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Thesis / dissertation formatting manual (2024).

  • Filing Fees and Student Status
  • Submission Process Overview
  • Electronic Thesis Submission
  • Paper Thesis Submission
  • Formatting Overview
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  • Using Your Own Previously Published Materials
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  • FAQ This link opens in a new window

UCI Libraries maintains the following  templates to assist in formatting your graduate manuscript. If you are formatting your manuscript in Microsoft Word, feel free to download and use the template. If you would like to see what your manuscript should look like, PDFs have been provided. If you are formatting your manuscript using LaTex, UCI maintains a template on OverLeaf.

  • Word: Annotated Template (Dissertation) 2024 Microsoft Word document of a template with annotations of what to look out for.
  • PDF: Annotated Template (Dissertation) 2024 PDF of a template with annotations of what to look out for.
  • Word: Thesis Template 2024 Editable template of the Master's thesis formatting.
  • PDF: Thesis Template 2024 PDF template of the Master's thesis formatting (not editable).
  • Word: Dissertation Template 2024 Editable Microsoft Word template of the PhD Dissertation formatting.
  • PDF: Dissertation Template 2024 PDF template of the PhD Dissertation formatting (not editable).
  • Overleaf (LaTex) Template
  • << Previous: Tutorials and Assistance
  • Next: FAQ >>
  • Last Updated: Sep 30, 2024 10:51 AM
  • URL: https://guides.lib.uci.edu/gradmanual

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LaTeX templates — Theses

LaTeX thesis templates to help you navigate an important step in your career. These thesis templates, many provided by universities as official layout guidelines, include sections to add author information, along with placeholder chapters for your introduction, background, method, results, conclusion / discussion, references, and appendices.

PhD Thesis UniMiB - TempLaTeX

LaTeX Template for PhD Thesis at UniMiB, based on the guidelines at https://www.unimib.it/sites/default/files/Dottori%20di%20ricerca/frontespizio_def%281%29.docx

首都师范大学数学科学学院硕士毕业论文模板 (Capital Normal University School of Mathematical Sciences Master's Thesis Template)

- 制作依据: 依据数学科学学院旧版 ctex 模板以及2022 年研究生手册硕士学位论文撰写格式要求进行的制作。 - 可能存在的问题: 在 overleaf 上编译可能出来一到五个 Warning, 是由于字体的设定导致的;如果在 Windows 环境下编译或者 Mac os 环境下进行编译,建议进行对应的修改。 可以参考 https://github.com/mohuangrui/ucasthesis/issues/229 中的情况,进行适当地修改。 - 可以优化的地方: 1.无全英版本。 - 注意 : 该模版中版心的设置是根据 2022 年研究生手册硕士学位论文撰写格式要求进行的设置,目前 2017 版首都师范大学硕士论文格式要求个人只能在百度文库中找到,从论述来看,揣测为非官方文件,所以使用了学生手册中的页面要求,这与老版的 ctex 并不一致,老版 ctex 的页面设置为下 \textwidth = 14cm \textheight= 22cm \textwidth = 15 cm \textheight = 22.5 cm \oddsidemargin = 1.5cm \evensidemargin = -0.5cm

Universitas Amikom - Thesis Report

Unofficial basic template for Thesis Report of Faculty of Computer Science - Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta, this template developed based on faculty guideline in: https://fik.amikom.ac.id/page/panduan-skripsi-dan-tugas-akhir

University of Manchester PhD thesis (and continuation reports)

LaTeX template based upon The University of Manchester Presentation of Theses Policy which relates to the examination of doctoral and MPhil degrees at The University of Manchester and applies to full-time and part-time postgraduate research students of the following degrees: Doctoral degrees: Doctor of Philosophy (PhD); Doctor of Medicine (MD) Doctor of Business Administration (DBA); Professional, Engineering and Enterprise Doctorates; Master of Philosophy (MPhil). This template has been checked to be compliant with the 2022 requirements. Responsibility for ensuring compliance with the University of Manchester Presentation of Theses Policy remains with the candidate.

NYCU thesis template

NYCU (National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University) thesis template. This template supports English TOC &amp; 中文目錄. You can change this by uncommenting a command. The Word version of 封面&amp;書名頁 is also available in this project.

Tennessee Technological University - Thesis Template - v0.1

Tennessee Technological University - Thesis Template Based on the Latex Template Found at: https://www.tntech.edu/graduatestudies/etd/introduction.php. ChangeLog: 11/22/2024 - v0.1

TCI - SESI São Luís/MA

Modelo para escrita do TCI do Itinerário de Matemática e Suas Tecnologias da Escola SESI São Luís - ANEXO (Ensino Médio). Módulo: Metodologia Científica.

Texas A&M URS Thesis Template

New template code for Texas A&amp;M Undergraduate Research Scholars Thesis Program, 2425 Cohort

南通大学本科毕业论文(设计)模板

南通大学本科毕业论文(设计)模板,June 2024 Standard. 依据南通大学本科毕业论文(设计)格式要求整理,模板主页: https://smkxxy.ntu.edu.cn/2024/0621/c2314a240363/page.htm.

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Free Bachelor Thesis Template in Word, Google Docs, PDF

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Elevate your academic journey with Template.net’s Bachelor Thesis Template – a meticulously crafted guide designed to streamline your research process. With customizable sections like a compelling introduction to a robust methodology and comprehensive conclusions, this editable template ensures your thesis stands out. Organize, articulate, and present your findings seamlessly with this tool for academic success.

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Home » Thesis Format – Templates and Samples

Thesis Format – Templates and Samples

  • Table of Contents

A thesis format provides a structured framework for presenting research in an organized and academically acceptable manner. It ensures consistency in layout, style, and structure, enabling readers to navigate and understand the document effectively. Whether you are working on an undergraduate thesis, master’s dissertation, or doctoral dissertation, adhering to the correct thesis format is crucial for academic success.

This article explains the essential components of a thesis, provides examples of templates, and includes tips for creating a polished and well-structured document.

Thesis Format

Thesis Format

A thesis format refers to the standardized layout and presentation style required for a thesis. It governs elements like font, margins, chapter organization, and referencing style, ensuring that the thesis meets institutional or academic publication standards.

Key Features of a Thesis Format:

  • Consistency: Creates a uniform presentation throughout the document.
  • Readability: Provides clarity and ease of navigation for readers.
  • Compliance: Aligns with institutional guidelines and academic standards.

For example, a university might require 1-inch margins, Times New Roman font size 12, double-spacing, and APA referencing style for all submitted theses.

Components of a Thesis Format

1. title page.

The title page includes the thesis title, author’s name, institution, department, supervisor’s name, and submission date. Some institutions may also require the inclusion of their logo.

Example Title Page:

Title: Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Education Author: Jane Doe Institution: University of Excellence Program: Master of Science in Computer Science Submission Date: August 2024

2. Abstract

The abstract is a concise summary (150–300 words) that highlights the research objectives, methodology, key findings, and implications. It serves as a snapshot of the entire thesis for readers.

3. Acknowledgments

This optional section allows the author to express gratitude to individuals or organizations that supported their research.

4. Table of Contents

The table of contents lists all chapters, sections, and subsections along with their corresponding page numbers. This section ensures easy navigation for readers.

Example Table of Contents:

  • Introduction ……………………………………….. 1
  • Literature Review …………………………….. 10
  • Methodology ……………………………………. 25
  • Results ……………………………………………. 40
  • Discussion ……………………………………….. 55
  • Conclusion ……………………………………… 70 References ………………………………………………. 80 Appendices ………………………………………………. 90

5. List of Figures and Tables

This section lists all figures and tables in the document, along with their titles and page numbers.

6. Main Body

The main body is the core of the thesis and includes the following sections:

a. Introduction

  • Provides background information and context for the research.
  • States the research problem, objectives, and questions.
  • Outlines the structure of the thesis.

b. Literature Review

  • Summarizes and critically evaluates existing research related to the topic.
  • Identifies gaps in knowledge and justifies the research.

c. Methodology

  • Describes the research design, data collection methods, and analytical techniques used.
  • Includes ethical considerations and limitations of the study.

d. Results/Findings

  • Presents data in an organized manner using tables, charts, and graphs.
  • Focuses on key patterns, trends, and insights.

e. Discussion

  • Interprets the findings in relation to the research objectives and existing literature.
  • Highlights implications, limitations, and suggestions for future research.

f. Conclusion

  • Summarizes the key findings and their significance.
  • Reiterates how the research contributes to the field.

7. References/Bibliography

Lists all sources cited in the thesis in the required referencing style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago). This section ensures proper attribution and academic integrity.

8. Appendices

Includes supplementary materials such as raw data, questionnaires, interview transcripts, or additional figures.

Thesis Outline

  • Thesis Title
  • Author’s Name
  • Institution Name
  • Department/Faculty
  • Supervisor’s Name
  • Submission Date

A brief summary (150–300 words) covering the research problem, objectives, methods, key findings, and significance.

3. Acknowledgments (Optional)

Expressions of gratitude to individuals or organizations that supported your research.

Lists all sections, chapters, and sub-sections with their corresponding page numbers.

5. List of Figures and Tables (If applicable)

Includes titles and page numbers for all figures and tables used in the thesis.

Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study 1.2 Research Problem 1.3 Research Objectives 1.4 Research Questions 1.5 Scope of the Study 1.6 Significance of the Study 1.7 Organization of the Thesis

Chapter 2: Literature Review

2.1 Theoretical Framework 2.2 Review of Related Studies 2.3 Identification of Research Gaps

Chapter 3: Methodology

3.1 Research Design 3.2 Sampling Techniques 3.3 Data Collection Methods 3.4 Analytical Tools and Techniques 3.5 Ethical Considerations

Chapter 4: Results/Findings

4.1 Presentation of Data (Tables, Graphs, Charts) 4.2 Analysis and Interpretation of Results

Chapter 5: Discussion

5.1 Summary of Findings 5.2 Comparison with Existing Literature 5.3 Implications of the Findings 5.4 Limitations of the Study

Chapter 6: Conclusion and Recommendations

6.1 Summary of Key Points 6.2 Recommendations for Practice or Policy 6.3 Suggestions for Future Research

7. References

A comprehensive list of all sources cited in the thesis, formatted according to the required referencing style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).

8. Appendices (If applicable)

Includes supplementary materials such as raw data, survey questionnaires, interview transcripts, or additional figures.

Thesis Format Templates

Template 1: standard thesis format.

  • Acknowledgments
  • List of Figures and Tables
  • Introduction
  • Literature Review
  • Methodology
  • Results/Findings

Template 2: APA Style Thesis Format

  • Title Page formatted according to APA style.
  • Abstract limited to 250 words.
  • References following APA citation guidelines.
  • Appendices for additional materials.

Tips for Formatting a Thesis

  • Follow Institutional Guidelines: Always refer to the specific requirements provided by your institution or department.
  • Use Consistent Styles: Ensure uniformity in headings, fonts, and spacing throughout the document.
  • Leverage Technology: Use word processing tools like Microsoft Word or LaTeX to create templates and manage references.
  • Proofread Carefully: Check for grammatical errors, formatting inconsistencies, and missing references.
  • Consult Examples: Review well-structured theses from your institution for guidance.

A well-organized thesis format is essential for presenting research professionally and effectively. By adhering to a structured format and incorporating all necessary components—such as the title page, abstract, methodology, and references—students can ensure their thesis meets academic standards. Using templates and examples as guides, along with careful attention to detail, simplifies the process and ensures a polished final document.

  • Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches . Sage Publications.
  • Swales, J. M., & Feak, C. B. (2012). Academic Writing for Graduate Students: Essential Tasks and Skills . University of Michigan Press.
  • Turabian, K. L. (2018). A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations . University of Chicago Press.
  • American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.).
  • The University of Cambridge. (2023). Thesis Formatting Guidelines . [Online resource from institutional repository].

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Graduate Education

Office of graduate and postdoctoral education, thesis templates.

The following thesis format templates should help you get started with formatting your thesis or dissertation. Georgia Tech provides free Overleaf Professional accounts for all students, faculty, and staff who would like to use the collaborative, online LaTeX editor for their projects.

  • LaTeX Template (.zip) - updated May 2020
  • Featured LaTeX templates on Overleaf
  • Word Thesis Template (.docx) - updated August 2016
  • Georgia Tech Engineering Reference Management System (GTERMS)

LaTeX Resources

  • LaTeX Project
  • Set the Quick Build command configuration to: “PdfLaTeX + Bib(la)tex) + PdfLaTeX (x2) + View Pdf”.
  • Use the Quick Build command to compile and view your .pdf file.
  • If you decide to use a “build” subdirectory for output files, you must point BibTeX to the proper subdirectory.

LaTeX is a powerful text processing and formatting tool that produces clean, consistent results. This high-quality typesetting system is a free service provided by Georgia Tech. It is available on many platforms and can be used with the editor of your choice. LaTeX is the de facto standard for the communication and publication of scientific documents.

Although Graduate Education does not offer direct technical support, Tech does provide help via campus partners such as the Library and Overleaf (online LaTeX editor). Please check the Library events page for courses on LaTex, or contact Overleaf directly.

Many students have also found useful tips for dealing with specific problems by entering keywords such as "LaTeX formatting table captions" in their favorite search engines.

Most Common LaTeX to PDF Problem

The most common problem we see with Electronic Theses & Dissertations (ETDs) created in LaTeX is the altering of the page size, particularly an increase of the bottom margin to more than one inch, and sometimes an accompanying decrease in the top and/or right margins to less than the requisite one inch. Less frequently, there will also be problems with figures disappearing or changing appearance. The sizing error may be introduced inadvertently during the conversion from .dvi to .pdf or .ps when the program doing the converting defaults to the A4 European page size. Always check your PDF file after conversion, even if your source file looked perfect.

The following fixes have been found by your fellow Tech graduate students and passed along to the Graduate Thesis Office. We hope they help you:

  • First, before converting the .tex file to .dvi, make sure the class header file in your .tex file says something like "\documentclass[12pt, letter]{article}".
  • If you are converting the resulting .dvi file to a .ps file, be sure the dvips options specify "-P pdf -t letter".
  • When you are converting to .pdf from either the .dvi file directly or from a .ps file, locate the C:\texmf\dvipdfm\config\config\ or analogous folder for PDFs in your system. Replace the line "p a4" with "p letter".

Check our frequently asked questions (FAQ) to see if your question has already been answered. Else, contact [email protected] .

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Tools & Templates - Frequently Asked Questions

Are these templates and tools really free.

Yes . These templates and tools form part of the many free resources we provide to students. There are no costs or contractual obligations.

If you’re looking for more dissertation and thesis-related information, be sure to visit our blog and YouTube channel for lots of free content.

Can I edit the templates?

Yes. The templates are provided in MS Word format (DOCX), so you can edit the files to suit your specific needs.

Can I share the templates?

You’re welcome to share these templates with your friends or colleagues in their original form via email or chat .

If you wish to wish to share the templates on your website or anywhere else on the public web, please link to this page instead .

Should I follow the templates verbatim?

The templates are based on standardized chapter structures, but the exact structure and layout required by your university may differ. Therefore, it’s always best to review the specific requirements of your university and program before settling on a structure.

What's the difference between the full template and the chapter templates?

The full dissertation/thesis template provides a high-level outline structure, whereas the individual chapter templates provide more detail.

If you’re just starting the writing process, the former could help you structure your outline document and get a feel for how it all fits together, whereas the latter (chapter-specific templates) can be used as you approach each chapter.

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  • Dissertation & Thesis Outline | Example & Free Templates

Dissertation & Thesis Outline | Example & Free Templates

Published on 8 June 2022 by Tegan George .

A thesis or dissertation outline is one of the most critical early steps in your writing process . It helps you to lay out and organise your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding what kind of research you’d like to undertake.

Generally, an outline contains information on the different sections included in your thesis or dissertation, such as:

  • Your anticipated title
  • Your abstract
  • Your chapters (sometimes subdivided into further topics like literature review, research methods, avenues for future research, etc.)

In the final product, you can also provide a chapter outline for your readers. This is a short paragraph at the end of your introduction to inform readers about the organisational structure of your thesis or dissertation . This chapter outline is also known as a reading guide or summary outline.

Table of contents

How to outline your thesis or dissertation, dissertation and thesis outline templates, chapter outline example, sample sentences for your chapter outline, sample verbs for variation in your chapter outline, frequently asked questions about outlines.

While there are some inter-institutional differences, many outlines proceed in a fairly similar fashion.

  • Working Title
  • ‘Elevator pitch’ of your work (often written last).
  • Introduce your area of study, sharing details about your research question, problem statement , and hypotheses . Situate your research within an existing paradigm or conceptual or theoretical framework .
  • Subdivide as you see fit into main topics and sub-topics.
  • Describe your research methods (e.g., your scope, population , and data collection ).
  • Present your research findings and share about your data analysis methods.
  • Answer the research question in a concise way.
  • Interpret your findings, discuss potential limitations of your own research and speculate about future implications or related opportunities.

To help you get started, we’ve created a full thesis or dissertation template in Word or Google Docs format. It’s easy adapt it to your own requirements.

 Download Word template    Download Google Docs template

Chapter outline example British English

It can be easy to fall into a pattern of overusing the same words or sentence constructions, which can make your work monotonous and repetitive for your readers. Consider utilising some of the alternative constructions presented below.

Example 1: Passive construction

The passive voice is a common choice for outlines and overviews because the context makes it clear who is carrying out the action (e.g., you are conducting the research ). However, overuse of the passive voice can make your text vague and imprecise.

Example 2: IS-AV construction

You can also present your information using the ‘IS-AV’ (inanimate subject with an active verb) construction.

A chapter is an inanimate object, so it is not capable of taking an action itself (e.g., presenting or discussing). However, the meaning of the sentence is still easily understandable, so the IS-AV construction can be a good way to add variety to your text.

Example 3: The I construction

Another option is to use the ‘I’ construction, which is often recommended by style manuals (e.g., APA Style and Chicago style ). However, depending on your field of study, this construction is not always considered professional or academic. Ask your supervisor if you’re not sure.

Example 4: Mix-and-match

To truly make the most of these options, consider mixing and matching the passive voice , IS-AV construction , and ‘I’ construction .This can help the flow of your argument and improve the readability of your text.

As you draft the chapter outline, you may also find yourself frequently repeating the same words, such as ‘discuss’, ‘present’, ‘prove’, or ‘show’. Consider branching out to add richness and nuance to your writing. Here are some examples of synonyms you can use.

A thesis or dissertation outline is one of the most critical first steps in your writing process. It helps you to lay out and organise your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding what kind of research you’d like to undertake.

When you mention different chapters within your text, it’s considered best to use Roman numerals for most citation styles. However, the most important thing here is to remain consistent whenever using numbers in your dissertation .

All level 1 and 2 headings should be included in your table of contents . That means the titles of your chapters and the main sections within them.

The contents should also include all appendices and the lists of tables and figures, if applicable, as well as your reference list .

Do not include the acknowledgements or abstract   in the table of contents.

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the ‘Cite this Scribbr article’ button to automatically add the citation to our free Reference Generator.

George, T. (2022, June 08). Dissertation & Thesis Outline | Example & Free Templates. Scribbr. Retrieved 2 December 2024, from https://www.scribbr.co.uk/thesis-dissertation/outline-thesis-dissertation/

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  1. Dissertation & Thesis Outline

    Dissertation & Thesis Outline | Example & Free Templates. Published on June 7, 2022 by Tegan George.Revised on November 21, 2023. A thesis or dissertation outline is one of the most critical early steps in your writing process.It helps you to lay out and organize your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding the specifics of your dissertation topic and showcasing its relevance to ...

  2. Templates

    UCI Libraries maintains the following templates to assist in formatting your graduate manuscript. If you are formatting your manuscript in Microsoft Word, feel free to download and use the template. ... Editable template of the Master's thesis formatting. PDF: Thesis Template 2024. PDF template of the Master's thesis formatting (not editable).

  3. Templates

    Templates tagged Theses. Show all Templates. LaTeX thesis templates to help you navigate an important step in your career. These thesis templates, many provided by universities as official layout guidelines, include sections to add author information, along with placeholder chapters for your introduction, background, method, results, conclusion / discussion, references, and appendices.

  4. Bachelor Thesis Template in Word, PDF, Google Docs

    Elevate your academic journey with Template.net's Bachelor Thesis Template - a meticulously crafted guide designed to streamline your research process. With customizable sections like a compelling introduction to a robust methodology and comprehensive conclusions, this editable template ensures your thesis stands out.

  5. Free Dissertation & Thesis Template (Word Doc & PDF)

    The template follows the standard best-practice structure for formal academic research projects such as dissertations or theses, so it is suitable for the vast majority of degrees, particularly those within the sciences.. Some universities may have some additional requirements, but these are typically minor, with the core structure remaining the same.

  6. Thesis Format

    A thesis format provides a structured framework for presenting research in an organized and academically acceptable manner. It ensures consistency in layout, style, and structure, enabling readers to navigate and understand the document effectively. Whether you are working on an undergraduate thesis, master's dissertation, or doctoral dissertation, adhering to the correct thesis format is ...

  7. Thesis Templates

    The following thesis format templates should help you get started with formatting your thesis or dissertation. Georgia Tech provides free Overleaf Professional accounts for all students, faculty, and staff who would like to use the collaborative, online LaTeX editor for their projects.

  8. Free Dissertation & Thesis Templates

    The full dissertation/thesis template provides a high-level outline structure, whereas the individual chapter templates provide more detail. If you're just starting the writing process, the former could help you structure your outline document and get a feel for how it all fits together, whereas the latter (chapter-specific templates) can be used as you approach each chapter.

  9. PDF Bachelor thesis proposal template

    outcomes. As your bachelor thesis is predominantly a literature review, your research questions will be of a theoretical nature. The answers to these questions provide a theoretical basis for answering more practical or empirical questions that follow.>

  10. Dissertation & Thesis Outline

    Dissertation & Thesis Outline | Example & Free Templates. Published on 8 June 2022 by Tegan George. A thesis or dissertation outline is one of the most critical early steps in your writing process.It helps you to lay out and organise your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding what kind of research you'd like to undertake.