election in india essay topics

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Elections in India Essay in 500 Words in English for School Students

Updated on
May 4, 2024

Essay on Elections in India : PM Modi, during the Lok Sadha session, said,’ said on April 27, 2024 “We do not have government by the majority… but by the majority who participate.” Elections in India, the world’s largest democracy, are a testament to the vibrancy and diversity of its political landscape. Conducted on a massive scale, they involve millions of voters, numerous political parties, and rigorous oversight by various institutions. This essay will delve into the key aspects of elections in India, including the conducting body, the role of election development, and concluding insights.

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Table of Contents

1.1 Elections Conducting Body
1.2 Importance of Election in India
1.3 Conclusion
2 Paragraph on One Nation, One Election

Essay on Elections in India in 500 Words

Elections in India are like a season where political parties, the election commission, government officials, bureaucrats, and people of India, aged 18 and above, cast their votes and actively participate in the election process. India’s democratic system largely relies on elections and its people’s active participation. Elections in India are conducted at multiple levels, such as Lok Sabha, Vidhan Sabha, and local bodies, which include municipalities and gram sabhas.

Elections Conducting Body

The Election Commission of India (ECI) is the apex body responsible for overseeing the conduct of elections in India at all levels. Established in 1950, Sukumar Sen was the first election commissioner of India. The ECI operates as an autonomous constitutional authority. Its primary functions include delimitation of constituencies, voter registration, issuing electoral guidelines, conducting polls, and enforcing the electoral code of conduct.

Importance of Election in India

Elections in India represent a cornerstone of its democratic ethos, enabling citizens to exercise their fundamental right to choose their representatives. The Election Commission of India, as the apex conducting body, plays a pivotal role in ensuring the conduct of free, fair, and transparent elections. Moreover, ongoing efforts in election development are essential to bolster democratic principles, foster inclusivity, and uphold the sanctity of the electoral process.

1. Democratic representation: Elections in India offer citizens the chance to choose representatives, fostering democratic accountability and governance.

2. Political stability: Regular elections ensure stability via peaceful power transfer and governance continuity.

3. Participation and empowerment: Elections empower citizens, fostering voice, participation, belonging, and national responsibility.

4. Policy direction: Election outcomes shape policy through party manifestos, reflecting the electorate’s will.

5. Accountability: Elections ensure leaders face scrutiny, as voters decide re-election based on performance, fostering accountability.

6. Social inclusion: Elections promote inclusivity by giving marginalised communities a platform to assert their rights and interests, leading to more equitable representation in governance.

7. Legitimacy of government: Free and fair elections enhance the legitimacy of the government and its actions, ensuring that the authority to govern is derived from the consent of the governed.

8. Peaceful resolution of conflicts: Elections provide a peaceful mechanism for resolving political disputes and grievances, reducing the likelihood of violence and promoting social cohesion.

Quick Read: Essay on Voting Rights in India: 500 Words in English for Students

As India continues to evolve as a vibrant democracy, it must remain committed to strengthening its electoral institutions, enhancing voter participation, and safeguarding the integrity of its electoral processes. Through concerted efforts in election management and development, India can further consolidate its democratic foundations and serve as a beacon of democratic governance for the world.

Paragraph on One Nation, One Election

A.1 Democracy means rule by the people. There are different ways this can be done: People meet to decide about new laws and changes to existing ones. This is usually called direct democracy. It is never used except in small countries, or perhaps in towns.

A.2 The voters who live in an area elect one representative. For Lok Sabha elections, India is divided into 543 constituencies. The representative elected from each constituency is called a Member of Parliament or an MP.

A.3 There are different ways of organising a democratic society and as a result, there are different types of democracies. The two types of democracy in practice around the world are direct democracy and representative democracy.

Aayushi Vardhan

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Essay on Election

An election is a formal decision-making process in which people choose their political representatives. Since the 17th century, elections have been the primary method used to carry out representative democracy in modern times. Elections may be held to fill legislative, occasionally executive, occasionally judicial, and occasionally regional and municipal positions. Numerous other private and commercial organisations, including clubs, nonprofit organisations, and corporations, also use this procedure to elect their leaders.

100 Words Essay on Election

India is one of the most populous democratic countries in the world, and democracy plays a vital role in our country. Elections in our country are held once in every five years. The results of the elections are often subject to numerous rumors, analyses, and opinions in the news. During times of election, the entire nation is engulfed in a frenzy. But we know that the Election Commission of India (ECI), established in 1950 and responsible for monitoring and election procedures, also has a strong sense of style. The ECI is a massive organisation with several duties to carry out organising and processing elections in the country. The current Chief Election Commissioner of India is Rajiv Kumar.

200 Words Essay on Election

Elections are a way for a group of people (citizens of a country, employees of an organisation, students of a class, etc.) to come to a consensus about who will be their leading representatives. Ever since India became independent in 1947 and took up a democratic form of government, elections have been the medium through which people have chosen their leaders. Elections take place every five years in India. It is believed to be the mark of a responsible citizen to go and cast their vote in elections.

Conducting Body

The primary organisation in charge of overseeing elections in India is the Election Commission of India (ECI). The Indian constitution established the Election Commission, a body with the power to supervise the conduct of elections and referendums across the nation. Under Lok Sabha's confirmation, the President appoints the chairman of the commission for a 6-year tenure, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.

Why Are Elections Necessary?

India is a democratic country, which essentially means that it is “ruled by its people”. Hence, elections become a mechanism through which citizens of the country voice their opinions as to who they want should lead them, giving everyone a fair say, and also appropriate feedback to those already in leading positions about how well their rule was received.

500 Words Essay on Elections

In a democratic country, people have the freedom to choose their leaders. Without democracy, people have no voice and are reduced to subservient slaves who obey their rulers. They had no choice but to obey their rules and their laws. Under British rule, India was a monarchy. However, after independence, it became a democratic country.

Types of Elections In India

Presidential, Lok Sabha (General Election), Rajya Sabha, State Legislature, and local body elections are the main types of elections held in India. The General Elections (MP) and State Legislature Assembly (MLA) for the selection of the Prime Minister and Chief Minister of State, respectively, are the elections in which the public is directly involved.

Presidential Elections | The President of India is elected indirectly through an electoral college, which is composed of the elected representatives from both houses of Parliament, as well as the elected members of the legislative assemblies from the 28 states and the union territories of Delhi, Puducherry, and Jammu and Kashmir.

Lok Sabha (General Election) | The Lok Sabha elections are held once in five years to elect 543 members of the Lok Sabha. The first general elections or elections to the Lok Sabha after India became independent were held between October 25, 1951, and February 21, 1952.

Local Body Elections | Local Body Elections (India) are elections held in the states and union territories of the nation to choose representatives for local bodies, following the 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Indian Constitution.

Election Campaigns

The parties contesting in the elections run their respective campaigns few days prior to the election date, wherein they pitch to the citizens as to why the latter should vote for them and bring them to power. Here is why election campaigns are important:-

Structuring Public Opinion | Political parties use methods like public meetings, rallies, road shows, interviews, etc. during election campaigns to try and shape the public's opinion. It provides them with a platform via which they may communicate with the public and ask them to support them in the elections.

Platform For Debate | Political campaigns offer a stage for constructive discussion between political opponents. It allows them an equal opportunity to promote their successes and expose the flaws of their opponents, assisting the general public in forming opinions about the election.

Reaching Out To The Public | The election campaign facilitates public outreach through neighborhood public meetings, open forums, one-on-one conversations, direct engagement with the public, and other means to let people understand the realities of a region.

Election Process in India

In India, the election process begins with the announcement of the election dates, which is followed by the candidates submitting their nominations, which are then reviewed and approved by the electoral commission. Voting is done through electronic voting machines (EVMs) throughout the election day in the relevant constituencies. Any Indian citizen who has reached the age of 18 and possesses a valid form of identification is eligible to vote in the election. Votes are counted on the day results are announced, and the candidate with the highest number of votes is proclaimed the winner.

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