your main argument in light of the evidence you’ve presented.
• Summarize key points: Briefly recap the main arguments from your body paragraphs.
• Provide broader context: Explain the significance of your analysis in a larger context.
• End with a thought-provoking statement: Leave your reader with something to ponder.

The conclusion paragraph of an analytical essay summarizes the author’s main points and emphasizes the significance of the thesis statement. The conclusion’s goal is to leave a lasting impression on the reader by bringing the essay to a close and reinforcing the main argument .

To write a strong conclusion for your analytical essay, here are some tips to consider:

• Restate the thesis statement: The conclusion should restate the thesis statement in a new and meaningful way, emphasizing its importance and relevance to the topic.
• Summarize the main points: Summarize the main points of the essay, highlighting the evidence and examples that support the thesis statement.
• Provide a final thought: End the essay with a final thought or reflection on the topic, leaving the reader with something to think about or consider.
• Be concise: Keep the conclusion concise and to the point, avoiding any new information or arguments.
• Make it memorable: Use language and phrasing that is memorable and impactful, leaving a lasting impression on the reader.

Example of an Analytical Essay Conclusion

Topic: The impact of social media on political discourse

“As we’ve seen, the rise of social media has fundamentally altered the landscape of political communication, often prioritizing emotional appeal and brevity over nuanced discussion. The echo chambers created by algorithmic content curation, combined with the viral nature of sensationalist posts, have contributed to increased polarization and the spread of misinformation. While social media platforms have democratized access to political engagement, they have also fragmented our shared reality, making consensus and productive dialogue increasingly challenging. The implications of this shift extend far beyond individual political campaigns or movements. As society grapples with complex, global challenges like climate change and economic inequality, the quality of our political discourse becomes ever more critical. Moving forward, it is essential that we develop digital literacy skills and create online spaces that encourage thoughtful, fact-based discussions. Only by understanding and addressing the limitations of social media as a political forum can we hope to harness its potential for positive civic engagement. In the end, the power of social media in politics is a double-edged sword. It has the capacity to mobilize millions for social change, but also to divide and misinform. As users and citizens, the responsibility falls on us to approach these platforms critically, seek out diverse viewpoints, and strive for meaningful dialogue. The future of our democracy may well depend on our ability to navigate this new digital political landscape.”

This conclusion restates the thesis about social media’s impact on political discourse, summarizes key points about echo chambers and viral misinformation, provides broader context about the importance of quality political discourse, and ends with a thought-provoking statement about individual responsibility and the future of democracy.

Step 6:Editing and Proofreading Your Analytical Essay

The editing and proofreading stages of the essay writing process are critical. It ensures that the essay is clear, concise, and error-free, improving overall writing quality and the credibility of the arguments presented.

To edit and proofread your analytical essay, here are some tips to consider:

• 1. Take a break: After completing your essay, take a break before editing and proofreading it. This will allow you to approach the essay with fresh eyes and a clear mind.
• 2. Read it out loud: Reading the essay out loud can help you to identify awkward phrasing, grammatical errors, and other issues.
• 3. Be consistent: Ensure that you are consistent in your use of language, formatting, and citation styles throughout the essay.
• 4. Use a checklist: Use a checklist to ensure that you have addressed all the necessary components of the essay, such as the thesis statement, evidence, and analysis.
• 5. Get feedback: Ask a friend or colleague to read your essay and provide feedback on areas that need improvement.

Common mistakes to avoid in analytical essays include:

• 1. Using overly complicated language or jargon that may confuse the reader.
• 2. Failing to provide evidence or examples to support the thesis statement.
• 3. Neglecting to address counterarguments or alternative perspectives on the topic.
• 4. Making unsupported claims or presenting opinions as facts.
• 5. Failing to proofread and edit the essay thoroughly, leading to grammatical errors and typos.

By following these tips and avoiding common mistakes, you can edit and proofread your analytical essay effectively, producing a well-written and error-free piece of writing.

Analytical Essay Examples

Here are some examples of successful analytical essays:.

• 1. “The Symbolism of the Green Light in The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald: This essay analyzes the symbolism of the green light in the novel, arguing that it represents Gatsby’s hopes and dreams and his ultimate failure to achieve them.
• 2. “The Rhetoric of Malcolm X” by Malcolm X: In this essay, Malcolm X analyzes his own rhetorical strategies, explaining how he uses language and persuasion to achieve his goals.
• 3. “The Role of Women in Shakespeare’s Macbeth” by William Shakespeare: This essay analyzes the role of women in the play, arguing that they are often marginalized and oppressed by the male characters.
• Read more Analytical Essay Examples

Each of these essays follows a clear and well-structured format, with a strong thesis statement, supporting evidence, and a clear conclusion. The writers use analysis and evaluation to present their arguments, using evidence and examples to support their claims.

When using analytical essay examples to improve your writing, here are some tips to consider:

• Choose examples that are relevant to your topic or subject matter.
• Read the example essays carefully, paying attention to the structure, language, and evidence used.
• Identify the thesis statement and main arguments of the essay.
• Analyze the evidence used to support the arguments, evaluating its relevance and credibility.
• Consider how the writer uses language and rhetoric to persuade the reader.
• Use The examples as a guide for structuring your own essay, but be sure to use your own unique ideas and perspective.
• Practice writing your own analytical essays and seek feedback from others to improve your writing skills.
• Avoid copying or plagiarizing the example essays, as this can lead to serious academic consequences.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. what is an analytical essay.

An analytical essay is a type of academic writing that requires the writer to analyze and evaluate a specific topic or subject matter. The writer presents an argument or thesis statement and supports it with evidence and examples, using analysis and evaluation to persuade the reader.

2. What are the main characteristics of an analytical essay?

The main characteristics of an analytical essay include:

• – A clear and concise thesis statement that presents the writer’s argument
• – Use of evidence and examples to support the argument
• – Analysis and evaluation of the evidence presented
• – Clear and logical structure, with well-developed paragraphs and transitions between them
• – Use of formal and academic language
• – Objective and impartial tone

3. What are some tips for writing an analytical essay?

Here are some tips for writing an analytical essay:

• – Choose a topic that interests you and that you can analyze in depth
• – Develop a clear and concise thesis statement that presents your argument
• – Use evidence and examples to support your argument, ensuring that they are relevant, reliable, and credible
• – Analyze and evaluate the evidence presented, demonstrating your critical thinking skills
• – Use a clear and logical structure, with well-developed paragraphs and transitions between them
• – Use formal and academic language, avoiding slang and colloquialisms
• – Edit and proofread your essay thoroughly, ensuring that it is error-free and well-written.

4. How to Write an Analytical Essay?

Writing an analytical essay involves several steps:

• Choose a topic: Select a subject that interests you and has enough depth for analysis.
• Develop a thesis: Formulate a clear, specific argument about your topic.
• Research: Gather relevant information from credible sources to support your analysis.
• Create an outline: Organize your thoughts and evidence into a logical structure.
• Write the introduction: Hook the reader, provide context, and state your thesis.
• Develop body paragraphs: Present your analysis with evidence and examples.
• Write the conclusion: Summarize your main points and reinforce your thesis.
• Edit and proofread: Refine your essay for clarity, coherence, and correctness.
• Focus on “how” and “why” questions rather than just “what” happened.
• Use evidence to support your claims.
• Maintain an objective tone throughout the essay.
• Ensure each paragraph connects back to your thesis.

5. How Do You Structure an Analytical Essay?

A typical analytical essay follows this structure:

• Hook to grab the reader’s attention
• Brief background information
• Thesis statement
• Topic sentence
• Evidence presentation
• Analysis of evidence
• Transition to the next point
• Restatement of thesis
• Summary of main points
• Final thoughts or call to action

Each body paragraph should focus on a single aspect of your argument. Ensure smooth transitions between paragraphs to maintain the flow of your essay.

6. How to Write an Analysis Essay?

Writing an analysis essay involves:

• Close reading of the subject (text, artwork, event, etc.)
• Identifying key elements, patterns, or themes
• Formulating a thesis about the significance of these elements
• Supporting your thesis with evidence and reasoning

Steps to follow:

• Read/observe your subject multiple times, taking notes.
• Identify the main elements or themes.
• Develop a thesis that explains the significance of these elements.
• Gather evidence to support your thesis.
• Organize your thoughts into a clear outline.
• Write your essay, ensuring each paragraph supports your thesis.
• Revise and refine your analysis.

Remember to go beyond mere description. Explain why certain elements are significant and how they contribute to the overall meaning or effect of the subject.

7. How Do You Structure an Analysis Essay?

An analysis essay typically follows this structure:

• Introduce the subject of analysis
• Provide brief context
• Present your thesis (main argument about the subject)
• Brief overview of the subject for readers unfamiliar with it
• Several paragraphs, each focusing on a specific aspect of your argument
• Present evidence and explain its significance
• Connect each point back to your thesis
• Summarize your main points
• Restate your thesis in light of the evidence presented
• Discuss broader implications of your analysis

Ensure that your analysis is the bulk of the essay. The summary should be brief, serving only to give context for your analysis.

8. Do You Need an Outline for an Analytical Essay?

While not always required, an outline is highly recommended for an analytical essay. Here’s why:

• Organization: An outline helps structure your thoughts logically.
• Focus: It keeps you centered on your main argument and prevents tangents.
• Balance: You can ensure each point receives appropriate attention.
• Efficiency: It makes the writing process smoother and often faster.

9. What Skills Do You Need to Write an Analytical Essay?

Writing an effective analytical essay requires several key skills:

• Critical Thinking: Ability to examine information objectively and make reasoned judgments.
• Close Reading/Observation: Skill to identify key elements, patterns, and themes in the subject of analysis.
• Research Skills: Capacity to find and evaluate relevant, credible sources.
• Logical Reasoning: Ability to construct and support arguments with evidence.
• Clear Communication: Skill to express complex ideas clearly and concisely.
• Organization: Ability to structure information and ideas coherently.
• Analysis: Capacity to break down complex topics into components and understand their relationships.
• Synthesis: Skill to combine various pieces of information to form a cohesive argument.
• Objectivity: Ability to set aside personal biases and examine topics impartially.
• Attention to Detail: Skill to notice and interpret subtle elements that contribute to the overall analysis.
• Academic Writing: Familiarity with formal writing conventions, including proper citation methods.
• Revision Skills: Ability to critically review and improve your own work.

Developing these skills takes practice. Regular reading, writing, and engaging in critical discussions can help improve your analytical abilities over time.

• To summarize, writing an effective analytical essay necessitates a thorough understanding of the subject matter, a well-developed thesis statement, strong evidence and analysis, and a clear and logical structure. To summarize the main points covered in this guide:
• – The writer of an analytical essay must analyze and evaluate a specific topic or subject matter.
• – A clear thesis statement, evidence and examples to support the argument, analysis and evaluation of the evidence, a clear and logical structure, formal and academic language, and an objective tone are the main characteristics of an analytical essay.
• – Choosing a relevant topic, developing a clear thesis statement, using credible evidence and examples, analyzing and evaluating the evidence, using a clear and logical structure, using formal and academic language, and thoroughly editing and proofreading the essay are all tips for writing a successful analytical essay.

An effective analytical essay demonstrates critical thinking skills as well as the ability to analyze and evaluate complex issues. It is an important skill for both academic and professional success.

Finally, practicing writing on a regular basis, seeking feedback from others, and reading and analyzing examples of successful analytical essays can all help you improve your own writing skills.

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How to Write an Analysis Essay: The Ultimate Study Guide

Have an analytical essay to write? We get it. We’ve been there. Fortunately, we are here for you, with some insights into writing a successful analytical paper. Keep reading this article.

Analytical Essay Definition

How to write an analytical essay: step by step, analysis essay outline.

• Analytical Essay Topic

An analytical essay is a writing assignment. Your goal here is to introduce and discuss a claim as well as to deliver a detailed review of a given topic.

You can write analysis essays on topics from different fields. These include such topics as politics, economics, art, philosophy, music, literature, etc. Analytical assignments are a substantial part of any academic work. That is why university and college students often have to compose such papers. An outstanding analytical essay intends to explain and contextualize any topic—both the author and the reader benefit from it. In order to get a clearer picture of what this type of work should look like, check out some examples in our free essays collection.

Types of Analytical Essay

There are different types of analytical essays. It is important to find out what kind of essay you will write to use the correct structure.

📌 Cause and effect analytical essay. Also known as reason and result essay, this type of work discusses the purpose of something, which then enables us to analyze it while studying its effect on other things. 📌 Comparison and contrast analysis. This essay type examines two subjects to highlight their subtle similarities or differences through contrasting, comparison, or both processes at once. 📌 Classification. This type provides classification of things with common similarities into groups or categories to better learn their nature and carry out the analysis. 📌 Process essay. Such works talk about the way of doing something in order to give some sort of guidance or directions to readers. 📌 Definition. These essays comprise research to define an idea, concept, or term and provide evidence to support it. They also contain explanation through examples.

We use all these types of analytical essays while writing different kinds of analyses. The most common variants of analysis are literary analysis, painting analysis, and analysis of speech.

Find their detailed descriptions down below!

What is a Literary Analysis

While writing a literary analysis essay, you don’t always have to study a work of literature in its entirety. Sometimes you need to describe only a particular character or one aspect of the work. When studying various literary work elements, you are likely to understand the whole piece better. This process makes literary analysis one of the most exciting types of papers.

There are two main ways of composing the work – from the style perspective and from the literature piece elements perspective.

If you want to concentrate on the style , you can consider following criteria:

• Structure and organization
• Point of view
• Word choice
• Figurative language

In case of choosing to look into the elements of the work, you need to describe these aspects:

It is also possible to analyze all these elements considering different analytical essays: cause and effect, comparison and contrast, classification, process, and definition papers.

It would be a mistake to think that an analysis of literary work is just a summary of a piece of writing. On the contrary, it is rather a debate about the work that conveys a writer’s interpretation of the work.

How to Write Painting Analysis

Analyzing a painting is never easy. If you aren’t sure where to start, remember that you don’t need to be a painter or an expert in the field. Start your writing by answering some of these questions:

🤔 When was the painting made? 🤔 How big/small is it? 🤔 What kind of painting is it? It could be a portrait, a landscape, or still life. 🤔 How does the artist use colors and shapes? 🤔 What is your idea of the mood of the picture? 🤔 Is there a story behind the image? 🤔 Do you know who the artist is? 🤔 Did the artist use any symbols in the painting? 🤔 How would you describe the brushwork? Is the paint thick or thin?

Some more tips on how to analyze a work of art :

• “Description of a painting” does not mean “analysis of a painting,” so do not dive into too much detail. Going beyond stating the obvious, a student can demonstrate a more profound understanding of the piece of art.
• Try to avoid such judgmental expressions as “I like this” or “I don’t like this.” Remember to support your opinion with evidence or justification.
• Talk about several visual elements. Make sure you discuss different visual aspects of the artwork. Do not limit your analysis to talking only about colors or patterns. Try to show the painting from different perspectives.

Speech Analysis: Overview

While writing a speech analysis, you need to answer two questions. The first question you need to discuss here is WHAT the speaker says. Analyze their speech according to the standard procedure of text analysis, conversation analysis, and dialogue analysis.

The second important question is HOW the speaker expresses the ideas. Sometimes you need to analyze it to read between the lines and get the speaker’s view better. Important messages in speeches are often sent through appearance and behavior.

When analyzing a speech, try to consider the following questions :

🔎 Who is giving a speech? 🔎 What does the speaker look like? 🔎 How are they dressed? 🔎 What is the speaker’s behavior? 🔎 Does the speaker use gestures? 🔎 What is their voice like?

Some more tips on how to analyze a speech:

• A good piece of advice is to analyze the speaker and the audience they are talking to. You can describe their background and education, the atmosphere of the meeting, the general mood of the audience.
• It is also possible to talk about the meeting itself. Maybe it is a conference or a TV show, a workshop or a big plenary. All these details are crucial because they influence the speaker directly.

Writing an analytical essay can be tricky. You need to consider many aspects if you want your work to sound competent. We’ve prepared a list of 5 key steps that will help you create the best analytical essay possible.

5 Key Steps to a Perfect Analytical Essay

1. pick a good topic.

Before talking about any topic, it is helpful to study it from the ground up. When you become a real expert on the subject, you realize that analysis is relatively simple.

Check websites of trustworthy institutions to see if they have works on similar issues, or just google published papers on related topics. They can help you structure your work better.

They can also give you inspiration about the ideas you might discuss in your work.

2. Produce an analytical thesis statement

A thesis statement is the foundation of your work. It can be expressed in one sentence and supported by the most important arguments.

A working thesis statement gives the readers a general idea of the structure of your paper. It also provides them with the central point of your work and the main arguments supporting the idea. Aside from that, it declares a position about the subject that needs discussing and proving.

Here is an example of a good thesis statement:

“Worldwide nature preserving measures should concentrate on saving endangered species. It would allow many rare kinds of animals to live and breed in a safe environment.”

3. Do your research

Before writing an essay, it is vital to study the topic thoroughly. Do not skip this step, as it is essential to demonstrate that you have learned the topic and are ready to present your results, supported by arguments. So, get ready! Read relevant studies, do experiments, collect statistics – everything counts!

4. Set a realistic goal

When choosing a goal for your research, stay realistic. Try to make your goal as precise as possible. In this case, it will be easy for you to achieve your aim and to demonstrate your results at their best. It is also easier to find arguments for and against your thesis statement if your goal is precise and narrow.

5. Create an analysis essay outline

Any written assignment needs thorough planning, and analytical essays need it too. Before you write, make a well-structured outline of your work, including every paragraph’s essential points.

An analysis essay consists of an introduction, several main body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Let’s investigate this part in more detail.

There are many ways to structure an analytical assignment. Which format is best depending on the type of essay and the main goals of the writing task? We have prepared three different kinds of outlines for you.

The first type of structure is perfect when you need to state the central position in the text and defend it. Concentrate on the position you take, but don’t forget to mention alternative perspectives as well. In this type of work, you do not need to explain why the alternative ways are wrong. Show the readers that they exist.

The second type is good for when you not only want to defend your position. You also aim to explain why the other perspectives are wrong. In this case, you need to think carefully about arguments for your position. You will also need arguments against the different opinions.

And the third type is a perfect fit if you aim to demonstrate a wide range of several issues.For each of them, you have the central position and defending arguments. This type of essay tends to be the longest, as it covers several issues. It also includes alternative positions on all the problems. The thing is – there is no need to prove the alternative ideas wrong. You should only defend your main statement.

Analytical Essay Introduction: Examples

The purpose of the introduction of your essay is to make the readers focus. To keep the attention, you need to include a hook in the introduction . The hook can look like a rhetorical or provocative question, a quotation, or a bold statement.

A good intro also mentions the issue you will talk about. Besides, it states the position you are taking and background information on the topic. It is usually situated at the end of the introductory paragraph.

Some examples of good introductions:

✅ “The symbolism in JD Salinger’s Franny and Zooey” keeps the feeling of melancholia and uncertainty throughout the entire novel.” ✅ “Although there are many reasons for the 2nd World War, it is nationalism that formed hatred and provoked the War’s start.” ✅ “All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal.” Animal Farm is full of ironic and provocative phrases, which invite the reader to continue exploring the story. ✅ In Animal Farm, the author uses irony types to show totalitarianism and to manifest its inability to make every member of society equal.

Analysis Essay Body: Paragraph Format + Examples

The main body is a part of an essay with the aim to show readers the main idea development. Here, you need to add some evidence to support your thesis. Usually, there are three paragraphs. It depends on how broad the thesis statement is. Writers typically look for the evidence in different resources. It can be in the form of a summary, a quotation, or a paraphrase.

Here is an example of how to start a body paragraph:

“In the article, the author describes a particular scenario of doing house chores with her husband. She is paving the way for the following discussion of…”

Remember to include topic sentences in each paragraph! The main idea of the paragraph should be there. It also should be connected to your work’s central position. It is crucially important to support every claim in the thesis statement with proof. Try to include arguments supported by research and strong evidence. That is the reason to have a narrow thesis statement. The broader your thesis is – the more paragraphs the main body will contain.

For example:

“At first look, the plot of the story seems direct. It tells a story of… The central question of the story is looking for meaning in life. For instance: “Never have I had such a strong fish nor one who acted so strangely. Perhaps he is too wise to jump…”. This passage shows the readers the simple structure of …”

Can I Use a Quote in My Conclusion?

It is better to use a quotation in the introduction or the essay body. But if the quote can logically finish your analysis, then use it! Just make sure that your quotation does not include any new ideas or information. The reason is that the aim of the conclusion is to restate your thesis statement and your topic.

Analytical Essay Topic 

• Analysis of consumer behavior for coffee at Starbucks
• What makes Antique Mobile advertisement successful?
• What is the biggest message of The Odyssey ?
• Legalizing marijuana: analysis of arguments
• The central idea of the poem Mother to Son by Langston Hughes
• Why is Kahler v. Kansas important?
• The Hauser & Partner company’s analysis
• What makes the marketing strategy of Victoria’s Secret successful?
• What does The Penguin and The Whale represent?
• Analysis of Leonard Peltier murder case
• Rhetorical devices in Letter from Birmingham Jail
• The financial statement used by ABC Healthcare Corporation
• Analysis of foreign brands Internet appearance
• Can you have freedom without responsibility ?
• Why are steroids banned in sports?
• Analysis of Caterpillar company
• Current issues in the American juvenile justice system
• What is the main idea of Farewell to Manzanar ?
• Samsung company analysis
• Life and existence as a theme of Good Country People
• Zara’s competitive advantage
• Artist Teju Cole’s Biography analysis
• What makes The Maldives a popular tourist attraction?
• Operation Neptune Spear vs. Operation Geronimo
• Analysis of Chipotle Mexican Grill
• How do companies measure performance ?
• The importance of digital technologies in education
• The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin: an analysis
• What are the success factors of Alibaba company?
• Justice in Twelve Angry Men
• Ponzi scheme overview and analysis
• What is the financial performance of Pfizer company?
• The Seventh Seal film analysis
• The theme of betrayal in The Last King of Scotland
• Analysis of Costco wholesale service provision
• Allegory in Flatland by Abbott
• The Endometriosis Fund of America’s analysis
• Vision and mission of Marriott International
• Understanding The Other Side of the Bar by J. Kaida: analysis
• The theme of excellence in literature
• Analysis of the Coca-Cola Company
• What is the moral of The Paper Menagerie ?
• New Evian water product and customers analysis
• Why did Lincoln win a second term as president?
• Tesla Inc.’s mission & vision and strategic (SWOT) analysis
• Metaphors in Fight Club
• Legal Alien by Pat Mora: a poem analysis
• What is the biggest challenge for FedEx?
• The Comcast Corporation Value Net analysis
• How did Enlightenment change the world?

We hope now you understand that writing an analytical essay is not that tricky. Just follow our advice, build a good structure, and don’t forget about your research.

Analytical essays can help students to develop their writing skills. It also teaches them critical thinking as well as analyzing extensive amounts of information.

If you have any thoughts on the topic or this article helped you with your assignment, leave your comments below. We will be happy to answer!